TORA
Iyi inyaya yevatori venhau. Nguva pfupi Franco afa, vashoma vavo vaifanira kutarisira kodzero dzebumbiro remitemo uye kuita rwendo nenzira yeruzivo rwese vhiki nevhiki kubva kwavaitaurira Galicia uye zvaiitika mairi kubva mukunzwa kutsva kwerusununguko, pasina hukama. Dombo rekutanga munzira dzakawanda: bhuku remapiyona mumutauro weGalician kubva pahondo yevagari vemo, iro rakamutsa gakava rezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pebasa redunhu mukuchinja kweSpain kwaiuya, uye iro rakabvisa corsets kufona. zvinhu nemagazini Yake yaive 'Teima', uye iyo Galician Culture Council ichangobva kudhijita nyaya dzayo makumi matatu nenhanhatu kuti dzibvunze mahara.
"Pfungwa iyi yanga iri yekutaura zvisingataurwe nezvayo, pane zvakangotaurwa pachivande." Áxel Vence, mudzidzisi wevatapi venhau, akatungamira kuburitswa, iyo yaitsvaga niche yakafanana neiyo Cambio 16 yaive nayo muSpain yese, kana Canigó neBerriak muCatalonia neBasque Country. Nhamba yakaratidza connumer uye surnames kune 'caciques' yeGalicia iyoyo. "Kunyangwe wanga uri musoro, waive nezwi riri pasi pechokwadi", kunyanya apo munwe wekupomera wakaudza vashambadziri kubva kumagazini pachayo, izvo zvakazoguma zvatungamira "kuparara kwakanyanya", Vence akaseka.
"Magazini inoputika pamusika nepfungwa yekuita hushingi, kufambira mberi, hutori venhau, hwakazvipira kunyika, nepfungwa yekupesvedzera Shanduko," akadaro Luis Villamor, uyo muna 2015 akaburitsa chinyorwa che ' monographic thesis '. Teima' uye hupenyu hwake hupfupi. "Vatori venhau muGalicia vakanga vasina demokrasi yakawanda panguva iyoyo, uye nzvimbo inofambira mberi yaifanira kugarwa." Vence anobvuma kuti "aive akazendamira kuruboshwe" kana "muruzivo rwaive nekamwe kese".
Harina kuunganidza zviripo chete, izvo zvaive zvisiri zvishoma. Mapeji ayo e1.300 anoratidza vatambi vezvematongerwo enyika venguva yacho, kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, kunyange zvazvo "UPG ne ANPG vakatirova, uye handina kumboziva chikonzero." Vence akaedza lasso Cunqueiro, asi Álvaro akati zvipikirwa neimwe nzira yekuramba. "Chero ani akanyora muchiGalician uye ane chimwe chinhu chekutaura mumutsara wemafungiro, akanyora ipapo". Asi chii chiGalician? "Mutauro wacho wakanga usina mitemo panguva iyoyo, uye taifanira kuhaya vanachipangamazano vaviri vemitauro vakapedzisira vava ivo vakagadzirisa chiGalician, nokuti kana zvisina kudaro, mumwe nomumwe aizonyora nenzira yake." Muenzaniso uri nyore "wenguva apo zvese zvaifanira kuitwa".
Akashora kutorwa kwenzvimbo neAP-9
zvikonzero zvakanaka
Paive nezviri kuitika, hongu, neruzivo rwekumashure, rwekuziva nyika kumuka kubva ku'long night de pedra'. Asi zvakare chiitiko mune icho Villamor anodana 'advocacy journalism' kana kudzivirira journalism, yegweta nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakavandudzika. "Vaive vatori venhau vanofambira mberi asi vaishandisa mhando dzevatori venhau kunyura mune izvo zvirimo, yanga isiri pepanhau remhirizhonga, yaisava nhengo yekutaura kwechero bato."
Pane zvimedu zvakatsaurirwa kutorwa kwechisimba mumaruwa kuitira kuvaka zvivakwa, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemamwe makambani, mamiriro emabasa eruzhinji, kurambwa kwekuiswa kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi enyukireya muXove kana kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa pasina kujeka. vamwe venharaunda. "Vapepeti vakasaina zvikonzero zvinodzivirirwa uye zvakanaka kwazvo", Villamor anoenderera mberi achiti, "kuverengwazve kwe 'Teima' kwaive kutsva".
Iye ipapo director anoona, zvisinei, imwe "adamism" mukusarudza kweizvi zvikonzero. "Kwaive kudzokororwa kwakanyanya mune zvakanaka nezvakaipa, nekuti zvakaenda kumudzi wezvinhu, asi zvakazoenda kure zvishoma." Anozviti kune bisonez yemamwe masiginecha ake, saManuel Rivas anga asati asvika zera. Asi aiziva kuti paive nevatori venhau vaivepo vaizopedzisira vave nhamba mubasa mumakumi emakore aitevera, vakadai saXavier Navaza, Xosé Luis Vilela, Alfonso Sánchez Izquierdo, Víctor Freixanes, Perfecto Conde kana masiginecha sevaratidziri veSiro naXaquín. Marín.
"Utori venhau hwakanga husina mwero wehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, asi hwaive nehungwaru uye kushanya, kuzvivimba kweimwe nguva," anodaro mutungamiriri wayo, "taive pipiolos kwazvo", uye nguva nenguva peccadillo wechidiki aive. zvakaitika. "Tinonzwa takasununguka, hongu", kunyangwe "paive nedambudziko" pakusarudza kana kutarisa nezvenyaya "nekuti capital haina kumbobvira ngirozi, kunyangwe ichibva kuruboshwe". Ehe, "zvese zvaigona kuburitswa zvakaburitswa".
Uye izvo zvakabvumira magazini kununura misoro yakapukunyuka sefa yemazuva ano, sekurangarira kutambura kwevashandi muna 1972 muFerrol neVigo, ichitaura nezvemishumo paminiti uye mhedzisiro yemutauro weGalician isati yave yehurumende uye inoremekedzwa, uyo ndiani - kana zviri nani akati, anga ari- mumasimba echokwadi uye ehupfumi enharaunda, kutama, uye kunyange 'Kumukira' kwaJuly 18 uye kudzvinyirirwa kweFrancoist kwemazuva ekutanga kwakaongororwa. Zvese zvaisakwanisa kuona mwenje kana dzaive nhau, zvakapora ndokuiswa nemaonero enguva yekurarama.
"Isu takanga tisiri kuvaka kwakachena kwetsika," akadaro Vence, "asi isu takanga tisingade imwe nzira ine chekuita nekuzvitonga, yanga isiri nyaya yakakosha kubva pakuona kwevatapi venhau." Zvakanga zviri zvekukurumidzira kupa izwi kune vagari vemo vaigona zvino kuisimudza, senge apo vavakidzani vakasangana neCivil Guard mukukakavadzana kwakanyanya kweAs Encrobas, muna Kukadzi 1977. «.
'Teima' yakavharwa zvachose munaAugust 1977. 'Zvakanga zvakakodzera'. Pane kudada kwemutungamiriri. Pamusoro pazvo zvese nekuti, kuna Villamor, "chaive chidzidzo mune zvenhau" uye zvakapinda mune mamwe mapepanhau eGalician, ayo zvishoma nezvishoma aibvisa izvo zvaibvumidzwa zvematongerwo enyika. Anohwina spark imwe yekupedzisira. "Nhasi zvingave zvinofinha kuburitsa magazini seizvi, misoro yacho yakavharwa zvakanaka uye Google iripo. Nguva dzese dzakapfuura dzainge dzakaipa, kusanganisira 'Teima'”.
