Sanapulumuke aliyense, ali ndi zaka 86 zakubadwa komanso ali ndi vuto la thanzi - ngakhale amaumirira kuti Tchalitchi chimayendetsedwa ndi mutu osati ndi bondo - upapa wa Francis walowa gawo lake lomaliza. Gawo lomaliza lomwe titha kukhazikitsa tsiku loyambira: Disembala 31, 2022, tsiku la imfa ya Benedict XVI.
Ndipo osati kwambiri chifukwa Papa emeritus wakhudza wolowa m'malo wake pafupifupi zaka khumi izi. Komabe. Benedict wa XNUMX wagwira ntchito ngati chiwongola dzanja pa omenyera ufulu wapano, pa makadinala omwe adapita kwa iye kufunafuna mtsogoleri yemwe angawatsogolere potsutsana ndi kusintha komwe Francisco adalimbikitsa.
Kaya ankakonda kapena ayi - umboni umalozera chomaliza, koma bwino - kwa Francis, Benedict XVI anali bambo wokalamba ndi wolemekezeka, monga kholo loyambitsa bizinesi ya banja lomwe linapuma pantchito kusiya boma m'manja mwa ana ake, mbwenye pa ndzidzi ubodzi ene asafunika kukhala na cilemedzo na kubvera. Tsopano, pamene atateyo anamwalira, mwana wamwamunayo atsala yekha. Palibe amene angamulepheretse. Koma komanso osati kukulangizani ndi kukutsogolerani, ngati mlanduwo wachitika.
Vuto ndilakuti 'mwana' ali ndi zaka 86 ndipo ali ndi malire angapo otseguka, ziyembekezo zambiri zidapangidwa pakati pa otsatira ake olimbikira, ndi mayankho ochepa. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake - umene ngakhale Yohane Paulo Wachiwiri, amene anamwalira, kapena Benedict XVI, mwa kusiya, anali kale Papa - Bergoglio alibe malingaliro osiya ntchito, ngakhale tsopano kuti alibe chikhalidwe cha kupanga Mpingo ndi atatu. apapa amoyo.
M'malo mwake, zolinga zake sizikuwonetsa kusiya ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Francisco akuwoneka kuti wakonzeratu nthawiyi mu 2025. Kumapeto kwa mwezi akuyamba ulendo wopita ku Congo ndi South Sudan, m'chilimwe adzapita ku Lisbon ndipo zikutheka kuti adzatha chaka chochezera Oceania. . Mu October, gawo la padziko lonse la Synod of Synodality lidzayamba ku Vatican, lomwe linafutukulidwa posachedwapa mpaka 2024. Ndipo, chaka chotsatira, maphunziro aakulu, chisangalalo chachikulu cha kukumbukira chaka cha 2025 cha kubadwa kwa Kristu.
Zolemba zolimba, zosayenera kwa purezidenti wazaka pafupifupi 90, koma izi sizilepheretsa Holy See, komanso mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika chokha, kuwona momwe mapeto a upapa, amachitiranso ma dayosizi akafika zaka. momwe malamulo ovomerezeka amakakamiza mabishopu kuti apereke zolemba zawo.
Nyengo yomwe imadziwika ndi zosankha zofulumira ndi abusa, podziwa kuti nthawi yatsala pang'ono komanso kuti kulamulira ndi dzanja lamanzere sikulinso njira yothandiza kwambiri. Panthawiyi, anthu ozungulira iwo - ndi Curia pa nkhani ya Papa- amayamba kusuntha mobisa, kuyesera kuti apange mapangano kuti amalola kuti adziyike okha mu kusatsimikizika, koma otetezeka ndi pafupi, tsogolo, koma popanda kwathunthu kuswa ubale ndi mphatso. zomwe sadziwa kuti zidzapitirira mpaka liti.
zotheka kusintha
Pazosankha izi, Francisco wapereka kale zitsanzo, monga kulowererapo ku Opus Dei, Caritas Internationalis kapena Order of Malta. zomwe zawonjezeredwa ku zomwe zachitika kale mu Sodalicio de Vida Cristiana, Heraldos del Evangelio ndi mabungwe ena ambiri omwe alingalira zoyeretsa pazifukwa zina.
Koma nthawi yabwino kuyang'ana ikhala momwe Synod of Synodality ipitira. Mabungwe opitilira 100 amitundu ndi osiyanasiyana koma ochepa amapewa kuchita, mokulirapo kapena mocheperapo, ndi nkhani zokangana zomwe zimabuka mkangano wapakati pa mipingo: kudzoza kwa anthu okwatirana, kusakwatira kwachisankho, udindo waukulu wa akazi mu Tchalitchi, ngakhale kufika pa unsembe, kudalitsa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kukonzanso makhalidwe abwino ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kutenga nawo mbali kwakukulu kwa anthu wamba mu kayendetsedwe ka boma la Mpingo ndi kusankha ansembe ndi mabishopu.
Kwa aliyense wa iwo, Francisco wakhala ndi mawu ochititsa chidwi komanso azama TV - monga "Ine ndine yemwe ndiyenera kuweruza" amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena "sitiyenera kuberekana ngati akalulu", ponena za mabanja ambiri-, koma m'machitidwe ndi. Palibe mzere umodzi wa chiphunzitso cha Tchalitchi umene wasintha pa nkhani zimenezi.
Chapafupi kwambiri chimene iye anafika chinali mu sinodi ya Amazon. Mu 2019, pambuyo pa zokambirana zambiri, chikalata chomaliza chomwe adavomereza pamaso pa Papa chinapereka lingaliro la kudzozedwa kwa amuna okwatira komanso kuphunziranso kwa diaconate kwa amayi. Zinangodalira chisankho cha Papa kuti atsimikizire kapena ayi. Sizinatero. M’chilimbikitso chimene anamaliza nacho sinodi, anatseka chitseko pa zotheka zonse ziŵirizo.
Pakati pawo, chimodzi mwa zochitika zovuta kwambiri pa ubale pakati pa Pontiff wolamulira ndi wotuluka m'mwamba zidachitika. Kadinala Sarah, prefect for Divine Worship, adasindikiza bukhu, lomwe poyamba linalembedwa pamodzi ndi Benedict XVI, momwe anakana kuthekera kwa kudzozedwa kwa 'viri probati' (amuna okwatira). Mawuwa anamveka ngati kutsutsa cholinga cha Francisco chololeza mwayi wopita ku unsembe kwa anthu okwatirana, omwe ankawoneka pa nthawiyo, popeza kuti maganizo ake anali asanasindikizidwe.
Sarah akukakamizika kuvomereza kuti adalemba bukuli yekha ndipo adalankhula yekha ndi zolemba zina zomwe Papa wake wotuluka wamupatsa. Mlembi wa Ratzinger, a Georg Gänswein, yemwe adatsogolera msonkhanowo, adawomberedwanso ndipo ngakhale adafotokoza kuti "kusamvetsetsana", kuyambira tsiku lomwelo adasiya kugwira ntchito yake ngati prefect of the Papal Household komanso kukhala pafupi ndi Francis. misonkhano ya anthu.
Ndi gawo lokhalo lomwe linavumbulutsa kusiyana kwa machitidwe pakati pa Apapa awiriwa, koma zoona zake n’zakuti Benedict XVI walandira ku Mater Ecclesiae makadinala angapo amene sakukhutira ndi kutengeka komwe Francis anali kupatsa Mpingo. Koma, koma kupitirira kutembenuza nsalu yake kukhala misozi, Benedict XVI wapewa kutsogolera kuyesa kulikonse kotsutsa Francis. Komanso sakanafunsa pafunso, monga kuletsedwa kwa misa ndi mwambo wa Tridentine, momwe Francis adakana poyera, Benedict adanena pagulu. Pokhapokha, pambuyo pa imfa yake, m’pamene tadziŵa “zowawa za mtima” zimene makonzedwe ameneŵa anam’dzetsera, monga momwe mlembi wake anavumbulira.
pafupi ndi conclave
Tsopano popeza Benedict sadzagwiranso ntchito yotsekereza iyi, m'nyengo ino ya kutha kwa upapa wake, makadinala ayamba kukumana ndi msonkhano. M'malo mwake, ndizotsimikizika kuti yakhala imodzi mwamitu yomwe imakambidwa, 'sottovoce', pazakudya ndi misonkhano yamseri ya omwe adakumana masiku ano ku Rome, pamwambo wamaliro.
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe, mtundu uliwonse wa "mapangano, mapangano, malonjezano kapena malonjezano ena" ndi oletsedwa, koma palibe chomwe chimawalepheretsa kugawana nawo malingaliro awo pazinthu zotsutsana, monga zomwe zidzakambidwe mu Synod, ndikuyika magulu ndi zidziwitso mu nkhope ya chisankho chamtsogolo.
M'malo mwake, misana yawo imawonekera mafunde akulu pakati pa makadinala. Mmodzi, motsogozedwa ndi mabishopu a ku Germany, omwe akuwoneka kuti ali okonzeka kukakamiza kusintha zina zomwe zidzakambidwe mu Synod, ngakhale pamtengo woyika Tchalitchi pamphepete mwa magawano.
Kumbali ina, American Church imayikidwa m'malo ambiri. Papa, mu consistory otsiriza, anaphwanya wosalembedwa chikhalidwe cha tchalitchi ndipo anasiya Archbishop wa Los Angeles, amene pa nthawiyo anali pulezidenti wa Episcopal Conference, popanda kadinala, koma iye anakweza mmodzi wa suffragans ake, Bishopu ku San Diego, poyera kupita patsogolo. Kuphatikiza pa zisankho zaposachedwa, Bungwe la Aepiskopi a ku America layankha Papa ndipo latsimikiziranso udindo wawo posasankha makadinala omwe adapangidwa ndi Francis paudindo wawo, koma maepiskopi akuluakulu omwe ali pafupi ndi John Paul II ndi Benedict XVI.
Magulu omwe amawona malo odyera a makadinala, otchera khutu kuchifundo ndi chithandizo chomwe angapeze. Pamene Francisco, yemwe tsopano ali yekhayekha, apitiriza kutsogolera chombo cha Tchalitchi, akuyang'anira kuti awone momwe angapangire. Ndipo motsimikiza momveka bwino, mochuluka momwe zimamulemetsa, kuti ali kale mu gawo lomaliza la upapa wake.
