Dare reGuadalajara Social Court rinopa mutongo wevashandi vaviri kubva kuvashandi vemoto wesango kuti vabhadhare basa rakawandisa pazuva remurindi. Mutongi anonzwa kuti kushandiswa kwemushandi panguva yekushanda kunze kwenzvimbo yake yebasa, zvinoreva kuti nguva yekushanda inoshanda inoonekwawo sekutamiswa kunopindirana kubva pakuitwa kwakataurwa uye kusvika pakuonekwa kwake panzvimbo yakataurwa (30 maminetsi munyaya iyi).
Mutongi munyaya iyi anotevera maitiro eEuropean Committee of Social Rights uye anozivisa kuti, kunze kwekunge kwakanyatso kurongeka, chero nguva yenzvimbo yekufona, umo hurongwa hunoshanda hunoitwa kana kwete, hunofanirwa kutorwa senguva yekushanda uye, nekudaro. , , computed nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekuputsika kunodiwa.
Kuve iyi ndiyo dudziro yakavimbiswa yeEuropean Social Charter (CSE) uye inoitwa neEuropean Committee of Social Rights (CEDS) maererano nekuzorora, maawa ekushanda uye varindi venzvimbo, Dare harioni zvakakodzera kukwidza nyaya inokuvadza. pamberi peCJEU. Nekuti mitemo yeEurope inotungamira pane yenyika.
Sezvaanovhiringidza mutongo, kuti asvike panguva ino, mutongi anoongorora hutongi hweEurope huzhinji pamusoro penyaya iyi uye anosvika pakugumisa kuti chete "kungotyisidzira" kwekubatanidzwazve pakuita basa rekuchengetedza rakarembera rinotofungidzira kuti, de facto , the mushandi ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepfungwa izvo zvinomutadzisa kuronga zvakanaka nguva yake yekuzorora uye kuitsaurira kuzvinhu zvake zvega, nenjodzi dzinosanganisira kuzorora kwakanaka uye hutano hwemushandi.
kudzingiswa
Uye kana iyo yese (iyo yemuno 24-awa pa-kufona) ichifanirwa kuchengetedza nguva yebasa, yakawanda inofanira kunge iri chikamu, nekuti mune iyi nyaya inonzi nguva yekushanda inoonekwa senguva yakatsaurirwa kutamiswa kubva panguva -fonera mushandi anodanwa kusvika wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwo mashoma makumi matatu maminetsi zvakare anoshanda anoshanda nguva.
Sezvo kwave kune mitongo yakawanda yeCJEU inofananidza nguva yevarindi yenzvimbo kuti iparadzwe, CEDS yanga ichizivisa kuti kufananidzwa uku, pasina imwezve ado, kutyora art. 2.1º yeCSE, uye kunyange 2.5º yeChata imwechete kana murindi akaitika neSvondo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, yakatsanangura kuti kusavapo kwebasa rinoshanda, rakacherechedzwa gare gare kwenguva pfupi iyo mushandi akanga asingakwanisi kubvisa zvakasununguka a priori, hakuiti mucherechedzo wakakwana wekuenzanisa nguva iyi nenguva yekuzorora.
kodzero yekuzorora
Nekududzirwa uku, mutongi haazeze kutaura kuti kodzero yekuzorora haigone kuvimbiswa zvakakwana kana mushandi akaramba kuti anogara achiziva nezvemabasa aanogona kupihwa panguva yenzvimbo yekufona, uye izvi kududzira kunodzivirira.kupfuura iyo iyo CJEU yakagadzirira kusvika ikozvino, iyo ine siginicha yekuti kufananidzwa kweasina kuonana pa-kufona nguva kune mamiriro enguva yekushanda kunofanirwa kunge kuri mutsara wakajairika, kunze kwezviitiko zvakasarudzika.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi, Dare rinoshora kambani kubhadhara maawa ekushanda akawandisa kwenguva yemaminitsi makumi matatu ekutumira, sezvo ichipa kodzero kubva panguva yakafonerwa vashandi nerunhare uye kusvika vasvika pabhesi nekuti ipapo. yanga iri "activation" yemushandi inotora shanduko imwe, uye nguva yebasa inoshanda inofanirwawo kutariswa sekutamisa kunopindirana kubva pakuita activation kusvika pakutaura kwake.
