Hurumende inoda kuita shanduko yakazara kuchengetedza chimiro cheSpanish mumakore gumi ano, sezvakataurwa mugwaro reStrategic Plan for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity kusvika 2030 iro zuva rekupedzisira rekuburitswa rinopera Muvhuro uno uye rinokurudzira, pakati pemamwe mazano, kudzamara yabviswa zvachose. zviono mapurazi; kusunungura macetaceans ari mu aquariums uye dolphinariums; kumisa kutungamirira zvombo mukuvhima, kudyara miti mamiriyoni 120 uye kutanga mararamiro matsva.
Chinyorwa chinoongorora mamiriro ehupfumi hweSpain uye chinogumisa kuti chiri kuderera uye chiri kutyisidzirwa zvakanyanya, saka chinogumisa kuti mumakore gumi apfuura chakatambura kuderera kukuru.
Mukugadziridzwa, Spanish Inventory of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, kubva muna Zvita 2021, Rondedzero Yemhuka dzesango dziri pasi peSpecial Protection Regime uye Spanish Catalog of Improved Species inosanganisira 973 mhuka dzesango, dzakaenzana ne1,43 muzana yemhuka dzesango dziri munyika. . Minister vakakoshesa mabhenefiti ekubatanidza mhuka muhurumende iyi kubvunza nezve mamiriro ayo akanaka ekuchengetedza uye, kwaari, achasimudzira kubatanidzwa kwemarudzi matsva mairi.
Nechikonzero ichi, anoda kuvandudza rondedzero dzese dziri mbiri, achipihwa kuti neichi "budiriro yakakosha yakawanikwa mukuchengetedza mhando dzakawanda dzezviratidzo zvemhuka".
Nekudaro, hurongwa hwekutangisa pakati pazvino kusvika 2030 hunotaridza mitsara yekutanga yekuita, zvinhu uye nekukurumidza zviito zvinosanganisira kuita kubva 2022 yeNational System yekutarisa uye kutonga ruzivo rwechisikigo nhaka uye biodiversity. uye kuongororwa kunoenderera mberi kwemamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye geodiversity.
Inofunga zvakare kutorwa muna 2022 kweBiodiversity neScience Strategy iyo inosimudzira tsvakiridzo yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana inoiswa kune manejimendi uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwenhaka yechisikigo uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana.
Saizvozvo, mukati mehurongwa hweNational Strategy yeGreen Infrastructure uye Ecological Connectivity uye Kudzoreredza, kusvika 2024 zvinhu zvinogona kuita chikamu chegirinhi zvivakwa zvichaonekwa.
Nekune rimwe divi, chirongwa cheAction Plan for Environmental Education for Sustainability (PAEAS) chichasimudzira budiriro yenharaunda, dzidzo uye zviito zvekuzivisa nezvezvakatipoteredza kuvagari uye nzira yekusiyana kwezvipenyu ichasimudzirwa pasi peUN's 'One Single health', iyo yaichaita. gadzira Global Action Plan pane Biodiversity uye Hutano.
Dzorera mhuka dzakatsakatika
Nekune rimwe divi, chirongwa ichi chinoronga kudzoreredza panosvika 2030 ingangoita 40 muzana yezvipenyu zvakatsakatika munzvimbo yese yechisikigo, nezvirongwa zvekutanga zvekutanga uye zvipenyu zvinotyisidzirwa munzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzavakanyangarika, kusanganisira kukwidziridzwa uye kurongeka kwakaringana. ex situ kuchengetedza zvirongwa zvezvipenyu zvakawanda zviri kutyisidzirwa.
Saizvozvo, zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa nzvimbo dzinochengeta cetaceans muhusungwa. Kubva muna 2023, kuberekesa kana kufamba kwezvienzaniso kucharambidzwa uye mamiriro enzvimbo iripo uye hunhu hwenzvimbo yemvura yavanowanikwa ichavandudzwa.
Munharaunda yegungwa, Hurumende inoronga kudoma nzvimbo nyowani dzakadzivirirwa kusvika makumi matatu muzana muna 30 uye kuvimba pakati pe2030 ne2023 nzvimbo sere dzakadzivirirwa dzemugungwa muNatura 2024 Network, iyo inochengetedzwa ingangoita 2000% yemvura yeSpanish.
120 mamiriyoni emiti mitsva mumakore gumi
Nekuda kwenjodzi yemishonga yezvipembenene, mubore achadzikisa mutengo wekushandisa zvakanyanya njodzi, nekusimudzira kwekurima kwekurima uye zvipfuyo, izvo zvichatora nzvimbo ye25% mumakore gumi ano.
Chimwe chiyero munzvimbo ino chinoda kuti inosvika gumi muzana yenzvimbo yekurima ive yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemabhandi edziviriro, hedgerows, mafallow anotenderera kana kwete, miti yemusango, mitumbi yemvura kana matoro kana zvitsuwa zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakagovaniswa nenzira yakadai se. kuvimbisa kubatana kwe ecological.
Kutanga kutenderera 2030, 200.000 mahekita emasango matsva achagadzirwa, saka 120 miriyoni miti ichadyarwa panguva imwe chete.
Chimwe chezvikumbiro zviri mugwaro zvinosanganisira kubvumidza runyorwa rwezvipfuyo muna 2023 kuitira kuti zvigadzirise kuve nemhuka dze "yakaratidza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hutano." Mugore iroro, mutemo mutsva wevanopfuya mhuka dzesango uchabvumidzwawo.
Pasi pechinangwa chekurwisa mhuka dzinoparadza mhuka, Hurumende icharonga kuvharwa kunoenderera mberi kwemapurazi ekuona kweAmerica, izvo zvichapera mushure megore ra2030, uye ichaita mishandirapamwe yekupedza masango emhando iyi.
POISON
Muchiito chipi nechipi chekudzivirira kutyisidzira kune zvipenyu, kamwechete ongororo uye kuvandudzwa kweNational Strategy pamusoro pekushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvirauro zvine chepfu munzvimbo yechisikigo zvichaitwa, uye matanho ekudzivirira shiri kuti dzisadhumhane uye kubatwa nemagetsi netambo dzemagetsi dzichaitwa. high voltage magetsi.
Pakati pekugadzirisa kukuru, kuvandudzwa kwemitsara iripo ichasimudzirwa uye mutemo uchashandurwa kuitira kuti hutungamiri hwehurumende huchave hunosungirwa kupa mari yekugadzirisa mitsara yekare. "Panosvika 2030, mitsara yese ine ngozi ichange yagadziridzwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yakadzokororwa," inoverenga chinyorwa.
Saizvozvowo, nhungamiro ichagadzwa kudzivirira kunyura kwezvipenyu mumarafu nemumigero uye kugadziridzwa kwezvivakwa zviripo kune iyi nhungamiro ichasimudzirwa uye kuchenesa uye kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki nemamicroplastics kuchasimudzirwa, iyo iyo chikamu chehove, madoko, kufamba. kana chikamu chekushanyirwa, pakati pemamwe masangano.
Nezvekuvhima nekubata hove, gwaro rinoratidza kuti pamberi pa2025 mutemo uchabvumidzwa kubvisa kushandiswa kwemutobvu mumidziyo yekuredza uye mukuvhima mhuka huru muSpain yese uye kuti muna 2030 munguva pfupi yapfuura kurambidzwa uku kucharambidzwa. uye mutambo kupfura.
Chimwe chiyero chinosanganisirwa muchirongwa ichi chinosanganisira chidzidzo cha2025 cherubatsiro uye zvinokurudzira izvo zvinokanganisa nhaka yechisikigo uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Nokudaro, muna 2025 ichaderedzwa nehafu uye muna 2030 ichave yakavimbiswa kuti zvose zvakarerekera kana kuti zvakanaka kune nhaka yechisikigo uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Bazi rekuvaka rinofanirawo kupindawo nekuti Hurumende inoda kutora matanho gore ra2024 risati rasvika kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana chebhajeti remabasa eruzhinji chishandiswe kuwana mari yemabasa anobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwenhaka uye zvipenyu zviripo. .
Muchidimbu, kusimbisa kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi, sainzi, bhizinesi, mubatanidzwa uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nevamiriri, kuumbwa, mabasa uye mirau yeState Council for Natural Heritage uye Biodiversity ichaongororwa.
