+ zambiriCésar Cervera@C_Cervera_MUpdated: 14/07/2022 10:23h
Ndende ya Carabanchel inagwetsedwa mu 2008 ndi phokoso lalikulu ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa anthu okhalamo, omwe kuyambira kutsekedwa kwa ndendeyo adawona kuti malowa adasanduka malo owononga zinthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Oyandikana nawo adagawanika pakati pa omwe akufuna kumanga chipatala m'malo mwake ndi omwe adalandira mapulani a tawuni, ngakhale onse adagwirizana kuti atembenuze tsambalo.
Ndendeyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa June 22, 1944 ndi Minister of Justice, a Falangist Eduardo Aunós, idakhalabe yotseguka kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. Mu 1997, Prime Minister José María Aznar adatseka zitseko zake ndikusamutsa akaidi ambiri kupita ku Aranjuez.
Ndende zatsopano ndi zindende zotetezedwa kwambiri zidasesa ndendeyo yomwe idakhazikika m'mbuyomu ndipo ikufunika ndalama.
Kuyambira andale mpaka akaidi wamba
Ndende Yachigawo cha Madrid inamangidwa—mwa lamulo la BOE pa June 15, 1939—kuti asonkhanitse adani andale a Franco pamodzi ndi ntchito yokakamiza. Kupangidwa kuchokera ku nyenyezi yokhala ndi malo apakati, malinga ndi dongosolo la panoptic lomwe linapangidwa mu 1791 ndi wafilosofi Jeremy Bentham, ankaganiza kuti mlonda mmodzi akhoza kuona akaidi onse omwe ali pakati pa malowo. Zaka zake zoyambirira za kukhalapo zidadziwika ndi kupereŵera kwa chakudya, zonyansa za malo ake osatha ndi mikhalidwe ya thanzi.
+ infoArsenal yopezedwa ndi apolisi kundende ya Carabanchel.
Koposa zonse, ndendeyi inali ya akaidi a ndale poyamba. Oimira Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni, zigawenga zochokera kudera la migodi ku Asturias, atsogoleri amgwirizano monga a Marcelino Camacho kapena achikomyunizimu monga Simón Sánchez Montero adadutsa mipiringidzo yake, komanso omenyera ufulu, Christian Democrats ngakhale Akatolika ochokera ku HOAC. Enrique Múgica, kwa Nduna ya Zachilungamo ku Correos; Nicolás Sartorius, loya ndi wachiwiri; Miguel Boyer, Minister of Economy; wasayansi wandale Enrique Curiel; wolemba Fernández Sánchez Drago kapena woimba Miguel Ríos, pakati pa ena, anapanga mawu olemekezeka kwambiri m’ndende.
Ndichiyambi cha Kusintha, akaidi wamba adalowa m'malo mwa ndale ku Carabanchel. Ndendeyi idapangidwa kuti izikhala akaidi 1.000, koma idafika pachiwopsezo cha 3.000, zomwe zikutanthauza chipwirikiti ndikubweretsa mavuto akuchulukirachulukira. Pa nthawi yotsekedwa, anthu osungulumwa adzakhala amuna 2.026 ndi akazi 529. M'zaka za m'ma makumi asanu ndi atatu amenewo, ndendeyi inali malo opha anthu, kubedwa kwa akuluakulu, moto, kudzipha, ndewu pakati pa mafuko a mafia ndi kuthawa, chilichonse chinali chodabwitsa.
Pa June 17, 1983, bungwe la ABC linanena za kuthawa kwa akaidi atatu kudzera pachipata chachikulu atagonjetsa wapolisi ndi mfuti yopangidwa ndi pulasitala. Atawona mipiringidzo ya mazenera a zipinda zawo, zomwe zimadziwika kuti m'ndende momwe zimatchulidwira ndi nambala ya "shantytown", adatsikira m'bwalo lamkati ndipo atavala chimodzi mwa iwo chowoneka ngati yunifolomu ya akuluakulu, adayenda kupita ku bwalo lamkati. m'nyumba ya mkulu wa asilikali.
+ Zambiri Akaidi omwe akugwira ntchito mu imodzi mwazokambirana zandende.
“Mkuluyo anadabwa ndi amuna atatuwo ndipo anamuopseza ndi mfuti ndi chinthu chakuthwa. Kenako anamumanga maunyolo ndi zingwe ndikumutsekera m’kamwa ndi bandeji yaikulu ndipo atagwira makiyiwo, adatsegula chitseko, molumikizana ndi anthu ambiri omwe adalowa ndikutuluka pamalo olumikizirana, komwe ndi komwe amayendera akaidi ", nyuzipepalayi. zafotokozedwa patsamba lake la zochitika. Pambuyo pake idadutsa popanda zovuta kuwongolera alonda akunja.
Koma sikunali ngakhale kwachilendo kuyesa kuthawa kuchokera kumeneko. Mu 1977, gulu la anthu linayesa kuchotsa ndendeyo ndipo linapanga ngalande mu dzenje la simenti ku Carabanchel, pafupi ndi ndendeyo.
Akaidi akufuna kulankhula
Zolinga izi, zina zopambana ndipo zina sizinapambane, zidawonjezedwa pamasiku amenewo ku ziwawa zomwe sizinachitikepo zomwe zidachitika pomwe demokalase idafika. Akaidi wamba sanali kuchitira nsanje chikhululukiro cha akaidi a ndale, komanso ankafuna, monga Spain ena onse, kuti zofuna zawo zimvedwe potsiriza. “Mkaidiyo waona kuti tsopano akumveka, ndipo akufuna kulankhula, koma mwina chifukwa sanakonzekere bwino, ndipo popeza ena ambiri sadziwa njira ina iliyonse kupatula chiwawa chofotokoza maganizo awo, zochita zimenezi zachititsa kuti anthu azilankhulana. mikangano yaikulu imene, pamodzi ndi iwo, imazimiririka m’njira yosayerekezeka ndi yosalamulirika”, analungamitsa Carlos Parada Rodríguez, mkulu wa ndende ya ndende, ponena za funde la zochitika zimene zinachitika m’chilimwe cha 1978.
+ Zambiri Mawonedwe amlengalenga andende ya Carabanchel.
Chotsatira cha kuwonjezeka kwa ziwawa kumeneku chinali chakuti magalasi anawonongedwa kotheratu ndipo kunali koyenera kuti mphamvu za dongosolo la anthu zichitepo kanthu. Mwa izi zidawoneka zopanda malire za zida ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso zinsinsi zowopsa mkati mwa makoma ake. Pansanjika yachiwiri ya chipinda chachisanu ndi chimodzi, pali cell yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi zolembedwa zomwe zidalipo kale, kuzunza akaidi ena omwe anzawo amawaona ngati adani kapena azadziwitso. M'selo iyi, momwe tidayikamo zitsulo zachitsulo zokhazikika pawindo lagalasi lokwera ndikupachikamo zidutswa za mabulangete omwe mwina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zingwe, popeza mipeni yambiri idapezeka momwe malingaliro amunthu angaganizire. Kuphatikiza apo, kunapezekanso selo lina lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa mankhwala oledzeretsa. M'derali muli machira akuluakulu, "zikwangwani" zingapo zakum'mawa ndi mtundu wa tebulo laling'ono lophimbidwa ndi pepala.
