pfupiso
Mutungamiri weHurumende yeCatalonia
Zvisungo 65 uye 67 zveStatute zvinopa kuti mitemo yeCatalonia inoshambadzwa, pachinzvimbo chamambo, nemutungamiri weGeneralitat. Maererano nezviri pamusoro, ndinoshambadzira zvinotevera
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nhanganyaya
Aran ichokwadi cheOccitan chakapihwa chiziviso chayo, chine zviratidzo zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kuzivikanwa kwemitauro, sezvo Mutemo wekuzvitonga weCatalonia unoona Aran semutauro wenzvimbo yayo. Kubatana uku kuri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasiyana kuburikidza nehutongi hwemutemo hwakagadzwa muzvinyorwa 11.2, 36.3 uye 94.1 zveStatute. Murayiro uyu unozadzikiswa nemvumo yeLaw 35/2010, yaGumiguru 1, paOccitan, arans muArn, uye Law 1/2015, yaFebruary 5, pahutongi hunokosha hweArn.
Mutemo 35/2010, muchikamu chekutanga chekuwedzera, unoratidza kuti une hunhu hwemutemo wekutanga weSituation uye wakabatanidzwa, maererano neARN, muhutongi hwakakosha hwenzvimbo iyi inotaurwa muzvinyorwa 11 ne94 zve. Statute. Saizvozvowo, maererano nemutauro weAranese, chinyorwa 1.1 chinotarisa kuti chinhu chemutemo wakataurwa kuchengetedzwa muCatalonia yeOccitan, inonzi Arans muArn, semutauro wenzvimbo ino, munzvimbo dzese nezvikamu, kusimudzirwa, kupararira. uye ruzivo rwemutauro uyu uye kudzorwa kwekushandiswa kwayo zviri pamutemo. Chisungo 13.1 chinoti Arans, semutauro waArn pachake, ndiwo mutauro wemotokari uye mutauro wekugara uchidzidzira munzvimbo dzedzidzo muArn, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemirairo yedzidzo yeruzhinji. Chisungo 14.1 chinopa kuti manejimendi ane hunyanzvi munyaya dzedzidzo anofanirwa kudzora nekuronga mashandisirwo emutauro waArn semutauro wemotokari uye wenguva dzose wekudzidza wedzidzo yevacheche muArn, mukati megadziriro yemitemo yedzidzo yeGeneralitat. . Uye chinyorwa 14.2 chinosimbisa kuti Arans inofanirwa kushandiswa semutauro wemotokari uye mutauro wekudzidzira muchikoro chepuraimari nesekondari muArn, maererano nemitemo yeGeneralitat yedzidzo.
Mutemo 1/2015, munhanganyaya, inosimbisa kuti Occitan, murudzi rwayo rweAranese, mutauro weArn uye ndeimwe yembiru uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoumba chiziviso cheAranese, uye chinoisanganisira muchokwadi cheNational Occitan. . Hunhu hwe arans semutauro wemotokari unotsanangurwa muMutemo 35/2010 huripo zvakare muMutemo 1/2015. Kunyanya, chinyorwa 8.1.c chinosimbisa kuti ndiwo mutauro unowanzo shandiswa semutauro wemotokari uye wekudzidza munzvimbo dzedzidzo muArn.
Mitemo yedzidzo yeCatalonia zvakare inoona Arans semutauro wemotokari uye wekudzidza. Kunyanya, Mutemo 12/2009, waGunyana 10, pamusoro pedzidzo, iyo mune chinyorwa 11.1 inogadza, semutemo wakajairika, kuti chiCatalan, semutauro weCatalonia, ndiwo mutauro unowanzo shandiswa semutauro wemotokari uye wekudzidza, zvakare unotonga zvakajeka. the arans. Chisungo 17.1 chinopa kuti Occitan, inonzi Aran muArn, ndiwo mutauro wenzvimbo ino, zvinoenderana nechikamu 6.5 cheStatute, uye nekudaro ndiwo mutauro wemotokari uye mutauro wekugara uchidzidzira munzvimbo dzedzidzo muArn. Uye zvakare, chinyorwa 17.2 chinowedzera kuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakaitwa mumusoro II weMutemo 12/2009 kuCatalan semutauro wedzidzo muCatalonia unofanirwa kuendeswa kune arans yenzvimbo dzedzidzo muArn.
Iyo ichangobva kubvumidzwa mirau yeCatalan inokanganisawo kushandiswa kwemitauro mune isiri-yunivhesiti dzidzo. Decree Law 6/2022, yaChivabvu 30, muchirevo chinotsanangura, inosimbisa kukosha kwechirongwa chemitauro yenzvimbo dzedzidzo, kusvika pakuona sechinhu chepakati chemhando yemitauro yechikoro, uye inosanganisirawo zvakamiswa nechinyorwa 14 che. Mutemo 12/2009, unoona kuti nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye dzakazvimiririra dzine mari yeruzhinji dzinofanirwa kugadzirira, sechikamu chechirongwa chedzidzo, chirongwa chemitauro chinosanganisira kurapwa kwemitauro pakati. Tichifunga nezvechirevo ichi, mutemo-mutemo une chinangwa chekumisa maitiro anoshanda pakugadzirira, kubvumidzwa, kusimbiswa uye kuongororwa kwemapurojekiti emitauro yenzvimbo dzedzidzo yeveruzhinji uye nzvimbo dzedzidzo dzenguva refu nemari yeruzhinji, kuti zvigadziriswe zvinoenderana ne sangano rekudzidzisa uye kushandiswa kwemitauro yepamutemo munzvimbo yega yega. Mukutonga kwemaitiro aya, humwechete hweArn hwakaratidzwa kubva pamaonero emitauro uye hunoreva chinhu chimwe chete muchikamu 3.3 uye mune yechitatu yekuwedzera gadziriro, iyo inosimbisa kuti munharaunda yeArn, mapurojekiti emitauro anofanirwa kufunga nezve arans , semutauro waArn pachake wemotokari uye semutauro wemotokari uye wekugara uchidzidza munzvimbo dzayo dzekudzidzisa, maererano nemitemo yemitemo. Kurapa kweArans, saka, kunoenderana zvizere neiyo yemitemo yehutongi hwakakosha hweArn, yeOccitan uye yedzidzo: hunhu hwearans, munharaunda yeArn, semutauro wayo uye, nekupinda, semotokari. mutauro uye tsika yekudzidza munzvimbo dzavo dzedzidzo.
Paramende yeCatalonia inobvumidza Mutemo 8/2022, waChikumi 9, pamusoro pekushandiswa uye kudzidza kwemitauro yepamutemo mune isiri-yunivhesiti dzidzo. Chisungo 2.1 chemutemo wakataurwa chinosimbisa kuti chiCatalan, semutauro wekuzvarwa weCatalonia, mutauro unowanzo shandiswa semutauro wemotokari uye wekudzidza wehurongwa hwedzidzo, uye mutauro unoshandiswa zvakajairika mukugamuchira vadzidzi vachangosvika. Mutemo 8/2022 unofungawo nezvehumwe mitauro yeArn, kuitira kuti mune yakasarudzika yekuwedzera gadziriro inotarisisa kuti munzvimbo dzedzidzo dzeArn mapurojekiti emitauro anofanirwa kuvimbisa kudzidza uye nemaitiro ekudzidzira uye kushandiswa kwechiAran, mutauro wavo. yenharaunda iyi, maererano nezvinodiwa nemirairo. Nekudaro, hunhu hwearans hunobva muMutemo 8/2022 hwakasiyana zvishoma kubva kune iwo emitemo yakataurwa mundima yapfuura, kusanganisira Decree Law 6/2022. Mutemo wakataura haunyatso cherechedza mamiriro eAran semutauro wemotokari uye kudzidza tsika mukudzidzisa kwenzvimbo dzedzidzo dzeArn, sezvo zvisingajekesi hukama hwechinyakare iyo mutemo weCatalan wawakaongorora unosimbisa pakati pekuzivikanwa kwe hunhu hwemutauro weArans uye chimiro chayo semutauro wemotokari uye yekugara kudzidza mumunda wedzidzo.
Nechikonzero ichi, kuvimbisa chokwadi chemutemo uye kudzivirira kududzira zvisizvo maererano nekupona kweAran semutauro wemotokari uye yekugara kudzidza muArn nzvimbo dzedzidzo, zvinoonekwa zvakafanira kushandura Mutemo 8/2022 mune chaiyo chirevo chekushandiswa uye kudzidza kubva. the aranes mune isiri-yunivhesiti dzidzo.
Sole chinyorwa Kugadziriswa kwekuwedzera kupihwa kweMutemo 8/2022
Iyo yekuwedzera gadziriro yeLaw 8/2022, yaChikumi 9, pamusoro pekushandiswa uye kudzidza kwemitauro yepamutemo mune isiri yunivhesiti dzidzo, inogadziridzwa, uye inonyorwa sezvizvi:
Munzvimbo dzedzidzo dzeArn, mapurojekiti emitauro anofanirwa kuvimbisa kudzidza uye tsika yekudzidzira uye kushandiswa kwekudzidzisa kweArans, semutauro wenzvimbo ino uye semutauro wemotokari, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemirairo inoshanda.
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Kutanga kwehupfumi uye bhajeti mhedzisiro
Mitemo inozopedzisira yasanganisira mari inobhadhariswa kubhajeti reGeneralitat kana kudzikira kwemari inoburitsa mhedzisiro yekupinda kushanda kwemutemo webhajeti unoenderana negore rebhajeti nekukurumidza zvichitevera kupinda mukushanda kwemutemo webhajeti unoenderana negore nekukurumidza mushure mekupinda. kushanda kwemutemo webhajeti.
Kupinda kwechipiri kushanda
Mutemo uyu wakatanga kushanda zuva rakatevera kuburitswa muGazeti Yepamutemo yeGeneralitat de Catalunya.
Nokudaro, ndinorayira kuti vagari vose vane Mutemo uyu vashande pamwe chete mukuuteerera uye kuti matare anoenderana nezviremera zviutevedzere.
