Chigawo cha Ávila, koma likulu lake lonse, chimasunga zinsinsi zambiri mwina zosadziwika mokwanira ndi apaulendo. Malo akumidzi oyendayenda kapena njira zina zokopa alendo, kuyendera zinyumba zachifumu zomwe zimanyamula nthawi yapitayi ndi zipilala zamtengo wapatali zamaluso ndi zachikhalidwe, ndikuyesa gastronomy kunyambita zala zanu. Nazi zina mwa izo.
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Chithunzi cha Palace of the Dukes of Alba Diputación de Ávila
Piedrahita
Kum'mwera kwa chigawochi, kumtunda kwa kumpoto kwa Sierra de Villafranca ndipo kumadzulo ndi Sierra de Peñanegra, ndi tawuni ya Piedrahita. Kuphatikiza pakuyenda m'misewu yake ndikupeza Meya wake wa Plaza kapena kukhala m'malo amodzi kuti mulawe zakudya zamtunduwu, muyenera kusilira Nyumba yachifumu ya Dukes of Alba, chipilala chake chopambana kwambiri. Mu kalembedwe ka Chingelezi ka Baroque, nyumba yooneka ngati U inamangidwa pa malo a Álvarez de Toledo Castle yakale pakati pa 1755 ndi 1766. ndakatulo 'Los dos nidos'.
Mfundo zina zofunika ndizo: tchalitchi cha Santa María la Mayor, chomwe chinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 1460 ndipo mawonekedwe ake amayankha kalembedwe ka Gothic monga kupitiriza ntchito ya Romanesque; nyumba ya Gabriel y Galán, pokhala wolemba ndakatulo panthawi yomwe ankaphunzitsa m'tauni; nyumba ya asisitere ya Discalced Carmelites, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi María de Vargas y Acebedo ku Tornado mu XNUMX ndipo imateteza tchalitchi cha Gothic; malo a Virgen de la Vega, malo a zikondwerero zachikhalidwe za Chigwa; bwalo la zisudzo, lomwe limasunga mawonekedwe ake odziwika bwino; mabwinja a nyumba ya amonke ya Santo Domingo, pomwe pali zotsalira zomwe zimapereka lingaliro la kukongola kwake kwakale, monga tchalitchi chachikulu cha tchalitchi chake cha XNUMXth century, zipinda zokhala ndi nthiti m'mphepete mwa naves, kutsogolo ndi khomo lalikulu, ndi ng'ombe, komwe kulikulu la Valle del Corneja, okwera pamahatchi omwe ali m'derali amalimbikitsa chikondi.
Kuphatikiza apo, tauniyi ndi malo abwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a paragliding.
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Arenas de San Pedro Provincial Council of Ávila
Malo a San Pedro
Ili kum'mwera kwa Sierra de Gredos, m'dera lachilengedwe la Valle del Tiétar, ndi Arenas de San Pedro. Poyenda pang'onopang'ono, komwe kumakhala ndi chilengedwe chosangalatsa, alendo amatha kukumana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yosiyanasiyana, monga nyumba ya Gothic ya Constable Dávalos, yomwe inamangidwa pakati pa 1395 ndi 1423. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe amayenderamo mbiri yake. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe ndi zikondwerero zimachitikira pabwalo la parade, komanso, mutha kuyenda m'mundamo, ndipo mutha kuwona mochititsa chidwi mtawuniyi. Nyumba yachifumu ya Infante D. Luis de Borbón y Farnesio, nyumba yachikalekale yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi khonde lake lachikalekale lopangidwa ngati chigoba chopambana komanso khonde lake lokhala ndi balustrade, zonse mwala wa granite, tchalitchi cha Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, momwemo malo oyimira a Renaisval a Renaisval s mlatho ndi hermitage wa Cristo de los Regajales, zofunika zake zina.
M'mphepete mwa tawuniyi, muyenera kupita ku malo opatulika a San Pedro de Alcántara, nyumba yomaliza yomangidwa ndi woyera mtima waku Extremadura, ndi Cuevas del Águila, mwala wa Ávila's geological heritage.
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Arévalo Provincial Council of Avila
Malo
Likulu la La Moraña ndilofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga za Castilian Mudejar. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yodziwira zithumwa zake zonse ndikudutsa m'misewu yake. Umboni wabwino kwambiri ndi bwalo la Villa lomwe. Ndi mabwalo osakhazikika, pansi zomata ndi nyumba zomwe zikuwonetsa zomanga za ku Castilian, ili m'mphepete mwa matchalitchi a San Martín ndi Santa María, onse kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX, ndi Casa de los Sexmos wakale, lero likulu la Arevalorum History Museum. Kuphatikiza pa izi, muyenera kuyima pachipata cha Alcocer, chokhacho chomwe chimatsalira mpanda wokhala ndi mipanda ndipo chimapita ku Plaza del Real; tchalitchi cha El Salvador, chipilala chosungidwa ndi malikulu achi Romanesque a tchalitchi chachikulu cha Gospel Chapel ndi nsanja ya Mudejar ya matupi; Mlatho wa Medina, womwe ndi umodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'tawuniyi kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, ndipo, yomwe ili kunja kwake, ndi hermitage ya Lugareja.
Chochititsanso chidwi ndi nyumba yake yachifumu, yomwe idamangidwa chapakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX motsogozedwa ndi Don Álvaro de Zúñiga, yomwe idamangidwa pamabwinja a chipata cha mpanda wa tawuni ya Arévalo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Inde, palibe amene angachoke pano popanda kulawa gastronomy yake yokongola momwe Tostón de Arévalo imaonekera, nkhumba yowotcha yoyamwa, ndi maswiti ake enieni: torta de veedor ndi rozneques, ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tokoma.
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Nyumba ya Maluwa ya Candeleda Diputación de Ávila
Chandeleda
Candeleda ili kum'mwera kwa Gredos, m'munsi mwa Almanzor. Chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa Extremadura, kamangidwe kake ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi matauni a La Vera okhala ndi nyumba zolowera matabwa zomwe zitha kuwoneka, koposa zonse, m'misewu ya Moral, Corredera ndi El Pozo. Pakati pazipilalazi, tchalitchi cha Nuestra Señora de la Asunción ndi chodziwika bwino, nyumba yomwe ili ndi ma nave atatu ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha polygonal chomwe chinamangidwa pakati pa zaka za XNUMXth ndi XNUMXth; Casa de las Flores, yomwe ili mkati mwake mu Tin Toy Museum ndi zokongoletsera zake zokongola zakunja ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda zomwe zili ndi zithunzi zambiri; Casa de la Judería, malo a chikhalidwe ndi gastronomic ndipo, kunja kwake, malo opatulika a Virgin of Chilla, tchalitchi cha m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX momwe chozizwitsa cha Namwali chikufotokozedwa pazitsulo za ceramic.
Pafupi muyenera kukaonanso Vetón Castro de El Raso, imodzi mwa malo ofukula zakale kwambiri a protohistory ya mapiri a Castilian kuyambira zaka za m'ma XNUMX mpaka XNUMX BC Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mudayendera m'chilimwe mutha kuyesa kusamba mu imodzi mwa maiwe ake achilengedwe omwe amachokera kumtsinje wa Santa María.
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Boat of Ávila Diputación de Ávila
Sitima yapamadzi ya Avila
Mutu wachilengedwe wa dera lopangidwa ndi Valles del Tormes ndi Valles del Aravalle, El Barco de Ávila ndi malo abwino opitako kumapeto kwa sabata. Tawuni iyi, yomwe inali ndi mipanda nthawi yayitali, ikusungabe zotsalira zake, komanso Chipata cha Opachikidwa, mumayendedwe achi Romanesque omwe adamangidwanso m'zaka za zana la 1663. Poyenda muakale ake mutha kuwona milandu ndi nyumba zachifumu zochokera kunthawi ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, monga Casa del Reloj, holo ya tawuni yakale yomwe idagwetsedwa m'zaka za zana la 1088 ndipo idakwezedwanso ndi makoma amiyala osemedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Castilian, kapena Casa de la Recaja, yokongoletsedwa ndi mizati ya granite. Momwemonso, mlendoyo angayamikire tchalitchi cha parishi ya La Asunción de Nuestra Señora, yomwe idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo idamangidwanso kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX; Hermitage ya San Pedro del Barco, yomangidwa mu XNUMX pamalo omwewo pomwe San Pedro del Barco adabadwa mu XNUMX; mlatho wake wazaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zimadutsa Mtsinje wa Tormes, Santísimo Cristo del Caño hermitage ndi nyumba ya ndende yomwe panopa imakhala ndi Municipal Library, Maphunziro a Mentor ndi maholo atatu akuluakulu.
Nyumba yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Valdecorneja, yomwe idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX pa castro vetón yomwe idawonongedwa ndi Aroma ndikumangidwanso m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, komwe zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zikuchitika.
Apa nyemba zake zokongola zimatchuka, zomwe, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi mfumukazi za nyemba ku Castilla y León, zili ndi Chipembedzo Chochokera.
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Madrigal of the High Towers Diputación de Ávila
Madrigal wa High Towers
Madrigal de las Altas Torres akuyimira chochitika chapadera cha tawuni yanthawi zakale yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri yomwe ili pachigwa, pamalo opanda chitetezo chilichonse. Mpanda wake wokhala ndi mipanda, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi chipilala chojambula mbiri yakale, ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha zomangamanga zankhondo zakale komanso umboni wokhudzana ndi zomangamanga za Mudejar. Ili ku La Moraña, mtunda wa makilomita 74 kuchokera ku Ávila, tawuniyi ndi yolumikizidwa ndi anthu otchuka, monga Isabel la Católica kapena Bishopu Don Vasco de Quiroga, onse obadwa kuno, ndi Fray Luis de León, yemwe adamwalira m'maiko awa.
Tchalitchi cha San Nicolás de Bari, choyimira chodabwitsa cha zojambulajambula za Romanesque-Mudejar -zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 65 ndikukonzedwanso m'zaka za zana la 1424- pomwe nsanja yake yayikulu ya 1497-mmwamba belu ndi bathysmal font momwe Isabel Mkatolika adabatizidwa. Nyumba yachifumu ya Juan II, nyumba yachifumu yomwe inali ndi Bwalo loyendayenda la Castile kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX ndipo pakali pano kuli nyumba ya masisitere ya Nuestra Señora de Gracia; tchalitchi cha Santa María del Castillo, kachisi womangidwa ndi zikoka zomanga kuchokera ku kalembedwe ka Mudejar zomwe zinaphatikizanso Romanesque ndi neoclassical -zophatikizidwa muzosintha zapambuyo pake- ndipo zimakhala ndi guwa lamtengo wapatali la Baroque; The Real Hospital de la Purísima Concepción, yomwe panopa ili ndi Quiroga Basque Museum, malo otanthauzira zachilengedwe ndi malo ogulitsa zokopa alendo komanso omwe tchalitchi chake ndi chithunzi cholemekezeka kwambiri cha Madrigal; Santísimo Cristo de las Injurias, ndi zotsalira za nyumba ya amonke ya Agustino de Madrigal, yomwe imakwera kunja kwa mpanda pakati pa minda ya tirigu, ndi zina zochititsa chidwi mtawuniyi.
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Bonilla de la Sierra Provincial Council of Ávila
Sierra Bonilla
Bonilla de la Sierra, pamtunda wa mamita 1.079, m'chigwa cha Corneja, ndi tauni yaing'ono yomwe inali malo othawirako anthu a Avila pamene ankafuna kuchoka mumzindawu. Tawuni yakale iyi ili ndi chojambula chachikulu chapamiyala chomwe chimazungulira kuzungulira kwake komanso zomanga zina zomwe akuti zidamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la XNUMX kapena koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, ngakhale lero zatsala pang'ono. Inalinso ndi zitseko zinayi zolowera pomwe imodzi yokha idatsala, yomwe imadziwika kuti Puerta de la Villa. Nyumba yake yachifumu, yomwe tsopano ndi yaumwini, ndi imodzi mwazokopa zake zomwe zimakhala ndi ma prelates osiyanasiyana ndi anthu otchuka monga Juan II waku Castilla, bambo a Isabel la Católica, pansi pa makoma ake. Malo omwe ma frescoes okhala ndi mitu yachivalrous amasungidwabe ndi nyumba yake yabwino kwambiri. Koma, mosakayikira, mwala wamtengo wapatali womwe umakopa chidwi kwambiri pakona iyi ndi tchalitchi cha Collegiate cha San Martín de Tours, kachisi wamtundu wa Gothic yemwe kumanga kwake, komalizidwa m'zaka zoyambirira za zana la XNUMX, adalamulidwa ndi Kadinala Juan de Carvajal. M’menemo, matchalitchi ake aŵiri amaonekera, a Chaves ndi a Álvarez de Guzmán ndi maguwa ake ansembe okongola kwambiri. Tchalitchichi chili ku Plaza Mayor, komwe kumakhala nyumba za makolo.
Makilomita a 1,5 kuchokera mtawuniyi, m'dera lotchedwa 'El Mortero', mutha kupita kuguwa lamwala komwe miyambo ikanatha kuchitidwa ndikulambira dzuwa ndi mwezi komanso yomwe imatha kuyambira nthawi yakumapeto kwa Neolithic ndi Early / Middle Bronze Age.
