Iva mune rondedzero yevanoshaya musoro wevanhu vese. Vanhu vanopinda imomo vanozviita nekuda kwekutadza pazvikwereti kana chimwe basa senge magetsi, runhare kana Internet. Zvakare, imwe inogona kupinda nekukanganisa. Chokwadi ndechekuti, kuve muchiratidzo che kutadza inovhara migwagwa yese kune imwe mhando yemari kana chikwereti kubva kubhangi. Iyo chikwereti, zvisinei hazvo kuti idiki zvakadii, kanzura marudzi ese erubatsiro nezvikwereti muzvikamu kana makadhi ebhangi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana munhu kana chinzvimbo chikanyorera kune chimwe pane icho chinyorwa, vanofanirwa kuzivisa mugari akabatwa. Nenzira iyi, kambani muridzi wefaira inofanirwa kuzivisawo mugari kuti yakanyoreswa. Zvinogona kuitika, zvakadaro, kuti uyo ane chikwereti akachinja kero yake, saka haana kugamuchira ziviso. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvakakosha kuti munhu anofarira aferefete kana ari pachinyorwa uye kuti angabude sei pazviri. Pano isu tinokupa iwe zvimwe zvakadzama.
Lists kana mafaera evanotadza kuSpain
MuSpain pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvekuwedzera vanobiridzira. Maumbirwo avo ese anotongwa nechinyorwa 29 cheiyo Organic Mutemo wekudzivirirwa kweMunhu Dhata. Muchikamu chino anotaura nezve ruzivo rwemashumiro pane zvemari solvency uye kiredhiti, izvo zviripo, hapana chimwe kunze kwemakambani anopa mabasa emari. mafaera ehutsotsi. Kuti unyore munhu, iwe unofanirwa kuratidza chikwereti chaanacho, zita uye kambani kana munhu anoda kupinda kwaari mune runyorwa.
Vamwe vevakakurumbira muSpain vanoita basa iri ndeaya:
- Sangano reNyika reChikwereti Zvemari Zvivakwa (Asnef).
- Registry Yevasina Kubhadharwa Kugamuchirwa (RAI).
- badexcug.
Nzira yekuve pane imwe yeaya rondedzero inokonzerwa nekusabhadhara. Uye zano rekuronga vanhu mavari nderekuti: imwe, bhara nekukasira, uye maviri, zvimwe zvinhu - zvakaita semabhangi - ziva ndiani aripo kuti arege kupa zvikwereti kana zvikwereti. Parizvino, hapana chimiro chepamutemo chinoratidza imarii inofanirwa kunge ichikweretwa yekupinda muzvinyorwa Sezvo mutemo wakadai usipo, mafaera anogona kupindwa kana paine chikwereti.
Semuenzaniso, kuve neshumiro senge mvura, magetsi kana terevhizheni tambo ndicho chikonzero chekuverengerwa mune irwo runyorwa. Maitiro aya anosanganisira mamwe matanho, haawedzere mumwe munhu asina kudzora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mumwe munhu anogona kusungirwa chikwereti makumi mashanu euros.
Ndinoziva sei kuti ndinokanganisa?
Kuziva kana iwe uri mune chimwe chazvo hakusi chinhu chaunogona kutsvaga pamhepo, asi kana uine chikwereti invoice kubva kumakambani akanyorera chibvumirano ichi kana, iwe wakatora nguva yakareba mubhadharo, zvingangodaro kuti uri pachinyorwa. Iyi inzira yakapusa yekuziva. Imwe nzira yekuziva ndeyekuti munhu paanoenda kubhangi kunonyorera chikwereti kana chikwereti uye otorwa nechipingamupinyi chekusabhadhara kune chimwe chinhu.
Izvi, sezvambotaurwa, ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuziva kana uri mutsotsi. Nekudaro, iyo nzira zviri pamutemo kuziva kana iwe uri pane izvo zvinyorwa Izvo nekuzivisa kubva kukambani imwe chete. Mune ino kesi, iyo indasitiri inonamatira iyo yepamutemo kana munhu chaiye anofanira kuizivisa mukati menguva ye 30 mazuva. Saizvozvo, iyo kambani iri muridzi wefaira inofanirwa zvakare kuzivisa iye ane chikwereti chekuiswa kwayo mune irwo runyorwa.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kuve mukati meimwe yeaya mazita, zvinotevera zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:
- Dhata remunhu ane chikwereti (senge ID, mazita uye vamwe) inofanirwa kuunzwa nekambani kana munhu waakakwereta.
- Iyo yakaderera mari yekunyorera munhu i50 euros.
- Iva nechikwereti chiripo, chisina kubhadharwa uye chakadzokororwa kakawanda nekambani.
- Iyo chikwereti hachigone kuve mune yehutongi kuda, maitiro ekutonga kana mune chero maitiro anosanganisira gakava.
- Kuti munhu kana mutengi akaudzwa kuti, kana zvikasatevedzera muripo, vanogona kuwedzerwa pane urwu runyorwa.
- Iyo nguva yekugara pane irwo makore mashanu.
Inogona kunge iri mufaira nekukanganisa?
Kana zvichibvira. Muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune akawanda, akawanda akaisirwa nekukanganisa. Vanhu vazhinji vepamutemo uye vechisikigo vari pamazita vasina zvikwereti kana vasina kutevedzera zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi "zvikanganiso" hazviratidzike, mune mamwe iwo ekunyepedzera kuzivikanwa kana kuhaya kubiridzira.
Kana iyi iri nyaya yako, iwe chaunogona kuita, kutanga, kuratidza kuti hauna zvikwereti kana zvibvumirano nekambani yakasaina zita rako. Mushure meizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuita chikumbiro chakanangana nekambani kana iyo indasitiri yekufaira uye kuda a mubhadharo. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakakosha kujekesa zita rako uye kugamuchira muripo waro.
Chimwe chiito chekutora kunyorera muridzi wefaira uchitsvaga kuiswa. Anofanira kupindura mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Ukasadaro, iwe unogona kuita chichemo kuna Aepd uko faira richavhurwa uye unozogamuchira sanction.
Nzira yekubva sei pane zvinyorwa zvevanogadzirisa?
Nzira chete yekubuda pazasi ndeye bhadhara chikwereti. Panguva yekubhadhara uye kugadzirisa kusabhadhara, kambani inofanirwa kuzivisa kambani muridzi wefaira. Mukati memwedzi zita racho richabviswa pachinyorwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita wega uye utumire humbowo hwekubhadhara pamwe nefotokopi yeID yako uye izere zita kukambani iri mufaira. Nenzira iyi, bvisa kusahadzika uye uve nechokwadi chekuti zita rako richabviswa kubva pakurongwa munguva pfupi.
