Pamusoro pemakorenzi e "Makore Mashanu", David Bowie akaimba "murume wenhau akachema akatiudza kuti Nyika yave kufa". Mazuva 18,250 gare gare kana izvo zvakafanana makumi mashanu emakore, hafu yezana kana, kungoti, makore makumi mashanu, meseji yakafanana "tiri mudanho rakasimba", anoyambira Alicia Pérez-Porro, nyanzvi yezvipenyu zvemugungwa uye iye zvino murongi wesainzi weKutsvaga. Center Ecology uye Forestry Applications (CREAF).
Imwe nyevero yakatangwa muna Chikumi 1972 paMusangano wekutanga weUnited Nations pamusoro pemhoteredzo yavanhu. "Tasvika pane imwe nguva munhoroondo apo tinofanira kutungamira zviito zvedu pasi rose tichiteerera zvakanyanya kumigumisiro yavangave nayo kune zvakatipoteredza," zvinyorwa zvegungano iroro zvakaratidza.
“Muna 1972 zvakanga zviri pachena kuti kwakanga kune mamiriro okunze ekunze uye kuti mamiriro ezvinhu emhoteredzo ainyadzisa,” anoyeuka kudaro Joaquín Araújo, nyanzvi yezvemusikirwo. Chiziviso chakatevera chakajekeswa munheyo dzayo: “Nokusaziva kana kuti kusava nehanya tinogona kuparira kukuvadzwa kukuru uye kusingagadzirisiki kumhoteredzo yapasi umo upenyu hwedu negarikano yedu inotsamira pairi.
“Muna 1972 zvakanga zviri pachena kuti mamiriro okunze nemhoteredzo zvainyadzisa” Joaquín Araújo, nyanzvi yezvakasikwa.
Zvisinei, pasinei nenyevero, zvishoma zvachinja. Maererano nemashoko anobva kuIPCC, boka reSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, “tembiricha yepasi pose munharaunda yacho yakawedzera nokukurumidza zvikuru kubvira muna 1970 kupfuura mumakore 50 api naapi mumakore anenge zviuru zviviri apfuura. Saizvozvo, kugadzirwa kwemapurasitiki kwakawedzera ne660%, zvichiratidza mafomu eecological organisation.
"Ndinoda kuva netariro uye hongu, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaitwa nemazvo," anodaro Pérez-Porro. "Mumakore achangopfuura uye nedenda, sainzi yakakosheswa zvakanyanya," nyanzvi yezvipenyu zvemugungwa inopindura. “Ichokwadi kuti iye zvino kwava kuziva zvakawanda nezvemhoteredzo,” anowedzera kudaro Araújo.
Ichokwadi kuti makumi mashanu emakore gare gare, chimwe chezvinangwa zveStockholm chakazadzikiswa: nharaunda iri pakati pekupokana. IPCC inoshuma kuti “inopinda munhau,” anodaro Pérez-Porro, uye “ibudiriro kuti gore negore nyika dzose dzeSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose dzinosangana kuti dzikurukure nezvemamiriro ekunze,” anowedzera kudaro. Asi "hurumende dzinoramba dzichiramba kushanda pamwe nekusiya mafuta ezvicherwa," akadaro Alex Rafalowicz, mutungamiriri weFossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative.
hafu yezana remakore rekuita kwezvakatipoteredza
United National Conference pamusoro peHuman Environment
Zuva rekutanga reWorld Environment Day rakapembererwa musi wa5 Chikumi, kurangarira musangano wa1972
Hwaro hweIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Kubvumirana pane chirongwa chekuita chine mitsara mitsva yekuwana budiriro inoenderera muzana remakore rechiXNUMX
Kusaina chibvumirano cheKyoto
CO2 emissions rekodhi, 36.300 miriyoni matani
hafu yezana remakore rekuita kwezvakatipoteredza
United National Conference pamusoro peHuman Environment
Zuva rekutanga reWorld Environment Day rakapembererwa musi wa5 Chikumi, kurangarira musangano wa1972
Hwaro hweIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Kubvumirana pane chirongwa chekuita chine mitsara mitsva yekuwana budiriro inoenderera muzana remakore rechiXNUMX
Kusaina chibvumirano cheKyoto
CO2 emissions rekodhi, 36.300 miriyoni matani
kurwisa kwezvakatipoteredza
Musangano weStockholm, mushure memavhiki maviri enhaurirano, wakapera nezvikumbiro makumi maviri nematanhatu zvechiito chakaisa nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza pamberi pezvinetswa zvenyika. Pashure paikoko kwakauya Misangano yeMamiriro Ekunze muma 26. “Takaita misangano yemamiriro ekunze 90 uye tinopfuurira kutamba chihwande-hwande,” Araújo anoshora. "Tine basa rakamirira iro chiito," anodaro Pérez-Porro.
"Tine basa rakamirira, rinova chiito" Alicia Pérez-porro, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvegungwa uye murongi wezvesainzi weCentre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF)
"Tichiri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuti tichengete nyika munzvimbo yakachengeteka," anopa zano Laurence Tubiana, CEO weEuropean Climate Foundation. "Parizvino, isu hatichatevedzera Zvibvumirano zveParis zva2015," anoyeuka Joaquín Araújo. "Ndinoda kufunga kuti tasvika," akadaro Alicia Pérez-Porro.
Mitemo yemazuva ano inotungamirira kupasi rinokonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa kwe 2,7 ° C ne 2100. Mugumisiro unoparadza panzvimbo dzepasi rose zvinogona kukonzera kuparara kwechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemarudzi emiti nemhuka. "Ndiri mutarisiro chaiye uye hatisi kuzosvika padanho rino," akadaro Pérez-Porro.
