Hupfumi hweUS hwakasiyana pakati paKubvumbi naChikumi kwekota inoteedzana gore rino, ne0,9% gore-pa-gore, kupinda izvo zvinonzi kuderera kwehunyanzvi. Iyi data yakaipa inotevera kudonha kwe1,6% gore-pagore pakati paNdira naKurume. Mukutaura kwechokwadi, zvikamu zvakatevedzana zveichi gross chigadzirwa chemukati (GDP) chinoumba chiratidzo chisina kurongeka, kwete chechokwadi, chekuderera kwehupfumi. White House inoramba ichiti hupfumi hwenyika hunotungamira hausati hwapinda mundima iyi. Nekudaro, iyo data yepamutemo paGDP yekota yekupedzisira inogadzirisa kusasimba kwehupfumi hwese hweUS. Kushandiswa kwakadzikira, chimwe chinhu chave chichipesvedzerwa nekukwira kuchangobva kuitika kwemhindu neFederal Reserve.
Mutungamiri weFed, VaJerome Powell, nedzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi vachangobva kutaura kuti, kunyange hazvo zvichiratidza kuti hupfumi hweAmerica hausati hwaderera.
Iyo White House inozeza kushandisa imwe yeakajairika zviratidzo zvekudzikira, mune iyi kesi, uye yekota yeGDP contraction. Kunyanya, akataura kuti musika wevashandi unoramba uine hutano hwakanaka, uine huwandu hwakaderera hwekushaikwa kwe3,6%. Iko kune chokwadi 11 miriyoni mabasa asina kuzadzwa, sekureva kwepamutemo data.
GDP shanduko
neUnited States
Kwakabva: US Bureau yeEconomic Analysis
Quarterly evolution
yeUS GDP
Fuente
United States Bureau yeEconomic Analysis
Iwo mana ekuwedzera kwemitengo yemitengo neFederal Reserve, inokanganisa kuvakwa, iyo yakaderedzwa kusvika 14% gore negore. Mari inoshandiswa neveruzhinji yakaderedzwawo.
NeChitatu, Federal Reserve yakadzikisa chiyero chemubereko nezvikamu zvitatu zvepoindi kechipiri mumutsara, mukuyedza kudzikisa inflation. Izvi zvinodarika 9%, uye bhangi repakati reUS rinoda kuidzosera ku2%. Ichokwadi kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vanoramba vachidya, kunyangwe zvisiri zvehasha. Chirevo cheChina chakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwevatengi kwakawedzera pamwero wepagore we1% pakati paApril naChikumi, zvichidzika kubva pa1.8% mukota yekutanga uye 2.5% mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura ya2021.
Bhizinesi rekudyara rakawirawo muchikamu chechipiri, sekureva kwedata rakaitwa pachena neChina ichi. Inventories yakaderera sezvo makambani makuru akanonoka kudzoreredza muzvitoro, achibvisa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana kubva kuGDP muchikamu chapfuura.
Sekureva kwemutungamiri wenyika, mushure mekudzidza dhata rehupfumi, "mushure mekukura kwehupfumi hwegore rapfuura uye kudzoreredzwa kwemabasa ese mubazi rakazvimirira rakarasika panguva yedenda, hazvishamise kuti hupfumi huri kudzikira. Iyo Federal Reserve inoshanda kuderedza inflation. Biden anoramba kuti US iri kuderera, sezvo, anoramba, musika webasa wakasimba. “Pane kushomeka kwemabasa kwechikamu che3,6% uye vashandi vasina miriyoni vanodarika miriyoni vachagadzirwa muchikamu chechipiri. Kushandiswa kwevatengi kuri kuramba kuchikura”, akadaro. Nechikonzero ichi, akawedzera, iyo White House ichave yakakosha kuenderera mberi nekurwisa inflation.
Bhizinesi rekudyara rakawirawo muchikamu chechipiri, sekureva kwedata rakaitwa pachena neChina ichi. Inventories yakaderera sezvo makambani makuru akanonoka kudzoreredza muzvitoro, achibvisa zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana kubva kuGDP muchikamu chapfuura.
Kusagutsikana kweAmerica negwara rehupfumi kwadzikisira kubvumwa nemutungamiri wenyika, VaJoe Biden, uye kwawedzera mikana yekuti maRepublicans vatore zvakare masimba eCapitol Hill musarudzo dzepakati petemu muna Mbudzi.
Kukwidzwa kweFed kwatokwidza mitengo yemubereko pamakadhi echikwereti uye zvikwereti zvemotokari, uye zvakapetwa kaviri muyero wepakati pamakumi matatu-yemakore ekugadzirisa zvikwereti mugore rapfuura kusvika pa30%. Kutengeswa kwedzimba, uko kunonyanya kunetseka nekuchinja kwemitengo yemubereko, kwadzikira.
Pasi petsanangudzo yekuderera kwehupfumi, National Bureau of Economic Research, boka renyanzvi dzehupfumi dzeUnited States rakatsigira kuti "kuderera kukuru kwemabasa ehupfumi anopararira munyika yose uye anotora mwedzi mishomanana."
