Iwo madhigirii ane hukama neComputer Science, Engineering uye Hutano ndeaya ane basa rakakura asi ane hukama neArts and Humanities ndiwo anovhara manera. Iyi ndiyo mhedziso huru inobuda kubva kuU-Ranking kudzidza, yakagadzirwa neBBVA Foundation uye IVIE (Valencian Institute for Economic Research), iyo inotaura kuti iyi fomu inosimbisa kutenda kwakakurumbira kuti inopa "mikana yakawanda" ye STEM madhigirii ( Sainzi, Tekinoroji, Injiniya neMasvomhu).
Iyo chinzvimbo inoodha 101 Spanish yunivhesiti makampasi, ayo anounganidza anopfuura zviuru zvina zvazvino madhigirii eBachelor uye anogadza mana akasiyana kutsanangura kushanda: mwero webasa, chikamu chevanhu vanoshanda vane muhoro unodarika 4.000 euros, iyo muzana yemabasa ane hunyanzvi uye chikamu chevakapedza kudzidza vari kushanda munzvimbo yavo yekufunda.
Nenzira iyi, akagumisa kuti "zita rakadzidzwa rinoratidza mutsauko mukuiswa kweanosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana mapoinzi mune yekudzidza mukana wekuwana basa, 25 mapoinzi umo muhoro unodarika 82 euros, 1.500 mapoinzi umo ibasa rakagadziridzwa. kusvika pamwero wezvidzidzo uye 81 mapoinzi umo basa rakagadziridzwa kunzvimbo yavakadzidziswa uye vanokwanisa”. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro iyi, mamiriro muna 92 evakapedza kudzidza makore mashanu apfuura akaongororwa.
Zvichipa kuti mhedzisiro yekuisirwa madhigirii chaiwo, kupatsanurwa kunotungamirwa neMushonga, ine mwero webasa we95%, 91,8% yevanhu vanoshanda vanowana 1.500 kana anopfuura maeuro pamwedzi, uye ingangoita zana muzana yeVakapedza kudzidza vanoshanda zvakanyanya- mabasa ane hunyanzvi uye ane chekuita nekudzidza.
Makambani masere einjiniya, pamwe neComputer Science, akatora matanho mapfumbamwe anotevera echinzvimbo. Kunyanya, mukudzika kwakarongeka, Aeronautical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Industrial Technology Engineering, Computer Science, Telecommunications Engineering, Software Development uye maapplication uye Multimedia Engineering, Energy Engineering, Electrical Engineering uye Electronic Engineering.
Kune rumwe rutivi, muchikamu chezasi chetafura, migumisiro yakanaka yekuiswa kwevashandi kune avo vakapedza zvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti muArcheology inomira, ne 77% yehuwandu hwebasa uye 62% yemabasa anonyatsokwanisa. Nekudaro, gumi muzana chete yevashandi ava vane mihoro yakaenzana kana inodarika 10 euros, uye 1.500% yevakapedza kudzidza vanoshanda munzvimbo yekufunda.
Mimwe minda yekufunda ine yakaderera mwero wekushanda, mupfungwa inokwira kubva pachinzvimbo chekupedzisira, iNhoroondo yeArt, Conservation and Restoration, Fine Arts, Management uye Public Administration, Occupational Therapy uye Nhoroondo.
Classification nemaYunivhesiti
Chirevo ichi chinorongedzawo mikana yekuiswa kwevashandi zvinoenderana neyunivhesiti yavakapedza zvidzidzo zvavo. Nzvimbo yakajairika pamubvunzo uyu yakanyatsogadziriswa nemadhigirii anopihwa nesangano rega rega. Nekudaro, iyo polytechnics, ine huremu hwakakosha hwemadhigirii ari pamusoro peiyo chinzvimbo - senge engineering nesainzi yekombuta- inomira pachena munzvimbo dzepamusoro.
Zvakare zviri pamusoro petafura "mayunivhesiti mazhinji akazvimiririra uye madiki, ayo achangobva kuronga madhigirii avo uye akasarudza kuumbwa kwemazita ane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuisa", sekureva kwevanyori veongororo.
Nekudaro, chinzvimbo chepasi rose chekuiswa kwevashandi pasi rose chinotungamirwa nePolytechnic University yeMadrid (yeruzhinji), ichiteverwa neyakavanzika Universidad Católica Santa Teresa de Jesús de Ávila. Tevere, mukudzika kurongeka, ndiwo mapolytechnics eCartagena neCatalunya (ese ari eruzhinji), achiteverwa neakawanda akavanzika: Nebrija University, Pontificia de Comillas, Alfonso X el Sabio, International de Catalunya uye Mondragón. Nzvimbo yegumi yepamusoro yakavharwa nePublic University yeNavarra.
Kusiyana neizvi, mayunivhesiti anobva kuzvidzidzo zvenhoroondo uye kuti, nekuda kwekwavakabva, anongogadzirisa ese minda yehunyanzvi uye anochengetedza kupihwa kweminda yeruzivo nekusashanda kushoma, yavo yakaipisisa iri muchikamu. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeYunivhesiti yeSalamanca uye yeMurcia, Alicante, Granada, Huelva, Málaga neAlmería, uko kunowanikwa Complutense University yeMadrid nePablo Olavide University yeSeville.
Nekudaro, iko kushanda kwakanaka kweSTEM madhigirii hakudziviriri vechidiki vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti yeSpanish kubva pakuva nematambudziko makuru ekushanda kupfuura vezera ravo rekuEurope. Saka, huwandu hwemabasa hwevachangopedza kudzidza "huri pakati pe7 ne8 muzana mapoinzi pazasi peavhareji yeEuropean Union," maererano nekudzidza.
Munyika dzeEurope (Netherlands, Malta, Germany, Estonia, Lithuania, Hungary, Slovenia, Sweden, Finland, Austria neLatvia) kune basa rakawanda pakati pevechidiki vakapedza kudzidza, rinopfuura 90%, asi kuSpain harina kusvika 77. %, chete nekuda kwekumberi kweItari neGreece.
Dhigirii yekutsvaga chishandiso
Kufambisa kusarudzwa kwevadzidzi, zviremera zvemushumo zvakabatanidza zvavakagumisa mumudziyo we'Sarudza Yunivhesiti' pawebhusaiti yeU-Ranking. Nokudaro, kumiganhu iyo iyi injini yekutsvaga basa yakambove nayo, zviratidzo zvekuiswa kwebasa remayunivhesiti akasiyana etstudios zvino zvawedzerwa, pamwe chete nemisiyano iripo zvichienderana neyunivhesiti inovapa.
Maererano nevanokurudzira, "chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveU-Ranking chirongwa ndechekufambisa chisarudzo chevadzidzi kuti vanofanira kusarudza vadzidzi uye kukurudzira kudzidziswa kwavo kuyunivhesiti." Sarudzo gore negore inogadziriswa nehupamhi hwemadhigirii, iine madhigirii anopfuura 4.000 mukukura kunoenderera, pamwe chete nemiganhu yeakachekwa-maki uye mitengo yekunyoresa.
