Zimachitika pafupipafupi mwatsoka komanso pazifukwa zosiyana kwambiri kuti mbiri ya anthu ena omwe anali ndi mpumulo wapagulu panthawiyo, chitsanzo cha chikhalidwe chawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo m'miyoyo yawo yonse, ntchito yabwino komanso yaukadaulo, sizimazindikirika ndipo mpaka kalekale. kunyalanyazidwa ndi unyinji wa mibadwo yotsatira ya mzindawo imene inawona kubadwa kwake. Zowonjezereka komanso zosapeŵeka, kuti ndime yophweka ya nthawi imachita chinachake kuti awombole iwo ku umbuli wosalungama uwu, ndipo kotero kuti moyo wawo ndi ntchito zawo sizingatchulidwe nkomwe ngati kuiwalika.
Umu ndi nkhani ya Civil Engineer José Miguel Hernández Vázquez, yemwe anamwalira ali ndi zaka khumi pa February 24 chaka chino.
Wobadwira ku Toledo, mu 1938, kwawo kwawo kunali m’chigawo chapakati cha Alcaná m’chigawo cha Ayuda cha mzinda wakale wa Castilian. Mzere waukulu wa Toledo, zosatheka. Inali nyumba yoyamba ku Calle Chapinería kapena Calle La Feria yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo otchedwa Plaza de las Cuatro Calles. M'malo mwake, pazifukwa zachilendo za kusagwirizana pakati pa msewu wa Toledo ndi madera akumidzi, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi Don Julio Porres wosaiŵalika, kuti "quartet" tsopano yapangidwa ndi misewu isanu yomwe imasonkhana pa mbiri yakale - komanso zolembalemba- mfundo .
Komanso mfundo yoyenera kwambiri, malinga ndi maganizo a Don Gregorio Marañón, kuganizira kukongola kwakukulu kwa Monstrance of Arfe paulendo wake wapachaka ku Toledo pa tsiku la Corpus Christi. Awa anali malo amtawuni omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mwana, unyamata komanso unyamata woyamba wa José Miguel.
Mabanja athu ankanena kuti ndi abwenzi enieni ndipo abambo ake, Don Julio, omwe anali m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino a m'tauniyo, omwe anali ndi mapazi komanso anthu akumidzi omwe amadziwikabe panthawiyo, adagawana nthawi zabwino zokumana ndi kuyankhulana ndi anga.
Monga ine, iye anali wophunzira pa akale Marist Abale College, umene unatenga nthawi yaitali pa Calle Alfonso XII, ndipo ngakhale ndi mtunda ndi kuti pafupifupi ulemu ulemu kuti munthu ali ndi anzake m'kalasi m'makalasi apamwamba - iye anali kuchokera chaka pamwamba pa mgodi. - Ndili ndi ubale wapamtima ndi José Miguel.
Patapita zaka zingapo, ngakhale kuti aliyense anali ndi vuto m’njira zina, chikondi chaubwenzi chimenechi chinakula. Zinali chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa kwanga kofunikira kwa chidziwitso cha phunziro la Physics, chilango chofunikira m'mayeso olowera m'masukulu a Engineering, ndi zomwe sindiyenera kukhala nazo zambiri. Patchuthi china chachilimwe m'zaka zimenezo, José Miguel adakhala ngati mphunzitsi wanga wokhazikika m'makalasi achinsinsi omwe m'kanthawi kochepa adazolowera (!)
Koma panthawiyo, moyo wa José Miguel unali utasintha chiyambi cha ma coordinates. Popanda chikondi chake kwa mbadwa yake ya Toledo ikutha mwanjira iliyonse, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Madrid inali mfundo yake yaikulu. Nkhawa zake zanzeru komanso changu chake choyambirira chofuna kusintha demokalase chinamutalikitsa kuchoka ku Toledo wachigawo chochulukirachulukira, kuchoka ku zizolowezi zachizoloŵezi ndi kusakhalapo konse kwa zikhalidwe. Kwa ena onse, kulowa kwake koyambirira, mu 1968, atangomaliza kumene ntchito yake ya Civil Engineer, mu Unduna wa Ntchito za Public and Urban Planning, kunalinso chifukwa chomukakamiza kuti asachoke.
Kuchokera pamasitepe oyambirira a ntchito yake yaukatswiri, kufunika kwake monga mainjiniya ndi maphunziro ake athunthu aumunthu zidapangitsa kupita patsogolo kwake kukhala ntchito yabwino kwambiri yaudindo wapamwamba mu Public Administration: Project Engineering mu Public Company INITEC, Mtsogoleri wa Cabinet of the Minister of Public Works, Luis Ortiz, wa UCD, komanso m'maboma a Felipe González, General Director wa Hydraulic Works, ndi Julián Campo Sainz de Rozas, ndi Secretary of State for Defense, ndi Julián García Vargas.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, khalidwe lake lachikatikati ndi la kukambirana, pamodzi ndi zikhulupiriro zake zademokalase ndi kudzipereka kwake pankhondo yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wankhanza wa nthawi imeneyo zinamupangitsa kukhala membala wa Pulofesa Tierno Galván’s Popular Socialist Party, PSP.
Moyo waukadaulo wa José Miguel unalidi chitsanzo chopitilira kutumikira demokalase. Ngati tiyang'ana pamlingo, waluntha komanso wamakhalidwe, a gawo lalikulu la maudindo apamwamba a ndale m'moyo wa anthu masiku ano, ngakhale kuti ali ndi vuto laling'ono, ndipo tikufanizira ndi chikhalidwe chaumwini ndi chaukadaulo cha José Miguel Hernández, tili ndi za kuwonongeka komwe moyo wathu wa demokalase wakumana nako kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero.
Kuchokera pa mtunda umenewo, mwakuthupi kokha, nthaŵi imeneyo ndi mikhalidwe yaumwini zinali zitakhazikitsidwa pakati pathu, nkhani ya mkangano ya kusamutsidwa kwa Tagus-Segura inadza kukhala imene inatsogolera ku kukumananso kosangalatsa. Kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kudya chisokonezo ichi tidalumikizana. Chimodzi mwazopambana zoyamba za Tagus Defense Team chinali kufalitsa fouto, yokhala ndi zolemba zocheperako koma zifukwa zomveka, zomwe kuchokera ku Toledo otsutsa kwambiri kusamutsidwa posakhalitsa anakhala woyera ndi chizindikiro cha gulu lonse lotsutsana ndi ntchitoyi. . .
Masamba oyambirira anali ndi mndandanda wa anthu onse omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yokonzekera ndi kulemba, ndipo ngakhale kuti José Miguel sanalowe nawo mwachindunji m'madera a Tagus Defense Team, kuphatikizidwa kwake kunali kofunikira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Woyamba, wobadwira ku Toledo, Civil Engineer yemwe ali ndi ntchito yopambana, chiwerengero chake pamndandanda umenewo wowonjezeredwa ku anti-diversion amachititsa chisindikizo cha zowona zenizeni ndi umboni wosatsutsika. Ponena za ena onse, ndinkadziwa bwino kuti nthawi zonse ankatsutsa kwambiri ntchito yaikuluyi ya opaleshoni ya hydraulic, ngakhale kuti sanayiwonetse ngati yotsutsa kwambiri.
Popeza anali wanzeru kwambiri, udindo wake wanzeru komanso wofunda pankhaniyi udatsimikiziridwa ndi udindo wake woyenerera pazandale za maboma oyamba a UCD, mu Democratic Transition. Kuzindikiridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha demokalase kapena, mwanjira ina, mapiko omasuka kwambiri pakupanga uku, kuyandikira kwake kwa anthu ngati Francisco Fernández Ordóñez kapena Joaquín Garrigues Walker - omwe adalowa m'malo mwa Luis Ortiz mu Utumiki panthawiyo- kusiyana kulikonse kopitilira muyeso kutha kupitilira. kusakhulupirika kwa ndale, ochirikiza projekiti ya hydraulic ya kukula kwake, komwe amadzionanso ngati olowa m'malo osamasuka ndipo, mwina chifukwa chachisoni, oteteza chikhalidwe chake chosasinthika.
Zonsezi zinatsimikizira kuti ubale wa José Miguel ndi Gulu la Chitetezo cha Tagus unali pafupifupi wokha komanso wokha umene adayambitsa kupyolera muubwenzi waumwini ndi ine. Ndinkakhulupirira, monyenga kuti kukhudzana kwapamwamba koteroko, osachepera General Director of Hydraulic Works!, kungakhale kofunikira kuyesabe kukonza zachabechabe za kusamutsa, komanso kuti chikoka cha udindo woterewu, nthawi yomweyo. pafupi ndi nduna, atha kupeza zifukwa zathu zowerengera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawiyo kusamutsidwa komanso kuti mosasamala kanthu kuti chifuniro chabwino cha José Miguel ndi chilakolako chake cha Toledo chinali chotani, zonse zomwe sindinakayikirepo, panalibe kubwerera. Zinali zoyenera, inde, ubale wathu wanthawi zonse komanso waubwenzi kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira pakuyenda kwa magawo omaliza a ntchito yayikulu, kuchuluka kwa bajeti yake komanso tsatanetsatane wa malamulo omwe amaperekedwa pamitengo ndi chipukuta misozi. Kufotokozera Koma pang'ono, ziribe kanthu momwe ndinalowa ndi kutuluka m'maofesi otsekedwa kwambiri a Utumiki monga Pedro m'nyumba mwake, ndipo zomwe ndinaganiza, zinapangitsanso kuti ndikhale ndi chiyembekezo changa, kuti njira yanga yochepetsetsa yophatikiza José Miguel. mu Team Defense ya Tagus ikhoza kukhala njira yomuperekera ku cholinga chathu, pomwe chowonadi chinali chakuti chifukwa chathu chinali chotayika kale.
José Miguel Hernández, wokhala ndi zoyenerera zokwanira, ngakhale kuti anali wamng'ono, atha kupanga gulu la anthu atatu ndi anzake ena awiri, akuluakulu a Civil Engineers, komanso ochokera ku Toledo, omwe m'zaka za zana lapitalo adapatsa ntchito yawo kukongola, ndipo omwe sakudziwa. Anadzisiyanitsa ndendende chifukwa cha chidwi chilichonse cha kusamutsa. M'malo mwake.
Okalamba anali Bambo Raúl Celestino Gómez, yemwe mwa zina zambiri zomwe adachita bwino pa maphunziro ake, adadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wamalonda wochititsa mantha wa Dragados y Construcciones, Corresponding Academician wa Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Historical Sciences ya Toledo komanso wofufuza wozama. .ya mbiri yakale ya ma hydraulic work a nthawi ya Aroma.
Osati zambiri, koma wamng'ono, komanso ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri komanso mbiri yabwino ya ndale -Wachiwiri ndi Senator wa chigawo cha Toledo m'malamulo angapo - Bambo Manuel Díaz-Marta Pinilla adadziwonetsera yekha chifukwa cha maphunziro ake ochuluka komanso oganiza bwino komanso lipoti la kutsutsa kusamutsa.
Kwa zikhalidwe zambiri za José Miguel Hernández, mzimu wake wokonda umunthu uli ndi nzeru zake zopanga zambiri zomwe sizingakhale zachilendo pazolemba. Choncho, chitsanzo chabwino cha izi, anasiya maudindo awiri a mabuku, Sakharov wamwalira ndi A manda ku Tuscany, momwe amawulula ubwino wa nkhani yake yabwino kwambiri.
Patsiku lino lachikondwerero chakhumi cha ulendo wake, ndi bwino kuti tilembe zamtengo wapatali komanso zamtengo wapatali za umunthu wa Injiniya wotchuka wa Civil Engineer, munthu wabwino komanso nzika yabwino yomwe iyenera kudziyesa yekha paubwenzi uliwonse wa ana otchuka a mzinda wa Imperial.
ZA WOLEMBA
Ricardo Sanchez Candelas
