Nyaya yacho yakatanga kare mugore ra2000, apo zviuru zvevanhu zvaikwezvwa noupenyu huri nani zvakasarudza kusiya nyika dzazvo ndokuenda kuSpain kunoshanda muminda sevashandi vomumwaka. Vashomanene veavo—vanhu 2.000 2020 vakachinjirwa kuruwa rweAlbacete—vakaparira chinetso chakakomba chinotsamwisa uye chinodzokororwa gore negore: kushaikwa kwedzimba, sezvo vasina magwaro anodiwa kuti vakwanise kuroja imba. Nechikonzero ichi, mapiyona iwayo akasarudza kutora fekitari yekare, inozivikanwa se'Casa Grande', mumugwagwa weLas Peñas. Chivakwa chaifanira kuputswa nekuda kwekubuda kweCovid uye nekuda kwezviitiko zvakakomba zvakaitika muna XNUMX pakatyorwa kuvharirwa.
Vamwe vashandi vemwaka kubva kunyika dzeEuropean Union, sub-Saharan Africa neMorocco, pakati pevamwe, vanoramba vachisvika pakugadziriswa uku zhizha rega rega kuti vashande mumishandirapamwe yakasiyana yezvekurima inoitika munharaunda yeAlbacete uye kunyangwe mumataundi nemisha iri pedyo. . Ndiyo imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa muAlbacete inogarwa panguva ino, nekuti inoziva hukuru hukuru uye nekuti inzvimbo inotaridzwa yevazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa nemubatanidzwa weCCOO, zvinofungidzirwa kuti gore rino kune vangangosvika mazana mashanu evashandi venguva pfupi vanongogumira kune zvisiri zvekugara kunze kweguta guru. Nhamba yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nemishandirapamwe yapfuura, iyo, ivo vanoti, imhaka yemidziyo inotungamirwa neAlbacete City Council uye nekuti kune "hukuru hwekunzwa kwevanhu" nekurenda kwedzimba.
Mutemo weImigration
Munhu wepurovhinzi anoona nezveSocial Policy yeCCOO, Juan Zamora, anoratidza kungwarira paanenge achitaura nezvemhinduro yekugara zvisiri pamutemo uku. “Kugara hakuna kuenda. Izvo zvese zvakatanga ne 'Big House', yakazoonekwa nekuratidzira uye mhirizhonga yakakomba yakaitika muna 2020.
Aya maonero akafanana anogoverwa neCouncillor for Attention to People of the Albacete City Council, Juani García, uyo anosimbirira kuti misha yacho idambudziko rinogara richiitika, "umo kubva ku consistory isu hatina kurega kushanda." Anotenda kuti "mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwazvo", asi anoda kufunga kuti "kune mhinduro, kunyange zvazvo kune mipendero yakawanda", anosimbisa kuratidza kuti "mhinduro inosanganisira kugadziriswa kweMutemo weImigration kuEurope. level".
Vamwe vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanowana zvokudya kubva kune NGO Medicos mundi
García anoti "basa rakaitwa nekukurumidza zvishoma", sezvo semaonero ake vashandi vava kudiwa mumunda. “Asi tinoziva zvakare kuti kune kushomeka kwevanotakura zvinhu, vashandi vemumahotera, vari mubazi rekuchengetedza, masonry, mapombi nemagetsi. Ipapo kune vanhu vazhinji vari mumamiriro asina kujairika vane sarudzo shoma ”, anojekesa.
Mukuru wekanzuru anotenda kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya anobatsira kune mafia uye kushandiswa kwevashandi. “Kakawanda vanhu vanobva kunyika imwe chete uye vane tsika dzavo ndivo vanoshungurudza uye kuvafurira kuti vagare mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Izvi ndezvechokwadi uye ndosaka tichifanira kufambisa maitiro avo.
Pamusoro pezvo, Juani García anoyeuka kuti zvinokatyamadza kuti kuchine vanhu vanouya vachikumbira iyo 'Casa Grande' uye vasingafarire kutsvaga imba yakanaka. "Vanobva chero chikamu cheSpain nereferensi iyi," anodzokorora.
Kana ariwo, Juan Zamora akafunga kuti Mutemo Mutsva Wekubuda Kwevanhu Vedzimwe Nyika une zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vave nenyika. "Hatikanganwe kuti Spain inoda vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vaite mabasa asingade kuitwa nemaSpanish." Tora mukana wekukurudzira kune veSpain kuti vasati vataura uye vachizvidza mutorwa, "edza kuvaziva uye kufarira kuziva kuti sei vauya kunyika yedu."
Municipal Immigration Council
Juan Zamora anorevawo kuMunicipal Immigration Council, akagadzira chirevo kubva kuAlbacete consistory uye iyo yakabvumira, pakati pezvimwe nyaya, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvinopihwa kwavari. “Zvinhu zvava kutanga kuitwa, kunyange kuchine zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa,” anotsanangura kudaro, achitaura nezvenzvimbo 50 dzakagoneswa muSemina uye dzinotungamirirwa neCáritas kana kuti idzo dzakavhurwa munzvimbo yokuvanda yemanisiparati. yenzvimbo 15 (gumi dzevarume neshanu dzevakadzi). "Zvino chii chinoitika? Zvakanaka, kana mwaka wakasimba webasa rekurima muAlbacete wasvika, zvinobuda pachena kuti kune kushomeka kwenzvimbo uye hakuna dzimba dzeboka iri”.
Mumiriri wemubatanidzwa acharangarira kuti vanhu vake vanotanga mushandirapamwe negariki, kuenderera mberi nembatatisi, hanyanisi, broccoli nemazambiringa. “Kutanga munaGunyana, panopera goho, kuyerera kukuru kunotora dzimwe nzira. Vamwe vanoenda kuHuelva, Teruel naLérida kuti vawane muchero, asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana dzinoramba dzichienderera mberi nokuti vamwe vanonzwisisa kuti iyi ndiyo mararamiro avo ". Nechikonzero ichi, anoreva nezve chokwadi chekuti parizvino kune nzvimbo shanu dzakakura dzekugara muAlbacete, idzo ina dziri maRomania umo pakati pe45 ne90 vanhu vanogona kugara, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa iyo yakakura yekugara ye'Casa Grande', iyo. inogona kugara vanhu vanenge 300 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Imwe yekicheni inoshandiswa neCCOO vanobva kune dzimwe nyika
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, nekuda kwechibvumirano pakati peProvincial Council, kanzuru yeguta pachayo neCCOO, zvave zvichiita kuhaya mumiriri wetsika kubva kuSenegal, anotaura mitauro yakati wandei uye akabvumira mubatanidzwa kuvashandira. pasina chero mhinganidzo yemutauro. “Vanobatsirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakukumbira hupoteri kusvika pakuwana tikiti rechitima kana kuvhura account yekubhanga,” anodaro.
Nekuda kwaro, kanzuru inobvuma kuti pane budiriro yakaitwa. Albacete ndiro chete guta muCastilla-La Mancha rine nzvimbo yekuchengeta vasina pekugara ine 100 nzvimbo, yakavhurwa gore rose uye nechikwata chinosanganisira mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu, vadzidzisi uye nyanzvi yezvepfungwa kuti vape kutarisisa kwemunhu.
Rangarirai kuti gore rakapera mutemo wekugara wakashandiswa kune vanhu vese vanouya kuzoita basa rekurima, kunyangwe -rangarira- kuti sezvo iri ivhu revanhu, kanzuru inoenda nepainogona kuenda.
“Tinotaura nevaridzi zvinoitika. Vazhinji vevanhu ava, vazhinji vavo vechidiki, vanouya kuguta vachitsvaga 'Imba Hombe' nekuti mumwe munhu anovaudza. Pamusoro pezvo, vanoroja zvitangwena izvi, vanosiya chikamu chemuhoro wavo kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kubva kuSocial Services tinopa rubatsiro rwese rwatingagona, asi inhamo yakaoma zvekuti nemasangano akazvimirira oga nemasangano anomirira vashandi tinobvumirana kuti maguta ane zvitangwena aya anofanira kudzivirirwa kuti asavepo”, vakadaro.
Vazvipiri vanounza chikafu kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinogara muAlbacete M. MUNDI
IMMIGRANT SUPPORT COLLECTIVE NGO
"Murimi ngaabatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko"
Mutungamiri weAlbacete Immigrant Support Collective, Cheikhou Cisse, anotenda kuti varimi nevemabhizimisi vanofanira kukumbirwa kuti vaite zvakawanda kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowedzera nemwaka wekurima. “Tinofanirwa kubatana pakati pedu tose. Kana zvisina kudaro, hazvife zvakakwanisika kubvisa zvitangwena zviripo ”, anodaro uyu wekuSenegal wekune imwe nyika anoshanda senyanzvi yeprojekiti kuNGO Medicus Mundi.
Cheikhou Cisse anofambira mberi kuti mhinduro ndeyekuvadzivirira kubva pakugadzirisa mamwe misha muAlbacete uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza kuti vaedze kuzarura zvimwe zviwanikwa uye kuzvigadzirisa kuitira kuti boka iri rinzwe kuti vane kodzero uyewo zvinosungirwa. “Chisingatenderwe ndechekuti vanamuzvinabhizimisi vanoroja zvitangwena kana maflats vachibhadhara zvakapetwa kaviri mutengo wavo nekuti vanenge vachifunga kuti vachazadza vamwe vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Mitemo inofanira kusimbiswa uye mutemo unofanirwa kutevedzerwa ", anodzokorora Cisse, anotaura nezvemuzvinabhizimisi uyo gore rino akateerera mitemo, "uye ini ndinoona kuti sekufambira mberi kukuru".
