Intaneti ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Chifukwa chakuti yatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, anthu atha kupeza pafupifupi zonse zomwe zilipo podina 'chowonera'; komabe, kupita patsogolo kwa digito kwatipangitsanso kukhala pachiwopsezo chowopsa chomwe intaneti imabisala; ali ndi umbava wapaintaneti womwe ukuyenda bwino komanso wokonzeka. Chinachake chomwe chinali chowonekera podikira miyezi yoyamba ya mliri, pomwe ogwira ntchito ambiri adayamba kulemba pabalaza kunyumba, ndikuwonjezera chiwonetsero chamakampani ndi oyang'anira. Tsopano, ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine, akatswiri onse amayembekezera kuti cyberattacks itenge padziko lonse lapansi; ngakhale, pakadali pano, akupitirizabe kuyang'ana mayiko awiri omwe akutsutsana.
Podziwa kufunika kwa nthawiyi, gulu la Vocento ndi CIONET, gulu lalikulu la atsogoleri a digito ku Spain ndi Latin America, agwirizana kuti agwire 'Cybersecurity: the great challenge' forum.
Space, yothandizidwa ndi Nokia ndi Zscaler, yomwe yakhala ikuyang'ana pakuwunika kwa gawo lomwe lili ndi mtengo wowonjezera komanso wolunjika kumayiko ena, monga cybersecurity.
"Tikukhala muzochitika zomwe zikusintha padziko lonse lapansi momwe gawo lachitetezo cha cybersecurity liyenera kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto atsopanowa ndikutsimikizira chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito, mabungwe ndi makampani", adafotokoza momveka bwino a Carme Artigas, Secretary of State for Digitization and Artificial Intelligence of the Government of Spain. , potsegulira bwaloli. Artigas adatsimikiza kuti, kuyambira pomwe mliriwu udayamba, kuwukira kwamakampani ndi maulamuliro sikunasiye kuchuluka.
Mu 2021, malinga ndi a Deloitte, 94% yamakampani akudziko adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Njira zapachaka zowukira pa intaneti zidakwera, makamaka, ndi 26%. Komabe, Mlembi wa boma ananena kuti "ngakhale zoopsa", digitization patsogolo akuimira mwayi waukulu chuma Spanish. Ndipo kuti mupambane, chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chimodzi mwa makiyi. "Tiyenera kukhazikitsa malo odalirika omwe amathandizira kusintha kwaukadaulo. Kusintha kudzakhala kwabwino. Palibe chiwopsezo cha ziro, koma tikuyenera kupitiliza kubetcha ku Spain ya digito, "adatero Artigas.
Okamba onse omwe adakhala pamipando yawo pamisonkhano iwiri yokambirana yomwe bwaloli lidakhalapo, komanso omwe adayang'aniridwa ndi Yolanda Gómez, wachiwiri kwa director wa ABC, ndi Juan Carlos Fouz, mnzake woyang'anira CIONET, adanenanso momveka bwino: "The Total chitetezo palibe pa intaneti. Komabe, zikuwonekeranso kuti momwe zinthu ziliri m'dziko lathu pankhani yachitetezo cha pa intaneti ndizabwino, komanso kuti tilinso ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi. Ngakhale akusowa.
Kuchenjezedwa ndi Ukraine
“Monga dziko, tikugulitsa talente kunja. Ndizowona kuti sitikuwoneka pamayunivesite abwino kwambiri, koma mwayi wolandila maphunziro abwino pachitetezo cha cybersecurity ku Spain ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tili pamwamba pa chilengedwe chathu ”, adatero Javier Ramos, rector wa Rey Juan Carlos University komanso Purezidenti wa Conference of Rectors of Madrid Universities (CRUMA). Osati pachabe, dziko lathu lili pachinayi mu Global Cybersecurity Index 2020. Koma izi sizikutanthauza, komabe, kuti chirichonse chiri changwiro.
Izi zadziwika bwino ndi kuukira kwaposachedwa kwa makampani akuluakulu ndi kayendetsedwe ka boma ku Spain, monga zochitika zomwe zinachitikira miyezi yapitayi ndi SEPE, Ministry of Labor kapena Iberdrola. Mabungwe awiri oyamba adakhudzidwa, ndendende, ndi kuwukira komwe kungathe kuwononga kwambiri magwiridwe antchito akampani: 'ransomware', yomwe imatha kuyimitsa makompyuta ndi kuba zambiri zamkati komanso kuti chaka chilichonse chiwonongeko mabiliyoni a madola. “Tili pavuto lalikulu kwambiri pa intaneti, ndipo ochita zisudzo amatha kulowa ndi mapulogalamu oyipa. Upandu wolinganizidwa umamvetsetsa cyberpace ngati nsanja ina, "atero a Karen Gaines, Mtsogoleri wa Global Cyber Defense ku Nokia AG pamwambowu.
Tsopano, kuwukira kwa Ukraine kwachititsa kuti mayiko ambiri akumadzulo akonzekere machitidwe awo kuti apewe kuukira komwe kungachitike kuchokera ku Russia. Javier Candau, mkulu wa Cybersecurity Department of the National Cryptologic Center, atafunsidwa za nkhaniyi, anachenjeza za kufunika kosowa ntchito pazomwe zingachitike posachedwa. "Kuukira kwa intaneti pakati pa mayiko awiriwa sikunafalikire ku Europe konse. Chinachake chomwe chingasinthe posachedwa. Zomwe tikuchita ndikukhala tcheru. Mabungwe alangizidwa kuti akonzenso chitetezo ndipo tili tcheru pazomwe zingachitike, "adatero.
Chofunikira kuti musaphonye njira yosinthira
Kudziwitsa za kuopsa kwa intaneti kwachenjeza, m'maboma a dziko ndi makampani apadera. Komabe, okamba nkhani onse ananena kuti pali mpata woti uwongolere ndipo koposa zonse, ntchito yaikulu yoti ichitidwe. Makamaka nthawi zino, momwe matekinoloje omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano amasintha mosalekeza. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu komwe ikupanga pakupanga zida zatsopano monga metaverse, cheke yodziyimira payokha kapena Artificial Intelligence.
"Tikupita kumadera atsopano achitetezo. Tikuneneratu za momwe ziwopsezo zatsopano zidzachitikire m'malo awa, "atero a Enrique Ávila, mkulu wa Civil Guard's Analysis and Prospective Center komanso director of the National Center of Excellence in Cybersecurity.
Momwemonso, chidwi chidakopeka pakufunika kokulitsa ndikuwongolera maphunziro a akatswiri omwe amayang'anira chitetezo cha cyber. Iye adawonetsanso kufunikira kwa makampani ndi mabungwe kuti aziwona ndalama za cybersecurity ngati chinthu chofunikira; Osachepera, ngati mukufuna kuyenda njira yosinthira digito popanda zopinga. "Popanda bajeti, palibe. Pali kusowa kwa ntchito za anthu, ngakhale pali luso lambiri. Sitingathe kutaya bandwagon ya kusintha kwa digito. Izi siziyenera kuyambitsa mantha, koma cybersecurity iyenera kupita patsogolo, "atero a Esther Mateo, wamkulu wa Security, Processes and Corporate Systems wa ADIF.
"Kuukira kwa ransomware kumawononga $20.000 biliyoni pachaka. Pafupifupi pafupifupi 3,6 miliyoni ndi pafupifupi miyezi 8 yakuchira. Mwina timayang'ana phindu lomwe cybersecurity ingabweretse kapena sitingathe kupita patsogolo ", adatero Raquel Hernández, Mtsogoleri Wachigawo wa Zscaler ku Spain ndi Portugal.
Mwachiwonekere, ndikofunikiranso kupitilizabe kukulitsa chidziwitso chachitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito onse. Chinachake chomwe chimachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo chokumana ndi zochitika zachitetezo. Kuti achite izi, akatswiriwa adayamikira ntchito yomwe bungwe la National Cybersecurity Institute linachita pankhani yophunzitsa ndi kudziwitsa anthu aku Spain. Momwemonso, chithandizo chomwe chida monga 'masewera' - kuphunzira kudzera mumasewera - chingaperekedwe pakuchita izi chidzawonetsedwa.
