Iyo Madrid International Arbitration Center (CIAM) ine chiyero chemakore maviri ekutanga kushanda. Mushure mehwaro hwayo muna Ndira 2020, uye kusvika pakupera kwa2021, CIAM yakakwanisa kutonga gumi pasi rose, nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunodarika 48,6 miriyoni euros. Gore risati rapfuura kubva payakaitwa zviri pamutemo, CIAM yave nemubairo wayo wekutanga wekupedzisira. Uye zvakare, mukota yekutanga ye2022, mana arbitration matsva apinda.
Sezvinoratidzwa nesangano, kusvika zvino kuda kwemapato kwave kubvumirana paMadrid sechigaro chekupokana. Izvi zvinoratidza "kuvimba nekuchengetedzeka mairi, izvo zviri kutsigirwa nemitongo yakasiyana-siyana yeConstitutional Court yakarembera mumakore maviri apfuura," vanodaro mutsamba.
Nezve kugamuchirwa kwenyaya, chiteshi chikuru chave chiri hurongwa hwekutumira hwakagadzwa muRegulation yemasangano ekutanga, zvichienderana nekuti, kana chibvumirano chekupokana chiri pamberi paNdira 1, 2020, vanokumbirwa kumapato kune imwe nyika nyaya kana vanoshuvira kuiendesa kuCIAM, uye, kana chibvumirano chave mushure mezuva iroro, chinongoendeswa kusangano iri. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Center yakagamuchira nyaya nhatu kuburikidza neCIAM clauses, idzo umo mapato anodaidza Center zvakananga muchibvumirano chavo chekupokana.
CIAM yakafunga kuti masangano achangobva kugadzirwa anotora makore mashanu kana matanhatu enhau kuti agamuchire nyaya dzawo dzekutanga, ukuwo ma clause akakodzera achitsigirwa uye kupokana kuchimuka, uye zvinogona kutora makore ari pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kuti asvike pakunetsana. Mupfungwa iyi, José Antonio Caínzos, purezidhendi weCIAM, akati “izvi zvinoratidza kuti makambani anovimba neCIAM. Isu tiri nzvimbo yechokwadi yepasi rose, ine zvivimbiso, uye tinoratidza izvi kuburikidza nenyaya dzatiri kutotonga”.
Muzvikamu zvingani zvemakakatanwa, kuvaka, zvivakwa uye mainjiniya anotungamira, achiteverwa neCorporate neM&A uye maritime. Mhosva kubva kumahotera uye kushanya neinishuwarenzi zvikamu zvakagadziriswawo.
Mushure memakore maviri ekutanga aya, mutungamiri weCIAM akatsanangura kuti "vakagutsikana" nezvavakawana mukutanga kwakaratidzwa nedenda, "kunyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu." Zvisinei, anovimbisa kuti vachine zvakawanda zvokuita. “Chekutanga, ramba uchiteerera uye kudzidza nezvezvinodiwa nemakambani,” akatsanangura kudaro Caínzos.
Kukosha uye kusiyana kwevatambi
Kubva kuCIAM ivo vanosimbisawo basa rakakosha revaridzi. Kubva pahwaro hwayo, iyo institution yakasimudzira mutsauko, kunyanya murume kana mukadzi uye geographic kusiyana. Izvi zvave zvichibvira nekuda kwebasa rakaitwa neGeneral Secretariat uye Referee Appointment Committee, iyo yakaongorora huwandu hunosvika 16 nyika dzakasiyana muzvikumbiro uye nekugadzwa kwakananga. Pakati pezviverengero izvi, nhamba yevamiriri veLatin America inomira pachena: 48% yezvikumbiro pazvirongwa uye 40% yekugadzwa zvakananga. Pakati pevanopokana vakazogadzwa mukupokana, 40% yevamiriri veLatin America vanomira pachena.
Pamusoro pezvo, sangano iri rinoratidza kuti kusiyana kwevanhukadzi chinhu chakakosha cheCIAM, nekuda kwekupinda kwayo muzvirongwa zvakasiyana zvakaita seEqual Representation in Arbitration (ERA) Pledge, kusaina chibvumirano chekubatana neWomen's Way in Arbitration (LATAM) kana kupembererwa kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yembiru dzakakosha dzekuyedza kweCIAM ndeyekugadzwa kwevanopokana. Huwandu hwevatsinhanisi hwakazogadzwa mumatare gumi ekutanga hwave 10% varume uye 56% vakadzi. Kiyi yenhamba idzi yanga iri zvirevo zveCentre kuita kuti zvioneke uye kushambadza zvakanakisa kukwikwidza kune vanopokana, avo mapato anozopedzisira asarudza (sezvo kana mapato asarudza zvakananga agara achisarudza varume uye, pakuita izvi zvichibva pane zvakarongwa neCentre, muna 44. % yezviitiko zvakasarudza vakadzi).
CIAM inokwanisa kuita zvekupokana mumitauro mina: Spanish, Chirungu, Chiputukezi neFrench. Mumakore maviri aya ekutanga, CIAM yakabata 30% yemakesi muChirungu uye 70% yemakesi muchiSpanish.
