Orangutan, bonobos, gorilla uye chimpanzi vaigona kuona kodzero dzavo dzichiwedzerwa nokukurumidza nokuti idzo "Mhuka dzine hukama hwakakura kwazvo" kumunhu. Mutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka, uchimirira kubvumidzwa kwekupedzisira kweCongress nhasi, uchamanikidza kusikwa kwemutemo weapes makuru mavaigona kuwana kucherechedzwa kwekodzero yerusununguko, yehupenyu uye kumwe kuchengetedzwa kwetsika kwaizodzivirira, semuenzaniso, kuparadzaniswa nehama dzavo. Munyika dzakaita seArgentina, matare aona mamwe emhando idzi se'vanhu vasiri vanhu'.
Chinyorwa ichi, chakaunzwa sechimwe chikamu panguva yekugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka muCongress, muchidimbu chinosanganisira kuti mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pakatanga kushanda kwemutemo uyu, Hurumende inofanirwa kuunza chirongwa chemutemo mukuru wetsoko.
Kana mazuva ekupedzisira akazadzikiswa, Mutungamiriri anofanira kuunza mirairo pasati papera hafu yechipiri yegore, kunyangwe kufona kwesarudzo kusingagone kubvumidza maitiro. Vanobva kunhengo dzeparamende vanoti kunyange dai kushevedzwa kwesarudzo kwasvika, Executive inotevera inofanirawo kutevedzera kupihwa kwemutemo mutsva wematsoko makuru.
Pfungwa yemutemo mukuru weape haisi itsva muSpain. Muna 2006, sangano reGreat Ape Project rakapa kurudziro kuchikumbiro chisiri chemutemo chakazotenderwa makore maviri gare gare neCongressional Environment Commission. Nazvo, Hurumende yakakurudzirwa kuti iwedzere kodzero dzemhuka idzi, kusanganisira kodzero yekurarama, rusununguko uye kuti dzisashungurudzwa zvichibva pazita radzo se“genetic companions of humanity”, mashoko akazobviswa.
"Urgent order"
Pfungwa iyoyo, zvisinei, haina kushandurirwa mumutemo. "Isiri kutevedzera budiriro iyi panguva iyoyo, zvinokurumidza kubvumidza mutemo unodzivirira, mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, Mhuka dzine hukama hwakakura nevanhu uye dzinoremekedza hunhu hwadzo, sehukama hwemhuri, tsika yavo, inoda maitiro uye hunhu. pekugara uye kugara zvakanaka”, yakaruramiswa mukugadziridzwa kwayo muMás País Equo Congress.
Chirevo ichi chakaramba chiri mumutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka mushure mekupfuura neSeneti, sekugadziriswa kwekuregererwa kwakaunzwa nePP ("kupfuura chiyero chekushandiswa kwemutemo" pamagariro emhuka, ichiti boka) harina kuenderera mberi, uye by Vox.
Kusikwa kweichi zvakajairika kwave zvakare paradar yeBazi rezveKodzero dzeMagariro, inotungamirwa naIone Belarra uye, kunyanya, weGeneral Directorate for Animal Rights, aida kuve nerunyorwa pakati pa2022 na2023. Pedro Pozas, the mutungamiriri mukuru weGreat Ape project, akasimbisa munguva ino musangano unoshanda nemukuru weAnimal Rights, Sergio García Torres, akazivisa kugadzirira kwemutemo mutsva uyu. "Tinovimba kuti pachave nenguva yekuzviburitsa kana kuti ive munzira" isati yapera paramende, anodaro Pozas.
Kupokana kubva makore gumi nemashanu apfuura
Sezvakatsanangurwa nemukuru mukuru weGreat Ape project, orangutan, bonobos, gorilla nemachimpanzi vanokodzera kuva nedzimwe kodzero dzinokosha, dzakadai sekodzero yerusununguko uye kusatambudzwa kana kubatwa zvisina kunaka mumuviri kana mupfungwa. Kunyangwe, achikodzera, hazvisi zve "kuvapa kodzero yeimba", sezvavaipomera mhosva yekuda makore gumi nemashanu apfuura mukati mekupokana kukuru kwakamutswa nechikumbiro chisiri chemutemo cheCongress.
Muna 2008, Environmental Commission yeCongress yakabvumidza chisungo chisiri chemutemo icho chisina kumbobvira chaunza mutemo.
Mukufunga kwake, ikoku kwaizoreva mugumo wokutapwa kwavo munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, somuenzaniso, kuendeswa kunzvimbo tsvene. Uyewo pfungwa itsva yetsika. MuArgentina, mune mitongo yedare rekutanga inobvuma orangutan Sandra uye chimpanzee Cecilia, zvichiteerana, se "pasi pezita rekodzero dzevanhu."
Kutapwa nekuratidzwa kwemhuka idzi, naizvozvo, kwaityora kodzero dzavo se'vanhu vasiri vanhu'. “Maererano nesayenzi, ihominids,” anodaro murwiri wacho, uyo anoshamisika kana vanhu vaizopfigira zvimwe zvipenyu, zvakadai seNeanderthals, munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka kudai zvakanga zvisina kutsakatika.
Mwedzi mitanhatu yekushandisa mutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka
Mutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka unotanga kushanda mumwedzi mitanhatu, zvinogara zvichionekwa munaGunyana. Makakatanwa anogaroitika, ayo anozopedzisira asingabatanidzi imbwa dzekuvhima nekufudza, achamanikidza varidzi vatsva venzimbe kuti vatore kosi yekudzidzira. Ichamisawo kubereka kune nyanzvi uye haizobvumiri euthanasia yemhuka dzine hutano. Imbwa, katsi uye ferrets vanogona chete kuva vapfuri, uye runyoro rwezvinoyamwisa zvinotenderwa mumusha ruchaburitswa mumakore maviri anotevera. NeChina chino, kongiresi ichafunga nezvekugadzirisa kwave kusanganisirwa nedare reSeneti. Bvisa mumutemo chisungo chekuita "sociability test" nembwa kana kuzivikanwa nechip uye zvinogona kuuraya katsi kubva mumadhorobha.
“Sezvo matsoko makuru ari padyo nesu, agovana nzira yemhindumupindu, ari emhuri yehominid, anoda kurapwa kwakakosha. Vane mamwe manzwiro. Kune matsoko makuru akadzidza mutauro wemasaini uye akaushandisa pakati pavo”, anoenzanisira Pozas. Mukuwedzera, anoenderera mberi achiti, “tsika huru yetsoko yakapfuma zvikuru. Kune machimpanzi anotogara mumapako, anoita mapfumo ekuvhima. Mucherechedzo wekuti vanhu vakakwanisa sei kufambira mberi. Munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka havana tsika, vazhinji vari vega, vanofinhwa…”.
Kodzero dzemhuka dzakasangana nechirongwa cheGreat Ape nechinangwa chekugadzirira chirongwa chemutemo
Pamusoro perusununguko rwavo uye kupera kwekutapwa kwavo munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, zvinangwa zvinofanira kunge zviri zvekusanganisira mutemo, maererano nechirongwa cheGreat Ape, chine chinangwa chekurambidza zvirongwa zvekupfuya nhapwa.
"Kuedza kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kuitwa nenharaunda dzakasununguka," anodaro Pozas. Kwete nenhapwa. Nokuti, anodaro, kuchinjana kwezvienzaniso zvekuberekwa kunogona kuvakonzera "zvinetso zvepfungwa", vachiona "zvisungo zvakasimba zveushamwari nemhuri" izvo nharaunda dzinogovana zvakaputsika.
Zvisinei, mutungamiriri wepurojekiti anobvuma kuti kuitira kuti pave nemutemo wematsoko makuru, hapazovi nenzvimbo dzinodiwa dzokuchengetera “maape makuru akawanda ari nhapwa” muSpain.
