Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti mota nyowani dziri kutengeswa muSpain dzine zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zvekufambisa uye rubatsiro, chiyero chemidziyo yeADAS masisitimu mupaki yemotokari iri pakati-yakaderera, kunyanya mune idzo dzine kugona kukuru kudzivirira tsaona dzemumugwagwa, senge. senge masisitimu ekuchengetedza nzira, otomatiki echimbichimbi braking (pamwe neshanduro dzakasiyana), kuona nzvimbo yebofu, kana kuneta kuona masisitimu, pakati pezvimwe. Chikamu chemhosva chiri paavhareji yezera remotokari dzinotenderera mumigwagwa yedu, iyo inopfuura makore 13.1.
Kunze kwekufunga uku, 70% yevatyairi vanotenda kuti vanoita zvirinani kana chiitiko chikaitika mumugwagwa pane mubatsiri wetekinoroji. Vanopfuura makumi mana muzana vevanhu vekuSpain vanotyaira vanoziva kuti havana ruzivo rwakakosha nezve ADAS masisitimu (Advanced Driving Assistance Systems). Iyo yakasara 40%, haitauri kuti inovaziva, isati yakumbira kupedzwa kwakadzika, inoratidza mapeji makuru, pamwe nekuvhiringidzika pakati pemaitiro akasiyana nemabasa avo. Yaro mamwe emhedziso yekudzidza "Kuziva kweADAS masisitimu nevanhu veSpain" iyo chikamu cheVIDAS chirongwa (kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa uye ADAS), inokurudzirwa neBosch neFESVIAL.
Pakati pevatyairi vechidiki, havadi kushandisa rudzi urwu rwehurongwa, zvichida nokuti vanovimba nekwanisi yavo. Zvichakadaro, pakati pevashandisi vakura, kunyangwe vachiziva kubatsira kweADAS, ivo vanonyanya kunetseka nekuziva mashandisirwo avanoitwa.
Midziyo yeADAS masisitimu mumotokari inoonekwa seyechipiri kukosha, ine huremu hushoma, kana uchitenga mota nyowani, kunyanya kukwidziridzwa, nevatengesi nenzvimbo dzekutengesa uko, mu65,5% yekutengesa, masisitimu aya haana kujekeswa senharo yakakosha mu. tsananguro yezvakanakira mota, kana nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, inogona kuve imwe yezvakakosha. Pasinei neizvi, huwandu hwemashoko ane chokuita neADAS anopiwa kune mutengesi akawandisa uye pakupedzisira akaenzana, kazhinji, kusati kwavharwa kutengeswa kwemotokari uye kwete zvakanyanya panguva yekuendesa.
Pasinei nehuwandu hweruzivo, mazhinji maADAS masisitimu anozivikanwa nevanopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana evatyairi. Masisitimu eADAS anowira pasi pedanho iri reruzivo ndiwo akanyanya kuvandudzwa kana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura: kuona zviratidzo, kuona kuneta, rubatsiro rwejunction, uye yambiro isiriyo, nepo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya achiwanzo shongedzerwa zvakanyanya.
"Zvinowanzogamuchirwa pakati pevatyairi kuti ADAS inopa motokari kuchengeteka kukuru kupfuura masisitimu asingaite, uye kuti anobatsira mutyairi mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi. Kunyange zvakadaro, 40% yevatyairi havana maonero akaumbwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwekushanda kweADAS masisitimu, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemhinduro yemunhu, uye nezve chiyero chekuvimbika mukushanda kwavo nekudzivirira kubva mukubira ", sekureva kwehunyanzvi director we. FESVIAL.
"Nerimwe divi, vatyairi vanowanzopa hunhu hwakanaka uye hunhu kune ADAS masisitimu: kunyanya kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi, vanofamba netsoka, uye vamwe vashandisi, agility uye kugona mukutarisira traffic, kugarisana pakati pevashandisi vemugwagwa, nezvimwe. Lijarcio akaenderera mberi.
"Ichi chiitiko chakanaka chine ADAS masisitimu chinoshandura muchinangwa chikuru chevashandisi: vanopfuura 60% yevatyairi vanofarira kutyaira mota ine ADAS masisitimu kana mutyairi akashongedzerwa zvakakodzera achatyaira mota ine masisitimu aya," anodaro José Ignacio Lijarcio.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ADAS
Iyo yakajairika ADAS masisitimu ayo anoshongedza varairidzi vekuSpain neavo otomatiki kudzora, pneumatic pressure control, intelligent speed limit (ISA) uye adaptive cruise control, saka munyaya iyi panogona kunge paine kuvhiringika muvatyairi uye kuti komputa haina njere. kumhanya kudzikamisa uye/kana rwendo kudzora, asi kwete adaptive.
Zvichienderana nemaonero ekuchengetedza, mameya edanho anopihwa kune iyo ADAS masisitimu ane chinangwa chekudzivirira kudhumhana uye kubondera: yambiro yekudhumhana yepamberi, otomatiki mota-kune-mota yambiro yekukurumidzira, otomatiki netsoka uye bhasikoro yambiro yechimbichimbi, otomatiki yambiro yevanofamba netsoka. uye vatyairi vemabhasikoro, kuneta kwekuona hurongwa uye yambiro yemotokari inotenderera kune imwe nzira. Kunyangwe paine mukana wekuti chirevo ichi chinonyanya kunzwisisika uye chakavakirwa panhamba yeADAS pachayo, sezvo vazhinji vacho vaine ruzivo rwakaderera.
