Remekedza mamiriro ekushanda evaongorori uye unovimbisa kuwedzera kugadzikana mari yeruzhinji muR&D&i. Ichi chikumbiro chenharaunda yesainzi uye ine chinangwa chekutevedzera Mutemo mutsva weSainzi, Tekinoroji uye Innovation, iyo chirongwa chekuvandudza chakabvumidzwa neDare reVashandi neChishanu chapfuura.
Mutemo weramangwana, maererano neGurukota reSainzi neInnovation, Diana Morant, wakapa vanhu vanoongorora nekugadzira zvinhu zvine kodzero dzakawanda uye maonero ekugadzikana mumabasa avo. Pamusoro pezvo, inoderedza mitoro yekutonga, inorwisa gaka rechikadzi, inokurudzira kuendeswa kwezivo kunharaunda nemakambani, uye inomisikidza yakawedzera kukurumidza, inobatanidzwa uye yakavhurika hurongwa hwekutonga kumatunhu ese. Norma akafunga nezvekugadzirwa kweSpanish Space Agency, izvo zvichaitika mugore.
Nhau dzemutemo
Rugwaro urwu runosanganisira kuzvipira kwekuwedzera mari yeruzhinji kuR&D & I ye1,25% yeGDP muna 2030, iyo, nerutsigiro rwebazi rakazvimirira, ichabvumira zviri pamutemo iyo 3% yakagadzwa neEuropean Union. Gurukota iri rakatsinhira kuti chirongwa ichi chinochengetedzwa kuitira ramangwana nekuti Hurumende iri kutozadzisa chinangwa ichocho.
Mutemo uyu unounza shanduko dzine chinangwa chekudzikisa kusatya, kupa vaongorori kugadzikana uye kukwezva tarenda. Kuti izvi zviitike, imwe nzira itsva isingagumi yekondirakiti yakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvesainzi-tekinoroji inogadzirwa. Diana Morant akatsanangura kuti vashandi vesainzi vanoonekwa sevakakosha uye vekutanga, uye vanowanzova kuzadzazve.
Muchiitiko ichi, gurukota rakanyora kuti Hurumende yakabvumira basa revanhu vose reboka iri, iro rakapfuura huwandu hwekutsiviwa kwezero pamitengo ye120%: "Idzi nhare itsva dzichabvumira kuti mumakore matatu anotevera 12.000 vanhu. zvinosanganiswa nenzira yakasimbiswa muhurongwa hwesainzi yeruzhinji".
Morant akasimbisawo kuti mutemo wakurudzira kondirakiti nyowani inosvika makore matanhatu yevanoongorora postdoctoral, ine yepakati uye yekupedzisira ongororo yaizovabvumira kuti vawane chitupa chitsva cheR3. Ichi chitupa chinofarira kubatanidzwa kwechinzvimbo cheveruzhinji nekuti vashoma 25% yavo mumasangano ekutsvagisa veruzhinji uye 15% mumayunivhesiti aya vaongorori.
Mutemo unoratidza kuti vanozoongorora nekuziva kekutanga kunaka kwetsvakiridzo inoitwa mubazi reveruzhinji uye mune chero yunivhesiti, muSpain nekune dzimwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, chinyorwa chinosanganisira nhamba ye tekinoroji.
Diana Morant akazivisa kuti anozviona semuongorori wezvehutano anozvipa makumi mashanu muzana yenguva yake kutsvagisa muzvipatara nenzvimbo dzehutano.
Nekune rimwe divi, chinyorwa chinopa chokwadi chepamutemo kune kuenzana kwevakadzi. Kuzvipira kuenzana kuchadiwa, kusimudzirwa uye kupihwa mubairo wakakosha wenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi hwemayunivhesiti. “Tinoda sainzi yemhando yepamusoro, uye hapana hunyanzvi hwesainzi kana tisingavimbisi kuti vanhu havasarurwe pachitariswa kuti munhurume here,” akadaro gurukota.
Saizvozvo, mutemo wakavimbisa kuti vakadzi nevarume vachange vaine mvumo yakawandisa uye kuti nguva iyi haivarangi kana hunhu hwavo hwaongororwa.
Mukuru weSainzi neInnovation akawedzera kuti shanduko iyi inoenderana neChirongwa cheKudzoreredza, Shanduko uye Resilience, inotsanangura sainzi sechinhu chakanaka uye inobatanidza hunhu hwetsika, kuvimbika, kutora chikamu kwevagari muR&D&i uye kuenzana. "Ndiwo mutemo kuti Spain inofanirwa kuve nyika yakabudirira, yakanaka uye yakasvibira, kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwakabatana kunoenderana neruzivo uye hunyanzvi," akapedzisa.
