Njodzi dzinotorwa neChina mumujaho wayo wemuchadenga dzakaisa zvakare pasi rose pachenjedzo. Danho rematani makumi maviri nenhatu reroketi raLong March 23B (CZ-5B) rakaparurwa kare nehofori yeAsia rakadonha zvisingadzoreki muPacific neChishanu chino mushure mekutenderera Nyika kakawanda. Mukufamba kwayo, yakabhururuka pamusoro peIberian Peninsula, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi mangwanani ano Civil Dziviriro yakamanikidzwa kuvhara nzvimbo yemhepo yendege dzinoverengeka dzeSpain, kusanganisira Barcelona, Reus (Tarragona) neIbiza, kweanenge maminetsi makumi mana (kubva ku5. :40 a.m.) pakufamba kwechinhu chemuchadenga.
Roketi yakasvika paPasi orbit nemusi weMuvhuro (Gumiguru 31) mushure mekutangisa Mengtian, yechitatu uye yekupedzisira module yeTiangong space station, chimwe chezvishuwo zvikuru zveChina muchadenga. Kubva ipapo, nhanho yepakati yeroketi yanga ichidonha nekuda kwekupokana nemhepo pasina, kwemaawa mashoma ekumira-mira kwemoyo, kuziva chaizvo kuti uye riini yaizowira "zvisingadzoreki" muzuva rose. .
Roketi yeChinese yapinda mumhepo na11.01
Iyo nguva yakatsanangurwa neEuropean Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) yeCZ-5B tsaona yaive pakati pe9.03:19.37 na11.01:XNUMX Spanish peninsular nguva. Pakupedzisira, sezvakashumwa neUnited States Space Force (USS Space Command), chidimbu chetsvina yakapinda muchadenga naXNUMX:XNUMX a.m. muSouth Pacific.
#USSPACECOM inogona kusimbisa kuti chitundumuseremusere chePeople's Republic of China chakareba Kurume 5B #CZ5B chakapindazve mumhepo pamusoro pemaodzanyemba-pakati pePacific Ocean na4:01 am MDT/10:01 UTC musi wa11/4. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nzvimbo isingadzoreki yekupindazve maitiro, tinokutumira zvakare kune #PRC.
- US Space Command (@US_SpaceCom) Mbudzi 4, 2022
EASA yakaratidza kuti, nekuda kweruzivo rwayo, chinhu chacho ndechimwe chezvidimbu zvakakura zvemarara zvakapinda zvakare mumhepo mumakore achangopfuura, izvo zvakakodzerwa ne "kunyatsoongorora".
Sei zvisina kuzivikanwa kuti roketi raizowira kupi?
"Kana chinhu chiri pakakwirira kudaro, mhedzisiro yemhepo yakasimba zvekuti zvakaoma kuita kufanotaura kwenguva refu"
Cesar Arza
Musoro we INTA yekuongorora mishoni
"Dambudziko kana chinhu chiri pakadzika kudaro nderekuti mhedzisiro yemhepo yakasimba zvekuti zvakaoma kufanotaura munguva inopfuura maawa mashoma," akatsanangura kudaro César Arza, mukuru wekuongorora mishoni pamusangano. National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA), nezve chikonzero nei poindi yekukanganisa kweroketi isati yazivikanwa kusvika panguva yekupedzisira. Roketi rakanga richifambira mberi nemakiromita pasekondi uye richidzika makiromita akati kuti paawa. Sezvo zvave kuswedera pedyo, zvave zvichibvira kunatsiridza fungidziro.
Eurocontrol yakashuma kusingadzoreki kupindazve kweroketi reChinese mumhepo. Zero Rate yakagadzwa kuti itarise nzvimbo dzeSpanish airspace uye izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwemhepo nenzira yekunonoka pasi uye kutsauka kwenzira mukubhururuka. pic.twitter.com/kfFBYG9s8z
- 😷 Air Controllers 🇪🇸 (@controladores) Mbudzi 4, 2022
Kunyangwe chikamu chikuru chemuviri weroketi chinenge chatsva mumhepo, zvimwe zvimedu zvakakura uye zvisingaite zvinogona kunge zvakapona uye zvakakanganiswa muOcean. "Mukana wekuti (roketi) unowira panzvimbo inogarwa nevanhu uye ukonzerese kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu idiki," Arza akafungidzira asati adzidza kwainosvika Kurume Kwakareba.
Kechitatu mumakore maviri kuti kune njodzi neChinese space material
Inguva yechitatu mumakore maviri kuti zviremera zvemuchadenga zveChinese zvaunza njodzi iyi. Mhosva ichangoburwa yakaitika muna Chikunguru, apo roketi raitumira module yechipiri kuchiteshi cheTiangong rakaparara pamusoro peSoutheast Asia.
Mamwe maroketi anotenderera akagadzirwa kuitira kuti nhanho dzekutanga dzinyure mugungwa kana kumhara panyika isina vanhu nguva pfupi mushure mekusimuka. Kana iri Falcon 9 kana SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, inodzika muchidimbu uye inogona kubhururuka kuti ishandiswe. "Imwe neimwe inoshandisa maprotocol ayo. Semuenzaniso, apo maArianes eEurope anosiya satellite mu orbit, anochengetedza chikamu chemafuta kuti aite inodzorwa kupindazve kweiyo nhanho yeroketi. MaChina haazviiti, vachihwanda neidi rokuti ngozi yokukonzera kukuvadzwa kwevanhu kana kuti zvinhu haikoshi, zvakafanana nokuhwina rotari ka20 dzakatevedzana,” anodaro Arza.
Iyo nzira yeCZ-5B EUSST
Sezvaakatsanangura, China "inoita ongororo yekuedza njodzi. Vanonzwa kuti sezvo njodzi idiki kwazvo hazvina kukodzera kuita imwe nhamburiko. " Nekudaro, chiitiko ichi chakakonzerwa ne "kusaita hanya" kweNASA uye hazvigone kuve nekuda kwekudonha kwemarara eimwe inotiza Chinese roketi. "Zviripachena here kuti China haisi kuzadzisa zviyero zvemutoro maererano nenyaya dzemuchadenga," akadaro Bill Nelson, maneja weUS space agency.
"Chinhu chinokurudzirwa chingave chekuti China iite zvidzoreso zvekupinda zvekare uye mhinduro yepasi rose inodzivirirwa," anodaro Arza. Muzviitiko zvese, zviitiko izvi "zvinoshamisa kwazvo, sekuyeverwa kwemCZeteorite inopfuura miriyoni yemakiromita, asi yakanyanya kupenga nenhau kupfuura njodzi chaiyo."
Aya ndiwo mabatiro azvakaita nhandare dzendege
Nekudaro, sekuchenjerera uye nekutevera kurudziro yeEASA uye mirairo yepakati-ministerial cell inotungamirwa neDhipatimendi reNational Security, Enaire akaraira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana: kuvharwa kwese kwekushanda kwemhepo kwemaminetsi makumi mana, pakati pe40: 9.40 ne10.20: 200 a.m., munzvimbo yakachinjika yemakiromita mazana maviri iyo yakafukidza nzira yese yemasara eroketi kubva pamusuwo wayo kuburikidza neCastilla y León kusvika pakubuda kwayo kuburikidza neBalearic Islands. CZ-5B yakafamba kuchamhembe kweSpain munguva pfupi, yakananga kuguta reFrance makiromita angangoita zana kuchamhembe kweMadrid, ichipinda kubva kuPortugal ichisiya pamusoro pezvitsuwa zveBalearic.
Aena anofungidzira kuti nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekurasikirwa uku dzaipfuura mazana matatu ezvese zve300 mabasa akarongwa munhandare dzendege dzeSpain. Iko mukana wekuti Enaire anosarudza kuti izvi zviitwe munzvimbo yemhepo zvichabvumiranwa mushure memaawa makumi mana nemasere pazuva. Chisarudzo pamusoro pechikumbiro hachizoitwa panguva iyo chitupa chichapihwa kuti orbit trajectory yemarara eroketi, ayo achasiyana akapoteredza Nyika asati adonha, aizoyambuka peninsula kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva uye zvaive zvakajeka. defined.
