TORA
Pazuva rakaita sanhasi, makore 210 apfuura, Spain yakashambadza Bumbiro rayo rekutanga. Iyo Statute yeBayonne yaive mepu yakapihwa, haina kuitika muSpain, ndoda kuti yakabva kurudzi rweSpain. Pasinei nenguva pfupi pfupi yayakanga ichishanda, chiedza chePepa chichiri kuvhenekera patiri. Ndiko uko rudzi rwedu rwakapinda munhoroondo, rwakanzwika sevanhu vanozvitonga, kuburikidza neChinyorwa chayo chekutanga chisingakanganwiki: "Rudzi rweSpain musangano wevaSpanish vese vanobva kuHemispheres mbiri".
Maitiro ekusunungurwa aive achiipedza kusvika panjodzi huru ye1898, iyo shungu yaizokwevera pasi zvizvarwa zvevazivi. Kubviswa kwekutanga kwePepa kwakauya muna 1814 paruoko rwaMambo wetsotsi. Kusununguka kwacho
Zvingadai zvakave zvichibvira pasina hutsika hwaCarlos IV naFernando VII, vane mhosva yekuvhara simba iyo vanhu chete vakagadzirisa nekutarisana nemauto eNapoleon. Kubva ku 'juntas' iyo nzvimbo yakazadzwa nayo, yakatambanudzirwa kuAmerica, masimba matsva aizobuda kuti maCreoles aisazosiya. Hungu, vaCreoles; Vagari vekuSpain vakanga vasiri ivo vanyanyisi vekuzvimirira.
Kwanaya zvikuru. Spain haisisiri mune ese ari maviri hemispheres, haipo pazasi peequator. Kana tikatora meridian semutsetse wekuparadzanisa, tichiri munzvimbo imwechete yekumadokero hemisphere, tichitora chiyero chakakura, chimwe chemakumi mana chezvataive seHumambo. Isu tiri zvakare vekuMadokero mune imwe, inonakidza pfungwa: isu tine yakasununguka democracy. Iyo huru guarantor yatinoenderera mberi seizvi ndeyedu yeEuropean Union kupfuura kuda kwedu. Nhasi hatiratidzike takatsunga kudzivirira rusununguko sechizvarwa chakavasuma.
Kwete pano chete masimba anosundidzira hutongi hwejekerere akananga kumafomu akatsveyama, akananga kuhutongi hwejekerere, akananga mukudzima kwezvimiro zveDemocracy State of Law: kupatsanurwa kwemasimba, kuenzana pamberi pemutemo. Kusiiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemusimboti wekuenzana kwakasununguka mukutsvaga 'musimboti wekuenzana' uyo unoturikira mukuita rusarura rusingaperi 'runako' runogona kutorwa sechiitiko chekuMadokero. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anosarura zvisina kunaka kune avo vasiri veichi kana kuti icho chiziviso boka. Zvichida zviri nyore kurangarira pano dambudziko rechina wave feminism, iro ririkuzvimanikidza pane zvechikadzi zvemhedzisiro. Iyo itsva feminism ichabvisa vakadzi kusvika pamwero wakafanana uyo kuenderera mberi kwekuzvisarudzira kwevakadzi. Zvichida zvakare zviri nyore kudonhedza pasi, sezvakangoita, zviri pachena: vakadzi havasi vevakadaro kune chero boka revanhu vashoma, nekuti ivo vanowanzove hafu yechero huwandu hwevanhu. Zvinhu zvemutemo wenhamba huru. Saka ini handisanganisi, kana zvakakosha kuijekesa, mitemo yechokwadi yevakadzi pakati pemhando dzerusarura rwakanaka rwemapoka ekuzivikanwa. Munzira dzakangwara dzekuyananisa ndiyo mhinduro yezvinetso zvakaramba zviripo kana kuenzana kusati kwave kwechokwadi, uyezve kana musimboti wakadai wasanganisa kushandiswa kwemitemo yemikana yakaenzana.
Tinofanira kusimbirira: hachisi chiitiko cheSpanish chete, kwete kana kure, kuvanzika kwetsika yekare yekuenzana kuishandura kuita musimboti wekuenzana, inonzwisiswa serusarura rwakarongwa kugadzirisa rusaruro. Chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane neakasununguka kuenzana, sezvo theorists yekuzivikanwa inokonzeresa vanoziva zvirinani kupfuura chero ani. Nehurombo, Spain inomira pachena mune imwe nzira yekumisa democracy: kumisikidzwa kwemastatus akasiyana enzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kuti ushandise mafomula anoratidza uye echokwadi, iyo 'yekutanga, yechipiri uye yechitatu vagari vekirasi' vari kubatanidzwa muSpain. Ndeipi yaunayo?
Zvinoenderana nekusimba uko nharaunda yako yakabiridzira hunhu hwako mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kana kuti mabatiro ari kuita vaya vane rurimi rwaamai chiSpanish kana paine mumwe mutauro wehurumende. Muchokwadi, ivo vanobvisa Spanish kubva munzvimbo yeruzhinji chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Nguva dzose pasi pechikonzero chekuti mutauro wepamutemo wevashoma 'wavo'. Naizvozvo zvisina kufanira ndiyo yakawanda uye yakajairika. Hungu, Feijóo akaitawo rusaruro rwakadaro.
Usazvinyengere zvakanyanya pamusoro pemikana yekugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kufanana nerekodhi yakadhirowewa, nyika dzakasiyana dzepasirese (kunyangwe vachizviona saivo) vanosimbirira kuti vadzivirire mutauro wavo, uye varatidze hutano hwakanaka hweSpanish kana Castilian. Izvo hazvina basa, nguva zhinji vanoyeuchidzwa kuti hurumende hadzisi pano kuzoshandisa social engineering asi kutonga nyaya dzeveruzhinji. Hazvinei hazvo kuti zvinosimbirwa zvakadii kuti kodzero ndedzevagari vemo, kwete dzemitauro, gakava iro mutongi upi noupi anofanira kuva anonzwisisa. Hongu, chiSpanish chinotaurwa nevanhu vangangosvika mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni uye hutano hwavo hunofadza. Asi mudzidzi anobva kuCatalonia haana, mukuita, chero kodzero yekudzidza mumutauro wavo. Iwo chete anopinda mudzidziso: chikamu chechina chemaawa ekudzidzisa anofanira kudzidziswa muchiSpanish. Kuremekedza kana kusaremekedzwa kwechisarudzo ichocho cheungwaru cheDare reConstitutional kuchava chiratidzo chakanaka chenguva yekukanganiswa kwedemocracy yatinozviwana tiri mairi.
“Kuzvitonga kunogara muNyika [ndiko kuti, ‘mukuungana kwevanhu vokuSpain vose’] (Chikamu Chechitatu cheBumbiro reMitemo ra1812). "Kutonga kwenyika kunogara muvanhu veSpain." (Chinyorwa 1.2 cheBumbiro reMitemo ra1978). Kupfuura vagari venhaka yeCádiz, isu tiri vanhu vakafanana makore 210 gare gare, sezvo chidzidzo chekutonga chakafanana. Ngatizviitei isu takakodzera nazvo. Rarama Peppa!
