Matambudziko ezviziviso, nenzvimbo yemidziyo, "supervening" insolvencies... Kupa mutongo une mhosva yekusungirwa kubhadhara inova nguva zhinji chinhu chisingagoneke. Zvekuti chidzidzo cheSigma Mbiri yeGeneral Council of Attorneys chakagumisa kuti mutongo mumwe chete mumana ndiwo unoitwa nenguva uye nemazvo. Vamwe vatatu vanozviita kunonoka kana kusambozviita, nezvazvinoreva kune avo vanotenda kuti vakawana kugadziridzwa mukururamisira uye vakatarisana nehutongi hwehurongwa hushoma uye husingashande.
Chokwadi ndechekuti kuitwa kwemitsara kunodarika nharaunda yega yega kuti kuve nemhedzisiro
izere muhupfumi, nekuti semhedzisiro yekurohwa uku - kana zvisingaite - rwendo rwekuenda kuunganidzwa, padyo nemabhiriyoni emaeuro (10.742.892.000) vakaoma mitezo. Pakuitwa kweiyo 25 muzana yemhosva, chete 3.657 miriyoni euros yakawanikwa.
Economic kukanganisa kwekunonoka - ABC
Nhamba dzinotsigira chidzidzo ichi, umo avhareji ye10.000 euros pamutongo wakamirira yakaverengerwa, inotungamira vachuchisi kuti vakumbire kuti vavanoshanda navo vekuEurope vabatanidzwe, kuitira kuti vabvumidzwe kuve nebasa rinotungamira muchikamu chekuuraya chirango. . MuSpain, dare rinotora chikamu mukuita uku (kwazviri kunofanirwa kukumbira kuti kuurayiwa, kupinza kunze kwenyika, mubereko uye mutengo), mutongi (uyo achange ari iye anopa chirevo chinoraira kuurayiwa) uye gweta rekutonga kururamisira, uyo anopa chirevo achibvumirana pamatanho akumbirwa. Zvinorehwa nenhamba dzose idzi dzemutemo uye kuti gweta rinofanira kukumbira chimwe nechimwe chezvitanho izvi chinoita kuti nzira yekuuraya ive chipingamupinyi, inononoka uye nguva yekuuraya inopetwa kaviri kana katatu. Semuenzaniso, Spain yakatanga 2019 ine mitongo 1.915.742 yakamirira kuurayiwa uye gore rese mamwe mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu akawedzerwa, sekureva kwedata kubva kuGeneral Council of the Judiciary. Pazvisarudzo zvakamirira kutevedzwa, makumi matanhatu muzana mutongo wekuita mari, izvo izvo Civil Code inoreva kune avo vanofunga kubhadhara.
Magweta - vamiriri vemutengi pamberi pematare - vanotenda kuti kupindira kwavo kwakananga mukumanikidza kunobatsira kukurumidza maitiro. Hazvisi pasina zvinomiririra zvido zvemunhu. Hapana munhu anonyanya kufarira kupfuura mutengi wake pakuti muripo unodiwa nemutongo wakareruka unoitwa uye kuti unosvika pakufukunura zano rinobvira rekuviga mari kana mamwe mazano ane chinangwa chekudzivisa kutevedza mutongo.
Magweta anowana mhosva kune vatengi vavo vakajaira kuona kuomerwa kwepedyo kwekushandisa mutongo zvine hungwaru pazvinhu zvinoita sezvidiki sekuchinja kero -asi izvo zvinodzosera kuurayiwa kwacho kumashure kwekutanga- kana kune iyo bureaucratic labyrinth inofunga nzvimbo. zvezvinhu zveanopikisa.
Mumuswe weEurope
Ichokwadi ndechokuti nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, Spain iri pasi peEurope maererano nekuurayiwa kwekutongwa, sezvinoratidzwa nemashoko kubva kuSigma Dos, iyo yakadzidza maitiro enyika gumi dzeEurope dzine nhamba dzakafanana neyo. gweta reSpain. Idzi iLuxembourg, Netherlands, France, Belgium, Scotland, Greece, Lithuania, Hungary, Estonia, Portugal. Mune ese, gweta rine mabasa ekutonga kutevedzera mutongo, izvo zvinosanganisira zviito sekuzivisa kune vane chikwereti, kuongororwa uye sarudzo yematanho achashandiswa kuvimbisa kuunganidzwa kwechikwereti kana kuunganidzwa kwezviito senge zvirango kana maokisheni. .
MuSpain, nguva yekuitwa kwechirango, ndiko kuti, nguva inopera kubva panguva iyo yakabudiswa kusvikira yazadzikiswa, inotangira pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negore rimwe. Greece chete ndiyo iri kumashure kwedu, ine maitiro anogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemishanu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, nguva ishoma. MuHungary, semuenzaniso, iyo yakanyanya kubhadhara nguva ndeye 15 mazuva. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi muEstonia neLithuania. MuScotland, France neLuxembourg kuurayiwa kunova nhanho yepakati pemwedzi miviri nemitanhatu, izvo zviri kuitika mune yekupedzisira yenyika idzi.
Kugona kukuru kana kushoma mukuita mitsara kunotsamira panzira dzedhijitari dziripo kuitira kuti kutevedza kusvike kumagumo akabudirira munguva pfupi pfupi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyika ina dzekutanga dzine nguva pfupi yekuuraya (kureva, Hungary, Estonia, Lithuania neBelgium) ndizvo chaizvo idzo dzine kushandiswa kukuru kwe telematic uye digital media.
Spain zvakare inorasikirwa neiyo chinzvimbo nekuti nepo munyika yedu muchuchisi anogona chete kuwana marekodhi (data pane avo vakaurayiwa, midziyo yemukwereti ...), vamwe vavo vekuEurope vanogona kutaurirana nemabhangi, kuzivisa kubatwa kwemidziyo (Belgium, the Netherlands, Hungary kana Estonia) kana kutoita maokisheni emagetsi (Netherlands, Hungary, Lithuania, Estonia kana Portugal, nyika iyo vatongi vayo vane chishandiso chinovatendera kuti vagadzirise nhanho dzese dzekuteedzera).
Estonia neBelgium, vari kutungamira
Mibairo iripo. Pakurongeka kwehunyanzvi kana kubudirira mukuitwa kwemutongo, Estonia neBelgium dziri senyika dzine mhedzisiro yakanaka mukuunganidza, dzichikwanisa kuuraya inosvika 85 muzana yemitongo; zvinotevera, nenhamba dzinosvika makumi matanhatu muzana, dzine France, Netherlands, Luxembourg neLithuania. Mushure meHungary, ne60 muzana, uye Spain yakapfuura, ne35 muzana. Greece inovhara chinzvimbo, iine 25 muzana yemitongo yakapihwa.
Chidzidzo chakapihwa svondo rino kumutungamiri weAttorney General weSpain, Juan Carlos Estévez, anoita fungidziro yekuyerera kwehupfumi huchawanikwa kana hurongwa hweSpain huchibudirira kupfuura mukudzoreredza nyika dzeEurope. Nekungoenzana nebudiriro yenyika yakatitangira, Hungary, imwezve miriyoni imwe yemaeuro yaizowanwa kubva mukuitwa kwemitongo, mamiriyoni masere nehafu kudai muzana yedu yebudiriro mukuwana kuunganidzwa yakanga yakafanana neyeEstonia.
