TORA
'Harry Potter' yakabviswa kubva pane rondedzero ye70 anonyanya kukosha mabhuku akaburitswa panguva yekudzoserwa kwaElizabeth II, akanyoreswa pachiitiko chekupemberera kweMonarch's Platinum Jubilee. Kunyangwe dhata rekutengesa uye kubudirira kusingapokane pasirese, saga yaJK Rowling yakasiiwa kunze kweiyo nzvimbo yakadhirowewa neBBC Arts neThe Reading Agency, pakati pekupokana pamusoro pemaonero emunyori nezve transsexuals. “Pakava nekurukurirano huru pamusoro pake,” akabvuma kudaro mumwe wevatongi, purofesa weyunivhesiti Susheila Nasta, mubvunzurudzo neThe Times yokuLondon.
Kana rondedzero ine mazita eNhoroondo ikabvunzwa, nhamba yaJ.
K. Rowling mhomho pakati pezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. 'Harry Potter uye Dombo rePhilosopher', yekutanga yesaga rine mukurumbira nezve wizard mudiki, ibhuku rechitatu rinotengeswa zvakanyanya nguva dzese, kuseri kwe 'Tale of Two Cities', naCharles Dickens, uye 'The Little Prince. ', naAntoine de Saint-Exupéry. Mumakumi maviri epamusoro, asi munzvimbo yese yechitatu iyi, mamwe mazita matanhatu emuunganidzwa anooneka, chiRungu chiricho chega aura inodzokorora pakati pezvinzvimbo zvekutanga.
Iyo data, hongu, inotsigira kuti Rowling anogona kutorwa semumwe wevanyori veBritish vanonyanya kukosha - uye pasi rose- mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, uye kutaura zvazviri, aive pakati pezvikumbiro zvevaverengi. The Big Jubilee Read yafunga kuburitsa rondedzero inoratidzira 70 mazita akanyorwa kubva Elizabeth II paakauya pachigaro muna 1952, asi vakawana dombo rakaoma kutenderera: JK Rowling.
Munyori, akaberekerwa kuEngland muna 1965, akakohwa imwe yebudiriro inotapira uye ine mamiriyoni emadhora munhoroondo yezvinyorwa, nekuda kwegoose regoridhe iro 'Harry Potter' aireva. mabhuku manomwe, akabudiswa pakati pa1997 na2007, akataura nezvemumwe wevanhu vanoverengwa zvakanyanya pasi pano, asiwo mumwe munhu anodiwa zvikuru. Yakanaka kwazvo yaive nemukurumbira zvekuti payakashongedzwa kuPrince of Asturias Awards muna 2003, yaive muchikamu cheConcord, kwete cheLetter. Nekudaro, maonero ake kune transgender vanhu akamuisa pamberi peruzhinji.
Muedzo, tweet uye kurasikirwa kwekutsigirwa kwevanhu
Iri rudo iro nyika yese yaiti kwaari rakatanga kupera muna Zvita 2019, paakatsigira pachena Maya Forstater. Mudzimai uyu, ane makore makumi mana nemashanu ekuzvarwa mugari wemuBritain, akarasikirwa nemhosva yaaimboshanda mushure mekunge kondirakiti yake isati yamutsiridzwa nekuda kwekutaura kwake "kukuvadza" nezvevanhu vanochinja hunhu.
Maererano nedare, maonero ake - "varume nevakomana varume. Vakadzi nevasikana vakadzi. Hazvibviri kuchinja bonde ”, akadaro, ivo vaive "absolutist, vanotyisa, hutsinye, hunonyadzisa, hunonyadzisa uye hunogumbura", mumeso e2010 Equality Law.
Rowling, pamwe chete nevazhinji vanoita zvechikadzi, vakatsigira Forstater, zvichiita kuti pave nekukakavadzana kunoramba kuripo nanhasi. “Pfeka zvaunoda, zvishevedze zvaunoda, wirirana nemunhu mukuru chero waunoda, rarama hupenyu hwako uchikwanisa, murunyararo nekuchengetedzeka, asi uchidzinga vakadzi mabasa vachiti bonde ichokwadi? Ndine Maya, "Rowling akanyora paTwitter.
Pfeka sezvaunoda.
Zvidaidze zvaunoda.
Rara nemunhu mukuru anokugamuchira.
Rarama hupenyu hwako hwakanakisa murunyararo nekuchengetedzeka.
Asi kumanikidza vakadzi kuti vabve kumabasa vachiti bonde ichokwadi here? #ImWithMaya#This IsNotHole
- JK Rowling (@jk_rowling) Zvita 19, 2019
Mashoko aRowling akazarura chirambidzo pakati peavo vaimutsigira naavo vaisamutsigira. Kune vamwe, kutaura kwake yaive nyaya ine njere, asi kune vamwe chaive chirongo chemvura inotonhora, nechinangwa chemunyori kusatsigira kana kubvuma vanhu vanoita zvepabonde, uye achimuti TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist). Kupokana kwave kwakasimba zvekuti Rowling akashora vatatu "transactivists" mwedzi mishoma yapfuura nekuburitsa kero yeimba yake paInternet.
“Bonde ichokwadi. Kutaura chokwadi hakusi ruvengo
Kubva ipapo, Rowling haana kunzvenga nyaya iyi ine minzwa, asi akaramba achipa maonero ake pazviri. Mwedzi mishoma mushure meizvozvo, muna Chikumi 6, 2020, akashoropodza kuti mune chimwe chinyorwa izwi rekuti "vanhu vanoenda kumwedzi" rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo che "vakadzi", kutanga kusanganisa varume vanoita zvepabonde. "I'm sure pane shoko rakadaro," akadaro achipopota.
Gare gare, akanyora akati wandei maTweets achitsanangura: “Kana bonde racho risiri rechokwadi, saka hapana kukwezva kweungochani. Kana zvisiri zvechokwadi, chokwadi chinorarama nevakadzi pasi rose chinobviswa. Ndinoziva uye ndinoda trans vanhu, asi kudzima pfungwa yebonde kunouraya kugona kwedu kukurukura zvine chinangwa hupenyu hwedu. Kutaura chokwadi hakusi kuvenga”, akazvidzivirira. Munyori akaenderera mberi nekutaura kuti agara achitsigira vanhu vanochinja hunhu uye kuti airemekedza "kodzero yechero munhu yekurarama hupenyu hwavo nenzira inova yechokwadi uye yakasununguka kwavari".
Nekudaro, masangano mazhinji anotsigira vanhu vanoita zvepabonde vakamusarudzira mazwi ake, senge American NGO Glaad, iyo yakamurondedzera se "anti-trans" uye "ane hutsinye", achivimbisa kuti Rowling "anoramba achienderana nemafungiro ayo. nekuzvidira kukanganisa chokwadi pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi uye trans people." Muchokwadi, iyi ndiyo yanga iri mhere-mhere iyo vamwe vekuAmerica vakaedza kudzorera, pasina mvumo yaRowling, denga re'Harry Potter' mune imwe shanduro ine transsexual, nigenas nevatema mavara.
Izvi zvakakonzera kuti Rowling abviswe mugwaro re "Dzokera kuHogwarts", mumutsara wekurangarira "Harry Potter", zvisinei nekuti saga yaisazovapo pasina iye. Muchokwadi, vatambi vakati wandei mu saga - pakati pavo, varatidziri vayo vatatu- vakashatisa pachena mazwi emunyori, pamwe nemamwe mawebhusaiti e fan saga, akadai MuggleNet kana Iyo Leaky.
