Rubén M. Mateo.- Tora ruzivo uye uchengetedze mari yedu. Chinangwa chinoramba chakafanana, kunyangwe chimiro chevaparidzi vepamhepo chakachinja mumakore achangopfuura. Ivo havachadi kuve neruzivo rwepamusoro rwekombuta, vanongoda kutenga software yakaipa kubva kune vamwe kuti vaite kurwisa kwavo. Uye ndezvekuti cybercrime inotoshanda sekambani inotengesa. Kugona kwake kubira achishandisa nzira dzakajairwa dzakadai sehunyengeri email link, asiwo kuwana ruzivo rwedu uye kuisa mutero wemutero wemari kuitira kuti aende kunze uye adzoke. Hi, chokwadi. Pamberi pekutyisidzira uku, kujairana necybersecurity kwakakosha kune vatengi uye masangano.
"Kambani iyo nhasi isingatarise cybersecurity kiyi dambudziko rakakura rekukwikwidza mubhizinesi rayo," akadaro Gustavo Lozano, CISO weIng banking entity, panguva ye "Cyberfrauds", iyo webinar nyowani ye "Cycle yemisangano yedhijitari pamusoro pekujeka uye dzidzo yemari. », inotsigirwa neASNEF nekubatana kweLA LEY.
Munguva yemusangano wedhijitari, wakaitwa muna Kubvumbi 25 uye wakaunzwa naIgnacio Pla, Munyori Mukuru weASNEF, uye akatungamirwa naJavier Muñoz, Sabadell Consumer Finance SAU Director weOperations and Technology, nyanzvi kubva kucybersecurity nemapurisa zvikamu zvakaongororwa, kubva pakuona kwe. kudzivirira uye kuita nevakuru, mhosva dzepa cybercriminal, kunyanya dzine chekuita nekubiridzira.
“Nedenda iri rakawedzera zvakanyanya. Matsotsi mazhinji akatama kubva kunzvimbo yenyama achienda kunzvimbo yepamhepo nekuti vanohwanda kuseri kwekusazivikanwa uye kuvatengesera chigadzirwa chavanoda kuti varwise. Pakupedzisira, ibhizimisi riri kukura zvakanyanya, zvinosuruvarisa kwatiri », akasimbisa Diego Alejandro, Chief Inspector uye Musoro weChikamu Chekubiridzira mukutengeserana kwemagetsi kweCentral Cybercrime Unit yeNational Police.
"Cybercriminals vanhu vashoma uye vashoma kugadzirira mukombuta nekuti nekuedza kushoma vanogona kuunza purofiti yakawanda. zvakare vari matsotsi epamhepo”, akayambira Víctor Calleja, Inspector uye Musoro weBoka Rokubiridzira mukushandiswa kwenharembozha, yeCentral Cybercrime Unit yeNational Police.
Nyanzvi dzakakurukura dzimwe nzira dzinogoneka dzinoshandiswa nemacybercriminal kushanda. Pakati pavo pane phishing. "Ndiko kutumira ruzivo kuburikidza neemail nenyaya ine hutsinye, zvirimo kana chinongedzo chinotitungamira, mune zvemari, kune peji rinoedza kutevedzera uye kudzokorora masangano emari kutora ruzivo uyezve kuyedza kuita zvekudzidzisa. ”, akatsanangura Lozano, weku ING, kufumura dzimwe pfungwa dzakadai sekurova – SMS scams–; vishing – scams voice–; kana kuti spoofing - kubvuta chitupa chemagetsi kuti uvanze chitupa chekupara mhosva.
Panyaya ye phishing, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekuti mameseji acho anogadzirwa nemunhu ane ruzivo rweruzhinji rwemunhu akabatwa kuitira kuti awedzere kuvimbika uye iko kubaya pane chinongedzo kana kurodha mafaera akashata. Uye ndezvekuti macybercriminals anenge agara ari inyanzvi muinjiniya yemagariro uye mukubira psychology yemunhu nehunyanzvi hwakadai sekunyepa, kutya kana kukurumidza kuitira kuti vakakuvadzwa vaburitse ruzivo, rwemunhu uye kubva kumakambani avanoshandira.
Iyo yazvino edition yeEurope neMiddle East yeProofpoint yegore negore "State of the Phish", inoenderana ne2023, yakaunza imwe inonakidza data mune yayo Spanish edition. Semuyenzaniso, kuti 90% yemakambani akaongororwa mubhadharo wedu akawana kubudirira kurwiswa kwephishing kuburikidza neemail gore rapfuura. Pakati peizvi, 24% yakarasikirwa nehupfumi, uko kwaive kuwedzera kukuru neayo akaburitswa muna 2021 neongororo imwechete, yaive 9%.
Anoshuma yambiro yekutyisidzira kukuru kunounzwa neransomware -malicious software inovhara data mukutsinhana nerudzikinuro rwemari-. 89% yemakambani eSpain akabvunzwa akarwiswa nerununuro muna 2022, iyo 72% yakabudirira. Hafu chete yemakambani akakanganisika akakwanisa kudzoreredza data ravo mushure mekubhadhara kwekutanga.
Chokwadi, icho cheransomware, chinoitika mune yakavanzika uye mubhizinesi nharaunda. Kupambwa kwemasangano ndechimwe chezviito zvinofarirwa nematsotsi epamhepo. Paanenge achiita kurwisa kwemaitiro aya kune muzvinabhizimisi anga aine tsika ye "quadruple extortion", akatsanangura Musoro weChikamu cheFraud muElectronic Commerce yeCentral Cybercrime Unit yeNational Police, Diego Alejandro.
Kutanga, kubiridzira kunoitika kuvhura sisitimu, ndiko kuti, kuvhura ruzivo. Kupamba kwechipiri kunotsaurirwa kune kusapihwa mari kweiyo data yakawanikwa kubva kukambani uye izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa mukurumbira. Chechitatu ndechekubata vatengi kubva kune iyo data yakatorwa uyezve pane yechina. “Vanotengesa kusavimbika kwavakawana nehurongwa uhu kune vechitatu kuti vakwanise kuita kurwisa nenzira imwe chete. Zvinonetsa nekuti tiri kupinda muvhiri rakaoma kugadzirisa. Hackers vari kutakura zvigadzirwa kana ruzivo kuita idzi mhando dzekurwiswa. Vanoshanda semabhizimusi chaiwo. Vanoisa mari mumichina mitsva kuti vaenderere mberi nebasa ravo rekupindwa muropa,” akanyevera kudaro Alejandro. Inspector uye Musoro weBoka Rokubiridzira mukushandiswa kwekufonerana kweCentral Cybercrime Unit yeNational Police, Víctor Calleja, akavimbisa panguva yewebhu kuti kubhadhara uku kubira hakuvimbisi kuti vachakupa iwe kuvhura, saka, pamberi pezvese, zviri nani kusataurirana nematsotsi uye kushuma mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Vakuru vezvemitemo vakapa mimwe mienzaniso yemaitiro anoshandiswa nematsotsi epamhepo mundima yekutengeserana kwemagetsi. Ivo vanowanzogadzira mawebhusaiti ekunyepedzera kutengesa chigadzirwa chekufungidzira. Nguva zhinji, havangoteedzere kana kutevedzera mawebhusaiti emamwe makambani, asi vanotora data remakambani pamwero wepanyama uye kugadzira webhusaiti kushandisa mukurumbira wechitoro. Vanobhadharawo injini dzekutsvaga kuisa mawebhusaiti ehunyengeri pamusoro pemapeji chaiwo. Vakuru vemapurisa vanorekodhawo zviitiko pakushambadza kwedzimba uye mabasa enhema.
"Chinangwa ndechekuwana data kubva kune vangangobatwa uye kuita hutsotsi. Dzimwe nguva data ravanowana, senge chitupa, magwaro kana chirevo chemari, inoitirwa kugadzirira zvibvumirano zvekurenda. Ivo vanoshandisa zvitupa izvi kuisa zviziviso kana kupa chirevo chemari kuti vabatsirwe. Isu tinowanzozviwana tave nekutenga zvigadzirwa nekuda kwekubvutwa kwemakadhi, "akatsanangura Diego Alejandro, kuratidza imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kumunetsa. “Vanotorera vanhu vanoda rudo, vachivabira mari yakawanda.
Mitsetse yekuchaja yePrimiyamu zvakare bhizinesi hombe rematsotsi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se902 kana 807. "Zvavanoita kubira ma switchboards uye vanongofona kune nhamba dziri munyika dzinowanzo kunze kweEU uye dzisingabatanidzi zvakanyanya," akatsanangura Calleja, akaisa Muenzaniso wezvimwe zviitiko zvinopa. delinquency file management. Vanhu vakafona vachitarisira kuwana sevhisi iyoyo pakupedzisira havana kuiwana. "Rudzi urwu rwematare runoita seasingadaviriki, asi takaona maoparesheni maviri mune rimwe akakwidza 2 miriyoni euros mukubatsira uye mune imwe, 6 miriyoni euros," akadaro Calleja.
Kutyisidzirwa kwese uku kunoratidza kudiwa kwemasangano kuti arambe achisimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwavo uye kufambira mberi kuziva. Sekureva kwambotaurwa mushumo "State of the Phish" kubva muna 2023, 46% chete yemakambani eSpanish akaongororwa anosanganisira vashandi vavo vese mukuita zvekudzidzisa cybersecurity. Zvakare, 48% chete ndivo vanoita phishing drills.
SeCISO yeING, Gustavo Lozano, akafunga kuti cybersecurity yakakosha kumakwikwi emakambani. "Hatidi kutyisa. Tinoda basa rinoshanda uye rinodzidzisa maererano nekudzidziswa kuitira kuti neruzivo kutyisidzira kuriko nhasi kugone kudzivirirwa", akavimbisa panguva yewebhu webinar, pamwe nekupa mamwe matipi ekuzvidzivirira.
"Tinofanirwa kusimbirira kuvimba mumabhengi maapplication. Kana mutengi asina kutengeserana, asingashandisi application uye anogamuchira SMS kunze kweiyo application, nei vari kupindura? zvemunhu kana zvemari, nei zvichipihwa kana vasiri kushandisa iyo yemari app? maapplication emari. Iwe unofanirwa kupa meseji inosimbisa kubva kubhengi maapplication. Ivo vanopfuudza marudzi ese ezvinodzora, "akasimbirira Lozano, uyo akakurudzira kushandisa biometric pamidziyo yese.
Muchiitiko chipi nechipi chokubiridzira, zviremera zvemapurisa zvakasimbisa, chinhu chokutanga kusatya kuzvizivisa. "Pasina, munhu akabatwa hapana mhosva. Kunyunyuta kwekutanga kwakakosha uye kunopa ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira, "akadaro Calleja, aivimba nenharaunda yeinternet, kuverenga wongororo kana zviitiko zvevashandisi vakaedza masevhisi. Kunyunyuta kwakakosha, sezvo sekutaura kwakaita Diego Alejandro, matsotsi anogona kushandisa kuzivikanwa kwemunhu akabatwa kupara mhosva dzesunum. Mapurisa anotambira mashoko anodarika chiuru pazuva kubva kuvagari, kunyange hazvo izvi zvisingaite sezvichemo.
Kubatira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda, mapurisa akadaro, kwakakosha kana tasvika pakubiridzira. Kurwira kwezviremera kunofanirwa kuvharwa kubva pamapoinzi matatu akasiyana, vakadaro. Padanho rezvematongerwo enyika, nemutemo wakananga unobvumira mutemo wenyika dzese kuti unyatsoenderana kupomera mhosva nenzira yakasarudzika uye yepasirese. Padanho remapurisa, kubatanidzwa kwemasangano ehurumende akadai seEuropol, Interpol uye kubatana kwezvibvumirano zvemarudzi akawanda. Uye padanho rekutonga, kutora chikamu mukuferefeta uye kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvepasirese.
