"Ngati ntchito za Mfumu yanyumba yamalamulo ndizovuta kudziwa, tangoganizani za amnzake!" adatero mtolankhani Manuel Ventero Velasco, wolemba "Damas y Reinas" (University of Salamanca), buku lobadwa kuchokera ku "chidwi chofuna kudziwa zomwe. akazi amphamvu amachita, kaya ndi queens consorts kapena damascus woyamba" ndi "kukhudzika kuti amakhudza kwambiri". Atafunsidwa za udindo wa Mfumukazi, akuwonjezera kuti "palibe lamulo lofotokozera ndi kufotokozera ntchito zake", koma "chomwe chilipo ndi mwambo, chikhalidwe cha dziko, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ... ndi umunthu - kwambiri. zotchulidwa pa nkhani ya Doña Letizia - zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwake komanso kudzipereka kwake ”. Nkhani Zogwirizana ndi mafashoni No Doña Letizia, Leonor ndi Sofía amadzaza Santiago de Compostela María I ndi utoto. Ortiz Banja lonse lachifumu latsogolera zikondwererozo ku Plaza del Obradoiro -Doña Letizia sangathe kuchita chilichonse chotsatira malamulo, koma amatha kutsagana, protocol kapena kuyimira. Zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe simungathe kuchita? Kodi zikutanthawuza chiyani kuti ntchito iliyonse yovomerezeka ndi yoletsedwa? -Malamulo oyendetsera dziko la 1978 ndi osatsutsika pankhaniyi, ndipo mofanana - mwa njira - malinga ndi jenda: ngakhale mkazi wa Mfumukazi kapena mnzake wa Mfumukazi sangagwire ntchito zovomerezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yolamulira imafanana, m'njira yosatsutsika, ndi mwiniwake wa Korona. - Ndipo ntchito zoyimira? Iwo amathawa kuganiziridwako, mwachiwonekere, koma kukaikira koyenera kumabzalidwabe, monga: ndi liti komanso mpaka pati kutumidwa kwa ntchito mokomera aliyense wa mamembala abanja lachifumu koyenera? Ndipo, pochita izi, kodi udindo wa mmodzi ndi wina umafika pati? Kodi tipereke zomwezo kwa nthumwi, ndiye kuti, kwa Mfumu, ndikudikirira referendum yofananira ndi Executive? Kukayika kuti, mwatsoka, sitidzatha kulongosola ngakhale mu malamulo kapena mu malamulo. "Ndipo Queen amalankhula liti?" -Mfumukazi idatenga nawo gawo pazochita zambiri zokha, momwe amafotokozera malingaliro ake pafupipafupi. Koma, pomizidwa m’lingaliro la kulinganizika ndi kulinganizika kumene kumayenera kusonyeza ufumu wa nyumba ya malamulo, maganizo ake sangakhale ‘aumwini’ —tiyeni tikumbukire kuti Mfumuyo ilibe zochita ‘zake’—, koma ‘zaboma’ basi. kukhalabe, monga mwini wa Korona, mosasamala kanthu za kulimbana kwachigawenga. -Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino sakunena kuti “Queen consort” kapena “Mkazi wa Mfumukazi”. Kodi sizikuwoneka chimodzimodzi? -Pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Malinga ndi Constitution, mkazi wa Mfumu adzakhala Mfumukazi consort, lolingana ndi iye kuchitira Majness, koma chikhalidwe cha Mfumu sichinaganizidwe poyamba mwamuna wa Mfumukazi, ndipo chithandizo chake sichidzakhala china koma cha Ulemerero Wachifumu. Chinthu china n’chakuti, wapambuyo pake, mwiniwakeyo amasankha kupatsa—m’chenicheni, kulinganiza—ulemu wa Mfumu kwa mwamuna wake, ndi kuzindikira koteroko kuchitidwa koyenera kwa ukulu. Izi ndi zomwe Isabel II adachita ndi mwamuna wake, Francisco de Asís de Borbón. Ndi atavism yowona, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo kuti ichepetse kusokoneza komwe kungatheke, ziwembu ndi mikangano yosiyanasiyana. Koma, chowonadi ndi chakuti, ndi mundawu, mwamuna wam'tsogolo wa Doña Leonor sadzakhala, kuyambira pachiyambi, Mfumu, komanso Ukulu Wake sudzachitidwa moyenerera. -Bukulo likuyamba ndi tsiku lofunikira, Julayi 10, 2019. Tsiku lomwelo Mfumukaziyi idayitana poyera kuti "mipikisano yatsopano", "masewera ambiri payekha" komanso "kukhalapo kwapadziko lonse lapansi". Kodi mukuganiza kuti mukuzimvetsa? -Mosakaikira, ndipo ngakhale nkhani zaposachedwa za bambo a Mfumu komanso zododometsa zina zochokera ku ndale zaitana mafumu kuti adzipumitse kuposa momwe amafunira, chowonadi ndi chakuti chifuniro cha Doña Letizia ndikugwira ntchito ndi kutenga nawo mbali panjira ya Nyumba, khalani nawo, gwirizanani ndikukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zanu. -Kodi ganizo lanu lingakhudzidwe podziwa kuti kutengapo mbali kwake kumathandiza? -Palibe chimene chimachitika kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko. Kukonzekera kwa zochita, maulendo kapena kumvetsera ... ndi zisankho zamagulu, ndikuyankha malipoti am'mbuyomu ndi malingaliro, ndi zina zotero. Mfumukazi ndi gawo, osati lochepa, la njira imeneyo. -Poyerekeza ndi Queens ena, akale ndi amasiku ano, kodi Doña Letizia ali ndi zochita zambiri kapena zochepa? -Mosakayikira, amaposa ambiri a m'nthawi yake, abwenzi achifumu ndi damascus yoyamba, mu mphamvu ya ntchito, kudzipereka komanso kuchita bwino. Kafukufuku, ubwana ndi maphunziro, pakati pa ena, ndi mitu yake yobwerezabwereza, ngakhale kuti chilengedwe cha amayi chilipo muzochita zake zonse. Ponena za magawo am'mbuyomu, yang'anani: popeza ndi Mfumukazi yaku Spain (2014), zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, adalankhula 50% ya zolankhula zomwe adamutsogolera, Doña Sofía, zaka makumi anayi. -Kuchokera pamene Bayonne statute of 1808 and the Constitution of 1812, and up to the Constitution of 1978, kodi udindo wa amayi pa mutu wa boma wasintha bwanji? -Ndinganene kuti zasintha kwambiri 'de facto' kuposa 'de iure'. Lamulo la Bayonne la 1808 linakhazikitsa "kupatula akazi nthawi zonse" pokhudzana ndi dongosolo lotsatizana. Mu 1812, ndi 'la Pepa', mwayi wa amayi pampando wachifumu unatheka, koma malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa m'bale wamwamuna. Modabwitsa, mawu akuti “pamlingo umodzimodziwo, mwamuna kwa mkazi” akhalabe chiyambire nthaŵiyo, ndipo angaŵerengedwe mwanjira imeneyo—mosiyana pang’ono m’lingaliro lake lenileni, koma ndi cholinga chofananacho—m’Malamulo Olamulira amakono. Ndizodabwitsa kuona momwe lamulo la atavistic lidakhalira kutsutsana kwakukulu, osati ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi koma ndi Constitution yokha, yomwe m'nkhani yake 14 imazindikira kufanana kopatulika kwa anthu a ku Spain ndi zotsatira za " tsankho lililonse " pazifukwa " za sex". Mwachidule, Constitution ya 1978, ndi nuance yosintha mawu oti "wamkazi" m'malo mwa "mkazi", imakhala ndi cholinga chomwe amayi amalamulira, pokhapokha ngati alibe abale. -Pankhani ya mawu akuti First Lady, kumvetsetsa kuti amangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko omwe mulibe mafumu, sichoncho? -Taonani, Senator James Buchanan adalengezedwa kukhala Purezidenti wa dziko la America pa Marichi 4, 1857. Buchanan anali wosakwatiwa ndipo adapatsa subrina wake Harriet Lane udindo wa White House hostess. Pamene Frank Leslie's Illustrated adatulutsa lipoti lodziwika bwino la Harriet pa Marichi 31, 1860, wina papepala, yemwe sanaululidwe, adauza Ms. Yendani ndi "mayi woyamba padziko", mayi woyamba wadziko. Ndipo umo ndi momwe zinayambira. Palibe chifukwa chomveka kuti zalembedwa kuti 'First Lady' m'mbiri, wotchedwa, sanali mkazi wa pulezidenti. Koma, palibe chomwe chikufanana ndi kupereka kusiyana koteroko kwa mkazi wa mfumu, yemwe udindo wake sungakhale wina koma wa Mfumukazi consort kapena consort wa Mfumu. Tiyenera kuwonekeratu kuti ku Spain kulibe mayi woyamba. -Ndipo Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz, kodi adzakhala Mfumukazi? -Osati popanda zovuta, komanso kufuula kwina, koma ndikuganiza choncho. Ndipo adzakhala, monga Isabel waku Castile, Juana Woyamba kapena Isabel II anali m'mbuyomu, Mfumukazi yodziwika bwino ndi 'ius proprium'.
