Kubva Chishanu chino, Kukadzi 10, mirairo mitsva yekuwana kamwe chete kumabasa eMutemo uye Gweta yakatanga kushanda. Chinangwa cheRoyal Decree 64/2023, yaKukadzi 8, iyo inobvumidza Mitemo inogadzira Law 34/2006, yaGumiguru 30, pakuwana hunyanzvi hweMagweta nemagweta, ndeyekusvitsa mutemo wambotaurwa, kune mutemo mutsva we iyo sisitimu yekuwana tsika yemutemo uye kutenga inopihwa muMutemo 15/2021, waGumiguru 23.
Zvinodiwa kuti uwane zita rehunyanzvi
Rugwaro runoratidza kuti kuwana zita rehunyanzvi rekuita zvemutemo uye kutenga zvinoda kuteedzera zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
-Iva nedhigirii repamutemo reyunivhesiti yeBachelor kana Degree muMutemo. Nenzira iyi, chinyorwa 3 cheRegulation chinodonongodza hunyanzvi hwepamutemo hunotora hunofanirwa kuratidza mazita eyunivhesiti eBachelor's Degree kana Degree muMutemo.
- Humbowo hwekupedzwa kweiyo yakazara nyanzvi yekudzidziswa kosi yeseti yeunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuita mutemo uye kutenga, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisira internship mumafemu emutemo, masangano kana mamwe masangano ane chekuita nekuita kweakadaro hunyanzvi.
- Pfuura bvunzo yekupedzisira yekubvumidza kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kwekuita mutemo uye kutenga.
kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika
Nezve kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika kunodiwa pakuratidzwa kweyekupedzisira bvunzo bvunzo kuti uwane zita rehunyanzvi rekuita mutemo uye kutenga, zvakajairwa zvinotsanangura nzira dzekuzviwana, uchifunga kuti zvese Vanofanira kuvimbisa kupedzwa kwemhando yekunze internship. nguva:
-Kudzidziswa kunopiwa mumayunivhesiti eruzhinji kana akazvimirira mukati megadziriro yedzidziso dzinotungamira mukuwana dhigirii reMasters repamutemo. Aya makosi anogona zvakare kugadzirwa nekubatanidza makiredhiti ezvirongwa zvekudzidza zvakasiyana zvinotungamira mukuwana dhigirii reMasters kubva kune imwechete kana imwe yunivhesiti, Spanish kana yekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, mayunivhesiti anogona kuziva makiredhiti anowanikwa mune mamwe makosi anotungamira kuti awane yepamutemo Master's degree kubva kune imwecheteyo kana imwe yunivhesiti.
-Makosi ekudzidziswa akapihwa nezvikoro zvepamutemo zvekudzidzira zvakagadzirwa nevemabhawa masangano uye masangano emagweta, uye akatenderwa neGeneral Council of Lawyers uye General Council of Attorneys yeSpain, zvichiteerana.
-Kudzidziswa kunopihwa pamwe chete nemayunivhesiti eruzhinji kana akazvimirira uye zvikoro zvemutemo zvakatenderwa neGeneral Council of Lawyers uye neGeneral Council of Attorneys yeSpain, zvichiteerana, chirongwa chavo chekudzidza chinofanira kunge chakambosimbiswa sedzidziso inotungamira kuKuwana dhigirii reMasters. .
Zvibvumirano zvichasainwa nemasangano anoshuvira kupa aya ehunyanzvi makosi ekudzidziswa zvakatsanangurwa.
Nekune rimwe divi, chinyorwa chinogashira nzira yekubvumidzwa yezvidzidzo zvinopihwa zvese kuzvikoro zvemutemo uye nemayunivhesiti.
Saizvozvo, fungai kuti zvisungo zvakatorwa nemukuru weGeneral Directorate yePublic Justice Service maererano nehunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa makosi kuti vawane zita rehunyanzvi rekuita zvemutemo uye kutsvaga kunyoreswa kwavo muhofisi muRejista yeSpecialized Training Courses, iri mumahofisi makuru ebazi rezvemitemo. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa kuti uwane kubvumidzwa kwemakosi kwaizopa mukana wekubuda kunowirirana kubva mukosi.
Hurumende inofunga nezvekupihwa kwepagore kwemabhezari ekuita makosi ekudzidzira kuti awane zita rehunyanzvi rekuita zvemutemo uye ichatsvaga mukati mehurongwa hweiyo bhezari uye yeyamuro yemunhu kudzidza.
Chisungo chegumi cheMitemo chinotsanangura hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunofanirwa kuwana aya makosi ehunyanzvi ekudzidzisa.
Sezvizere, zvirongwa zvekudzidza zvemakosi ekudzidziswa zvinofanirwa kusanganisira makumi mapfumbamwe ekiredhiti eEuropean Credit Transfer System (ECTS) iyo ichange iine ese edzidziso uye inoshanda dzidziso inodiwa kuti uwane yakataurwa hunyanzvi. Pakati pezvikwereti izvi, makumi matatu achaenderana nekuzadzikiswa kwemaitiro anotariswa ekunze.
Kunze kwekudzidzira
Nezve zviri mukati meiyi maitiro ekunze, chirongwa chavo chinofanira kunge chine chinangwa chekutarisana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi deontological, kujairana nekushanda uye matambudziko emasangano ane chekuita nekuita kwemutemo uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kutenga, kudzidza nezve chiitiko. yevamwe vashandi vemutemo, pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzine chokuita nekuita basa ravo, uye, kazhinji, kukudziridza unyanzvi hunodiwa uye unyanzvi hwekuita mutemo uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kutenga.
Uye zvakare, iyo institution inopa hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa inofanirwa kutarisa pane izvo generic zvemukati zvemaitiro, nzvimbo dzavanosimudzirwa, nguva yavo, mhedzisiro inotarisirwa, vanhu, masangano kana masangano anotora chikamu mazviri, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwe nzira yekuongorora mhedzisiro, nhamba yevadzidzi pamudzidzisi wega wega kana maitiro ekukumbira kana kutsiva varairidzi.
Zvikasadaro, gadza mutemo wekuti internship inofanirwa kuitwa mune imwe kana akawanda eanotevera masangano: matare kana matare edzimhosva, mahofisi emuchuchisi weruzhinji, mafemu ezvemitemo kana mafemu, mafemu ezvemitemo ezvemitemo kana mafemu, Public Administration, masangano makuru, makambani, mapurisa, majeri, mabasa ezvekugarisana kwevanhu, nzvimbo dzehutano uye masangano asingabatsiri.
Uye, nekuwedzera, maitiro ekunze anofanirwa kutariswa nechikwata chenyanzvi, pamusoro pacho chinofanira kugadzwa gweta rinoshanda kana gweta rine hunyanzvi hwekuita kweanopfuura makore mashanu. Zvikwata zvevarairidzi zvinofanirwa kunyora rondedzero inotsanangura nezvezviitiko zvavakaita mukuita mabasa avo mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisira pfupiso yekushanduka kwemudzidzi uyu, uyo achava nekodzero yekusangana nenhengo dzevadzidzi. Tutoring team, kudzidzisa ane mhosva inowanikwa.
Kubvumidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita
Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugona kuwana basa remutemo uye gweta richave rakasiyana uye rakafanana munharaunda yese yeSpanish uye rine chinangwa chakanyorwa bvunzo yetioretical-inoshanda zvemukati nemhinduro kana akawanda mhinduro, iyo ichaitwa mumunhu kana. online pamaitiro e Ministry of Justice, uyo anozoratidza pachena pakufona kwega kwega. Izvo zviri muongororo yacho zvichange zvichisimbiswa kune imwe neimwe kufona neBazi rezvemitemo.
Ongororo dzehunyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzichaunganidzwa neMinistries yeJustice nemayunivhesiti ane hushoma hwepagore periodicity, yakaburitswa muOfficial State Gazette mwedzi mitatu isati yaitwa mhemberero uye inogona kunge isina muganho pahuwandu hwenzvimbo.
Pakufona kwega kwega, kana bvunzo ikaitwa pamhepo, Ministry of Justice uye Ministry of Universities ichagadzira komisheni yekuongorora uye ichasarudza nhengo dzayo zvinoenderana nemimwe mitemo yekutora chikamu mairi.
Uye maererano nekukodzera, inogadza mutemo wekuti giredhi rekupedzisira rekuongorora richapasa kana kufoira uye kuti giredhi rekupedzisira richabva paavhareji yakayerwa pakati pemakumi manomwe kubva muzana yegiredhi rawanikwa mukuongororwa uye makumi matatu muzana mucherechedzo wakawanikwa mukosi yekudzidziswa, uye munyoreri wega wega anofanira kuziviswa ega uye asingazivikanwe.
Kana iyo ongororo isina kupasa, vanyoreri vanogona kuendesa chikumbiro chekuongorora nekunyora kune komisheni yekuongorora mukati memazuva matatu ebhizinesi kubva pakuzivisa mhedzisiro yavo, uye mutungamiri wekomisheni anofanira kugadzirisa chikumbiro mukati memazuva gumi ebhizinesi. Kugadziriswa kwenyaya iyi kuchapera mukutonga, zvichisiya nyaya dzekunetsana-dzokutonga dzakurumidza.
