Denda iri rave shanduko mumhando yemufaro muSpain. Kukanganisa kwehutano kuboka revakuru redambudziko reCovid uye kusaenzana kwehupfumi nemagariro kwavange vachisangana nazvo kubva ipapo kwakanganisa kugara zvakanaka kwevakweguru munyika medu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muchikamu chazvino cheWorld Pension Index chakagadzirirwa neveinvestment fund maneja Natixis Investment Mamaneja pane zvemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kana zvasvika pamudyandigere. Mune chinzvimbo ichi, Spain inotora chinzvimbo chemakumi matatu nemasere, zvinzvimbo zvitanhatu zvishoma pane muna 38, yenyika makumi mana neina dzakaongororwa. China chete, Greece, Turkey, Colombia, Brazil neIndia chete vanonyoresa mamakisi akanyanya. Saka nyika yedu yatove yechipiri kuipa kwemhando yekufara pakati penyika dzeEU uye yakaipisisa kana tikangotarisa kuita kwemasimba makuru.
Sezvakashumwa, "kuchengetedzeka mumufaro kunoenderana nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira munyika, sezvo inflation, kusagadzikana kwemusika uye yakaderera mubereko iri kuderedza kuchengetwa kwavakatemerwa." Ongororo iyi yakaratidzawo kuti "2022 inogona kuve rimwe remakore akaipisisa ekuenda pamudyandigere mundangariro dzazvino, sezvo vari pamudyandigere vari panjodzi yekusapinda mumari yavakange yatorerwa pamudyandigere, asi vanozofanira kutora njodzi huru mumapotfolio avo kuti vadzore pasi ratorasika. ”.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti chiratidzo chakagadzirirwa kubva pakuongororwa kwe18 performance sub-indices, yakakamurwa kuita mana makuru madiki indices anogadzirisa zvakakosha zvekugara zvakanaka panguva yekurega basa: zvinhu zvinoreva kurarama zvakanaka panguva yekurega basa; kuwana mabasa emari emhando yepamusoro kuchengetedza kukosha kwekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera mari; kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano hwakanaka, uye nzvimbo yakachena uye yakachengetedzeka pakugara.
Nokudaro, Spain inotora 18th muhutano. Ndiyo chete sub-index umo Spain yakakura, iine zvibodzwa makumi masere neshanu muzana mune ino edition, zvichienzaniswa ne85% muna 82 uye 2021% yayaive nayo makore gumi apfuura. Inoisa 83th muhutano hwehupenyu; subindex umo Spain inochengetedza chikamu che10% muna 19, yakafanana neye 74. Zvechokwadi, muna 2022 yakanga yakati pfuurei, kunyoresa 2021%. Muchikamu chemari yemudyandigere, Spain iri pachinhanho chemakumi maviri nembiri, umo gore rino yakawana zvibodzwa makumi mashanu nepfumbamwe muzana, yakaderera pane muna 2012 na76 apo chikamu chavo chaive 22% ne59%. Muchidimbu, indekisi inotiisa munzvimbo yemakumi mana mune zvakanaka zvinhu nekudonha kwe2021% mune ino edition zvichienzaniswa ne2012% muna 61 uye 69% muna 40.
Kudonha kwemahara mumakore gumi apfuura
Uye hazvienderere mberi, kuwedzera huwandu, nekuti shanduko yehurongwa hwepenjeni yeveruzhinji hwakaunzwa muna 2011 uye 2013 - iyo yekupedzisira de facto yakabviswa nemutemo mutsva wakabvumidzwa gore rino- yakashanda kune akasiyana mativi ayo anokosheswa mune ino index. mufaro
Zvikurukuru, Spain yadonha kubva pachinhanho chemakumi maviri nenhanhatu muna 26 kusvika pachinhanho chemakumi matatu nemasere mushanduro yegore rino, inomiririra kudonha kwenzvimbo gumi nembiri mumakore gumi. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinotsanangura kudonha uku ndiko kugara zvakanaka kwezvinhu uye mari sub-indices. Muchiitiko ichi chekugara zvakanaka, chinogadzirisa ndicho chiratidzo chebasa. Panyaya dzemari, zvinhu zvakaita sezvikwereti zvemisikanzwa kubva kumabhanga, mari dzemubereko, kuvimba nevakwegura uye chikwereti cheveruzhinji zvinosangana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Spain yakagadziridzwa mune hutano sub-index, nekuda kwe, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakanyoresa nzvimbo yechina yepamusoro-soro muchiratidzo chekugara kwehupenyu; uye mumhando yehupenyu sub-indekisi yekutenda kune yakakwira zvibodzwa muchiratidzo chekufara uye mune biodiversity chiratidzo.
Ronga mari yauchachengeta
“Kusavimbika kuri kutonga pasi rose nekuti vanhu vanofanirwa kuwana mutoro wakakura wekuronga maringe nekufara uye pakusarudza vanopa zvigadzirwa zvekudyara. Nenzira iyi, zvakakosha kuti zvinokurudzira zvakanaka zvisimudzirwe kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwenguva refu”, anopa zano Sophie del Campo, mukuru weNatixis kuSouthern Europe, Latam neUS Offshore.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vanovimbisa kubva kumaneja kuti vashandi vezvemari vanofanirwa kugadzirisa uye kuisa mutengi pakati pehurongwa hwese: "iwe unofanirwa kuve padyo naye nguva dzese kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi anopihwa zvizere. zvinoenderana nezvavanoda, kunyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo”. Vanovimbisa kuti chakakosha kuziva nzira yekuvaka kwenguva refu, yakanyatso-siyana, yakashongedzwa mapotifoliyo anofunga nezve misimboti yekusimudzira.
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, inflation yanga yakaderera zvakanyanya. Pakati pa2012 na2020, inflation munyika makumi matatu nesere dzeOECD yaive pakati nepakati pe38%. Nekudaro, muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, ivo vakawedzera neayo 1,76 mihoro, kudzamara CPI yawedzera kusvika 38% muna Chivabvu 9.6 (yazvino data iripo).
"Kumhanya kwemitengo kwakakonzera zvikonzero zvekufungazve mari pakuronga kuenda pamudyandigere. Kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwemutengo wemafuta, chikafu uye dzimba kuri kudzikisa simba rekutenga revakasiya basa uye inoita chidzidzo chakakosha chehupfumi kune vanhu vari kuronga kurashikirwa kwavo, "vanodaro vanyori vechidzidzo icho chinobva muIndex.
MaNordics anotungamira chinzvimbo
Tichitarisa kumusoro kwepamusoro, pakati penyika dzine unhu hwakanakisisa hwekufara, Norway ichawanazve nhamba 1 mushure mekushandisa makore mana munzvimbo 3. Kune chikamu chayo, Iceland, iyo yakanga inotora nzvimbo yekutanga kubva 2018, inowira panzvimbo yechitatu. , nepo Switzerland yakabata yakasimba panhamba 2.
Dzimwe nyika dziri kuita gumi dziri pamusoro gore rino iIreland (yechina), Australia (yechishanu), New Zealand (yechitanhatu), Luxembourg (yechinomwe), Netherlands (yechisere), Denmark (yechipfumbamwe) neCzech Republic ( 4th). Luxembourg neCzech Republic dziri pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro kekutanga gore rino. Germany neCanada, idzo dzaive munyika gumi dzepamusoro gore rapfuura, dzakadzika kusvika pachinzvimbo chechi5 negumi neshanu, zvichiteerana, muchiratidzo chegore rino.
Kunyangwe matunhu ane vechidiki anogona kutarisana nematambudziko munguva pfupi, maneja Natixis IM akayambira, sezvo kuvandudzwa kwekudya, hutano hwehutano uye nharaunda zvichifarira kurarama kwenguva refu, nepo huwandu hwekuzvarwa huchikonzera kuchembera kwehuwandu. "Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika kuChina neLatin America muna 2022," anodaro.
“Matambudziko aripo nhasi neremangwana ari pachena. Kuzvigadzirisa kana zvasvika pakutonga pamudyandigere uye kubatsira vanhu kuti vararame zvine chiremerera mushure mekupedza hupenyu hwavo hwekushanda inyaya yakakosha yekugarisa munharaunda. Vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vachamanikidzwa kuita sarudzo dzakaoma kana zvasvika pakuyananisa zviyero nezvisungo maererano nemari yemudyandigere uye hutano hwehutano ”, akatsanangura Sophie del Campo.
