Injini, hood, mavhiri, maraiti epamberi, magirazi kana magonhi. Dzese chikamu chemotokari uye mitemo yeEurope inoratidza kuti 95% yemota dzinofanirwa kudzokororwa. Zvinopfuura zviuru zvina zvimedu zvinosanganisa mapurasitiki, machira machira, simbi, simbi, aluminium, mafuta, mafuta. Izvo zvino tinofanira kuwedzera mamwe akadai segraphite kana lithium. Izvi 'zvinongedzo' zvekupedzisira zvakakosha mumabhatiri emotokari nyowani dzemagetsi, "parizvino harisi dambudziko rakakura, asi rinogona kunge riri mune ramangwana nekuti zvese zvichange zvaiswa magetsi", anopindura José María Cancer Abóitiz, CEO weCesvimap. , paWorld Recycling Day.
Gore rakapera, muSpain, motokari dzemagetsi dzinokwana 36.452 dzakanyoreswa, nhamba yakakwirira kudarika muna 2021. Asi, hongu, chiyero chemotokari dzemagetsi hachina kusvika 1% uye motokari dzeplug-in uye dzakachena dzinomiririra 0,5% uye 0,4% ye zvizere zvichiteerana. "Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuunganidzwa kwemabhatiri kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi panosvika 2025 kuchapfuura 3,4 miriyoni mapakeji," iyo data kubva kuRecyclia uye Recyberica Ambiental inonongedza.
Ongororo yepakutanga inoratidza kuti zvinosvika 70% zvezvinhu zviri mumabhatiri aya "zvinogona kushandiswazve," inodaro Cancer. Parizvino pane nzira mbiri dzekupora: hydrometallurgy uye pyrolysis. Pakutanga, nekunyudzwa mune imwe mhando yemvura inoodza zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi kana aluminium, asi izvo "zvinotibvumira kupora, semuenzaniso, lithium", inosimbisa CEO weCesvimap. Muchiitiko ichi chechipiri nzira, zvinhu zvinopisa uye aluminium kana mhangura haina oxidize, asi "girafu inopisa", chinyorwa. "Parizvino, hapana maitiro anoita kuti zvikwanise kudzoreredza 100% yezvikamu zviri mumabhatiri aya," anowedzera. "Zvino, kushandisazve kunobatsira zvakanyanya."
"Kushandisazve zvirinani"
Kazhinji, vagadziri vese vemotokari vanovimbisa mabhatiri emabhazi emagetsi kweanenge makore masere kana 100.000 makiromita. “Kana mashandiro akadzikira pasi pe80%, mutyairi anofanira kudyara chinotsiva,” vanodaro vanogadzira. Asi izvi "hazvireve kuti hazvigone kushandiswa," anodaro Carcer. “Vanogona kuva neupenyu hwechipiri hwomutambarakede,” anonyevera kudaro.
"Mu75% yetsaona dzemotokari dzemagetsi, bhatiri rinogona kushandiswazve"
Jose Maria Cancer Aboitiz
Mukuru weCesvimap
Kubva muna 2020, kuwedzera kudzimbahwe muÁvila, vakatsvaga kuvapa mudyandigere wegoridhe. "Kukanganisa chaiko kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwese uye zvinhu zvakaiswa mubhatiri," anodaro Cáncer. Mumakore achangopfuura, "kurasikirwa kwese kwakasvika panzvimbo dzayo uye takaedza kudzorera mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi," anodaro.
Chekutanga, vanotarisa kana vachigona kuiswa mune imwe mota, nekuti “mu75% yetsaona, bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa zvakare,” anodaro. "Iye zvino tave kushanda kuti kana mota isingakwanise kufambiswa, inogona kushanda sekuchengetedza simba kumba", akatsanangura CEO weCesvimap. "Takazviedza uye zvinobatsira."
Nekudaro, "ikozvino chasara," anodaro Cáncer. Pazvivakwa zvayo, muna 2022, mabhatiri makumi manomwe neshanu akasvika, "iyo 73% yevose vakakuvadzwa nemotokari yemagetsi muSpain", asi haivharise kupihwa kwese. "Ita, zvinogona kuitwa," anosimbisa kudaro.
Tekinoroji iripo, asi mari yekudzoreredza uye kushandiswa zvakare haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka nekuti "vanofanirwa kupfuura nekusvibisa uye kugadzirisa nzira kuti ishandiswezve," Cancer yakatsanangura. "Uyezve, tinogona kutaura nezvemabhatiri eumbozha nekuti akagadzirira kutsungirira tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye mhedzisiro yakasimba."
Kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri aya kunomiririra dambudziko kune indasitiri muchikamu icho chinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwayo rwekuiswa magetsi ekufamba. Kudzoka kunozviratidza pazuva rino reNyika Recycling dambudziko richava rechokwadi mumakore gumi anotevera apo hupenyu hunobatsira hwekutanga kusvika hwasvika pakuguma.
Mabhatiri anotakurika eguta
Kunyangwe kusvika vasvika pamatenga edzimba, mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi akawana nhanho yepakati yekuti avo vane mhosva yeCesvimap vakabhabhatidza se "bhatiri pack".
Iyo modular chimiro chemabhatiri emotokari inobvumira kuvakwa kwemidziyo midiki inotakurika inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko enguva pfupi. “Midziyo iyi inowanzova nemamodule 48 uye nembiri chete unogona kutovaka kuchengetedza simba,” yakatsanangura Cancer. Yayo purojekiti yekuyedza nekuda kwekupa simba ine yayo audiovisual michina. "Zvino, tinogona kupa kuzvitonga kwemakiromita gumi kumotokari yemagetsi inorega pasina simba muguta."
