Adakumana ndi coronavirus munthawi yovuta kwambiri, pomwe kachilomboka sikadali kosadziwika. Anachita zimenezi popanda chitetezo, poopa kuti asadziwe ngati adzipatsira okha kapena okondedwa awo. Kwa miyezi ingapo analandira kuwomba m’manja kuchokera pa zenera la anthu ambiri a ku Spain, zimene zinawathandiza kupirira kulemedwa kumene amakumana nako tsiku ndi tsiku. Masiku ano, patatha zaka ziwiri, akupitirizabe kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa, ndipo mavuto a m'maganizo awonekera pakati pa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kuposa gulu lina lililonse la anthu, pamene ntchito zawo zimakhala zoletsedwa kumayambiriro kwa 2020.
akatswiri azaumoyo anali ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi nkhawa (22,5%), mantha (24%), post-traumatic stress disorder (22,2%), kukhumudwa (28,1%) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (6,2%), poyerekeza ndi 23,6% ya anthu wamba. Izi ndi zomwe zidatuluka mu kafukufuku wa Mindcovid, wothandizidwa ndi a Carlos III Health Institute komanso woyendetsedwa ndi Hospital del Mar Biomedical Research Institute (IMIM) ndipo amawunika momwe mliriwu wakhudzira zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kuphatikiza chiwerengero cha anthu, mwa akatswiri azaumoyo 10.000.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimachokera pakuwunika ndi kuti mwa 45,7% mwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo awa omwe adadwala matenda ena, kotala (pafupifupi 14,5%) nawonso anali ndi kulumala kwakukulu komwe kumachepetsa ntchito yawo. "Pakati mwa omwe amasamalira odwala, pali mwayi waukulu kwambiri woti akudwala matenda a maganizo, ndipo gawo lalikulu likulepheretsa," adatero Jordi Alonso, wofufuza wamkulu wa phunziroli, popereka phunziro Lachisanu. .
kawiri zochitika
Chotsatira chachindunji cha matenda amisala a akatswiriwa ndikuti kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti mpaka 8,4% ya ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adapereka malingaliro kapena machitidwe odzipha m'masiku 30 kafukufukuyu asanachitike, pomwe mwa anthu ena onse, chiwopsezochi chinali. 4,5. % Mwa iwo omwe anali ndi ndondomeko yodzipha, mlingo ndi 2,7% (1,1% kunja kwa gawo la zaumoyo). Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa ndi monga kukhala wamng'ono, wamkazi, matenda a maganizo omwe analipo kale, ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino, monga kusowa kulankhulana, kuyang'anira, ndi chitetezo, komanso kutaya ndalama.
Zinali chilimwe chatha pomwe, pambuyo pakudzipha kwa anthu okhala m'kati mwa Internal Medicine (MIR), anthu adatembenukira kumutu wayiwalika womwe udakali wovuta. Panali panthaŵiyo, ataphunzira zambiri za zimene zinachitika, pamene Davide—dzina lopeka—anadziŵika m’zimene zinam’chitikira zaka zingapo m’mbuyomo, pokhalanso wokhalamo. "Ine ndinanena kuti j'avais de la difficulté à faire mon travail, à me concentrate et à faire attention, alor j'ai été grondé ou réprimandé, j'ai augmenté le stress et j'ai tout empiré" Koma zovuta izi sizinali zogwira ntchito, komanso zaumwini: "Kukwiya kudakhazikitsidwa ndipo mu nthawi yochepa yomwe ndinali nayo ndinali wotopa kwambiri moti sindinkafuna kutuluka, ndinkangofuna kukhala kunyumba. ». kupumula.
David adasweka ndi mnzake panthawiyo ndikuvomereza chithandizo "chofooka" pakati pa ogwira ntchito osasamalira, chifukwa cha manyazi a thanzi labwino. Vuto lake linathetsedwa ndi kulowererapo kwa Comprehensive Support Programme kwa Sick Physician wa College of Physicians, ngakhale kuti kuyambira nthawi imeneyo sanathe kusiya mankhwala kapena kutsatira. Anasiya ntchito yake yapadera -Family and Community Medicine- ndipo adakulitsa ntchito yake yokhudzana ndi thanzi lantchito.
Inde, anali m'diso la mphepo yamkuntho Erika -dzina lopeka-, pakati pa mliri m'chipatala cha Madrid. Kumeneko anali m'chipinda cha odwala mwakayakaya mpaka tsiku lomwe sanathenso kupirira. “Ndinawaimbira foni mayi anga n’kuwauza kuti sindingathe kuyankha, ndipo sindikufuna kubwereranso tsiku lina. Masiku amene ndinali mfulu sindinkafuna ngakhale kukaponda mumzinda wa Madrid, ndinkangofuna kupita kutali”. Pamene adatulutsidwa chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo, adadabwa chifukwa chake sakanatha kupirira "ngati azaka za 50 angatenge," ndipo adadzilanga "chifukwa chokoma kwambiri." Kotero iye anali ndi mankhwala kwa miyezi yambiri, kutenga anxiolytics ndi antidepressants, ndipo lero, pafupifupi chaka atachoka kutsogolo komanso ngakhale kuyambitsa maphunziro a zachuma, amafunikirabe mapiritsi ogona. . "Ndikuti simungathe kupirira chikakamizochi, kapena chithandizo, chifukwa mukuwona kuti simukuzindikirika, kaya ndi anthu, kapena pachuma. Mumapereka zambiri ndipo simupeza chilichonse,” akutero.
samalira ena
Kuchokera ku bungwe la madotolo a AMYTS, a Ángel Luis Rodríguez, wamkulu wa ogwira ntchito zamaganizidwe, akufotokoza kuti nthawi yoyamba ya mliriwu, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adadzudzula nkhawa kuposa china chilichonse. "Ankaopa kubweretsa kachilomboka kunyumba, ndipo izi zidawabweretsera vuto la kusowa tulo komanso kusakwiya, komanso kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti agwirizane ndi anzawo a m'kalasi," akuwulula. "Pambuyo pa mphindi imeneyo ya adrenaline yambiri m'magazi, adayamba kuvutika maganizo, osachita chidwi, ndipo milandu ya 'kutopa' kapena 'kutopa kwambiri' inayamba, chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chilipo pambuyo pa kupsinjika maganizo.
Koma pakati pa omwe agwiritsira ntchito mautumikiwa, zikuwoneka kuti 3,5% akuganiza kudzipha ngati njira yothetsera vuto limene amakhulupirira kuti sangathenso kulamulira, ngakhale ndi malingaliro enieni a momwe angachitire ndi liti. Monga momwe akulongosolera, “pakati pa madokotala pali kusalidwa kwa kukhala ndi vuto la maganizo” chifukwa chakuti zikuoneka kuti “sakhoza kuchita bwino ntchito yawo” ya kusamalira ena.
MIR, ulalo wofooka kwambiri
Wotopa, waulesi komanso wotopa, umu ndi momwe Alex Mayer, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa AME, amafotokozera zovuta zomwe akatswiriwa amakhala. Pankhani yake, amaimira madokotala okhalamo, "wamng'ono kwambiri, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha akatswiri", choncho, "osasamala kwambiri". Malingana ndi iye, sizongopempha thandizo la maganizo, komanso "kukonza zinthu, kuwongolera malipiro ndi kukhazikika kwa macheza."
Mofananamo, Alejandro Cuéllar, wogwirizira wa FSE Unida, akufotokoza mmene chitsenderezocho chimafikira pamene akatswiriwa amayamba kudzichiritsa okha. "Kumbali ina, oyang'anira sikutithandiza, ndipo kwinanso, manyazi akukhala ofooka akadalipo" povomereza kuti vuto lochepetsa thanzi lamalingaliro lilipo.
