Sewero la ogwira ntchito omwe amachotsedwa ntchito, amapita osagwira ntchito ndikukhalabe kumeneko kwa nthawi yabwino mpaka atapeza malo atsopano, kapena ayi, ali ndi tsiku. Izi zinachitika ali ndi zaka 55. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwayi wothamangitsidwa umachulukana ndipo mwayi wobwerera kumsika umachepetsedwa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, gulu ili la akuluakulu omwe alibe ntchito ndilomwe limayambitsa kuti ulova wakhazikika m'dziko lathu pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu ndipo ndikosavuta kuchepetsa.
Chodabwitsa ichi, chotalikirana ndi kusinthidwa, chimabweretsa kukalamba kwachiwerengero cha anthu, ndipo chikuwoneka kuti chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Izi ndi zomwe zimachokera ku lipoti la 'II Map of Senior Talent', lolimbikitsidwa ndi Ageingnomics Research Center ya Mapfre Foundation, zikuchitika kuti m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 55 kwawonjezeka ndi 181%, ndiko kuti. , ngati yawirikiza katatu.
Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, kutayika kwa ogwira ntchito okalamba kwawonjezeka kwambiri kuyambira 2008 ku France ndi Italy, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 55% ndi 139% mwa anthu osagwira ntchito pa 200, motero. M'ziwerengero, dziko la Spain likupitirira theka la milioni osagwira ntchito pazaka izi ndipo ndilo dziko lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chopachikidwa pazaka za 15 zomwe ndizo zomwe zimaphunziridwa ku Ulaya.
Ndipo osati izo zokha. Akuluakulu osagwira ntchito theka la miliyoni ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuti alowenso msika wantchito. Pamodzi ndi Afalansa ndi Ataliyana, Asipanya ndi omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti apeze yankho la ntchito: opitilira 23% amakhalabe osagwira ntchito kwa miyezi yopitilira 48.
Ndi ichi, kusowa kwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, komwe kumakhudza onse omwe akufunafuna ntchito kwa miyezi yoposa khumi ndi iwiri, ndi oposa theka la anthu omwe alibe ntchito, ndi oposa 50% (52.8%) mwa atatu miliyoni osagwira ntchito ku Spain. Mwanjira imeneyi, lipotilo likusonyeza kuti theka la anthu atsopano omwe alibe ntchito ku Spain ndi okalamba, mmodzi mwa atatu osagwira ntchito ali ndi zaka zoposa 50 ndipo mmodzi mwa awiri ndi nthawi yaitali.
Kutenga nawo mbali kochepa pantchito
Kumbali ya ntchito, malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi omwe kafukufuku wa Fundación Mapfre wangosindikizidwa posachedwa sangasinthenso. Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ku Spain ndi 41%, mfundo khumi pansi pa chiwerengero cha ku Ulaya (60%), kukhala otsika kwambiri muzaka za 55-59 (64%). Kupatulapo Sweden (14%) ndi Portugal (29%), Spain idalembetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu ogwira ntchito azaka zopitilira 55 (56%).
Spain ilinso ndi gawo lachisanu pankhani yotenga nawo gawo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 55, poyerekeza ndi anthu onse ogwira ntchito (19%), ndipo yakhala ikukulirakulira kwachiwiri kwa anthu osowa ntchito mzaka zaposachedwa ( + 181% pamodzi ndi Italy (+201%).
Kutalikitsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa moyo wogwira ntchito kumagwiranso ntchito pano, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zopuma pantchito, zomwe zidzafika zaka 67 mu 2027 ndipo zidzakhala zaka 66 ndi miyezi inayi mu 4.
Makamaka, mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu akuluakulu ndi Sweden (65%), Germany (58%) ndi Portugal (51%) ndipo dziko lomwe likukula kwambiri mwa amuna akuluakulu ndi Italy (69%), omwe France (59%), Poland (55%), Germany (53%), Spain (40%), Portugal (23%) ndi Sweden (15%) amatsatira.
