LANDANI
Si njira ya maluwa, ngakhale akuganiza choncho. Tikulankhula za achinyamata aku Spain, omwe amalota kukhala opanga zinthu kapena 'otsogolera'. Ndiko kunena kuti, amatsata maloto omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kukwanitsa chifukwa amapeza dziko labwino kwambiri la intaneti lomwe silikuwoneka.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 'Consume, create, play. Mwachidule za zosangalatsa za digito za achinyamata ', zochitidwa ndi Reina Sofía Center on Adolescence and Youth of FAD Youth Foundation pakati pa anthu 1.200 pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 29, 1 mwa achinyamata khumi akuwonetsa kuti akudzipereka kuti apange zomwe zili mwaukadaulo ndipo m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse angafune kukhala 'chikoka', kuchuluka kwakukulu pakati pamagulu azaka 10 mpaka 1.
Sober achinyamata onse amatsatira mwachangu anthu omwe amapanga zinthu pa intaneti, makamaka kudzera pa Instagram (86,7%). Kwa iwo, kupanga zinthu zama digito ndizochitika tsiku ndi tsiku: 8 mwa 10 amapanga zinthu pa intaneti. Aliyense ali ndi malingaliro abwino pazantchito yopanga zinthu, ndikuwunikira kuti ndi njira yabwino yopangira zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena kudziwitsa anthu (60,7%), kuti zili ndi tsogolo labwino (59,7%) komwe zimalola kuti zaluso ziwonekere. ndi ufulu wochuluka kusiyana ndi zofalitsa zachikhalidwe (56,2%). Palinso chiwerengero chachikulu cha achinyamata omwe amawona kuti ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pagulu (50,3%) komanso yomwe imakhala yovuta kukhala nayo (48,8%).
Malinga ndi lipotilo, achinyamata amawona kuti kudzipereka pakupanga zinthu "ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mpikisano waukulu wagawoli." Ngakhale zili choncho, anthu 7.8 pa 2020 alionse ayesetsa kupeza zofunika pa moyo m’chaka chathachi ndipo asiya. "M'malo mwake - ikuwonetsa kafukufukuyu-, pakati pa 2021 ndi 1,8 achinyamata omwe adayesa ndikusiya akhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, kuchoka pa 7,8% mpaka XNUMX% mchaka chimodzi chokha". Kwa akatswiri, ziwerengerozi zimapereka chidziwitso cha »kukhumudwa ndi kukakamizidwa komwe omwe amalephera kuchita bwino amakumana nawo, amachititsidwa khungu ndi zomwe amadya, osadziwa, mokulira, kupikisana kwa gawoli komanso zovuta zopeza zina. zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kudzipatulirako kudzatheka pachuma”. Musaiwale kuti opanga zinthu amawononga nthawi yambiri komanso khama: sizomwe mumawona pazenera.
Kwa Eurídice Cabañes, Philosopher of Technology at Ars Games, yemwe adapezekapo popereka lipoti Lachinayi lino, achinyamata ayenera kufotokoza momveka bwino za mbali imodzi: "Phunziroli likukamba za zosangalatsa za digito. Koma ngati tilankhula za achinyamata omwe akufuna kudzipereka ku chilengedwe chokhutira, sitikulankhulanso za zosangalatsa, tikukamba za ntchito. Kupereka zomwe zili ndi ntchito. Mfungulo ndi: Kodi mukufuna kulipidwa pantchito imeneyo?".
Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti "ndi mwayi wawung'ono kwambiri ndipo umadalira zinthu zambiri zakunja zomwe zingayambitse kukhumudwa pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe amayesa koma osapambana."
Masewera apakanema ndi kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili kuchokera ku "influencers" sizinthu zokha zomwe zimapanga zosangalatsa za digito za achinyamata a ku Spain, omwe amathera maola 7 patsiku akudya, kupanga ndi kusewera, kaya kumvetsera podcast, kuwonera mndandanda ndi mafilimu pakufunika kapena kusewera masewera a pa intaneti. . Khalani omizidwa mumitundu ingapo komanso yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo yomwe imapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana.
Masewera a pakompyuta adzipanga kukhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zosangalatsa za achinyamata. Pafupifupi achinyamata 9 mwa 10 ndi osewera (86,8%) ndipo 37,4% amasewera tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri (85,9%) amadya zamtundu wa "masewera" (ndemanga, masewero, kukhamukira, etc.).
Ngakhale zili choncho, lipotilo likuwonetsa momwe masewera apakanema akuwoneka ngati gawo lachimuna: pakati pa anyamata, 95,4% amasewera masewera apakanema, pomwe pakati pa akazi, chiwerengero chimenecho ndi 78,4%.
Nthawi zambiri, pali malingaliro abwino pamasewera apakanema pakati pa achinyamata, koma kuvomerezana sikumakhala kofala ndipo pali malingaliro oyipa pakati pa atsikana komanso malingaliro abwino pakati pa anyamata: kugonana m'masewera apakanema ndi malingaliro omwe amafalitsa. . Ndipotu, 47,9% akuganiza kuti masewerawa amapangidwira anyamata ndi 54,1% kuti ali ndi kugonana.
Kumbali ina, malingaliro abwino akufunika kwamaphunziro amasewera apakanema akuwonekera: 52% amati kusewera kumathandiza kukulitsa luso laumwini ndi laukadaulo komanso kuphunzira zinthu. Ndipotu, 41,3% amaganiza kuti masewera a pakompyuta akhala chida chophunzirira m'kalasi.
Monga zoyipa, njira yolankhulirana imatsutsidwa kwambiri: 47,9% ya achinyamata amakana ma microtransactions mkati mwamasewera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti 44,8% amaganiza kuti masewera amatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi.
Kufikira
Ecosystem ya zosangalatsa zachinyamata ndizotheka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa njira zake. Zachidziwikire, opitilira 70% a achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 29 ali ndi zida zinayi zosiyanasiyana zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pamasewera a digito: foni yamakono, laputopu, TV yanzeru, kontrakitala yamasewera, piritsi, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ambiri (79,9%) amawagwiritsa ntchito pazosangalatsa zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, achinyamata ali ndi teknoloji yophatikizira m'miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku osati kungolankhulana kapena kupeza chidziwitso-chofala kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito-, komanso kusangalala, payekha komanso pagulu.
Zosangalatsa zomwe amachita pafupipafupi zimakhudzana ndi nyimbo; zomvera ndi zowonera (mavidiyo, makanema, mndandanda, ndi zina); ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka Instagram (wazaka 19-29) ndi TikTok (wazaka 15-18).
Koma kupatula nthawi, amaikanso ndalama. Achinyamata ambiri mwa anayi ali ndi zolembetsa zamtundu wina wamtundu wa audiovisual zolipira, kotero theka yerekezerani zolembetsa ndi anthu ena (54%). 23,8% ali ndi zolembetsa zolipiridwa kuchokera kwa opanga, 21,7% amalipira zolembetsa zamasewera apakanema apa intaneti ndipo 17,8% amalembetsa kumapulatifomu amasewera olipira.
Zowopsa za zosangalatsa za digito
Mwachidule, lipoti likunena za kuopsa kwa zosangalatsa achinyamata digito. Choyamba ndi kusalingana, popeza pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi maudindo osagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pali achinyamata ochepa omwe amasangalala ndi zosangalatsa zamakono tsiku ndi tsiku: 62,3% poyerekeza ndi 89%.
Koma chovuta kwambiri ndichakuti kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama polembetsa kuzinthu zolipiridwa, zopereka ndi ma microtransaction omwe amapezeka pakati pamagulu achichepere omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azamaganizidwe, amalozera zochitika zina za kupezerera anzawo, kuzunzidwa komanso kuphwanya zinsinsi, ponse pakupanga zinthu komanso masewera apakanema pa intaneti. Atsikana amakumana ndi zinthu zoipa, ndipo nthawi zambiri samadzibisa pa Intaneti, ndipo ngakhale anyamata amatukwana kwambiri akamasewera pa intaneti.
Mbali ina yofunika kuilingalira ndiyo kudya mopambanitsa, kapenanso kukakamiza, kumene achichepere ena akulozera m’mayankho awo, makamaka kwa awo amene ali ndi vuto la kupereŵera kwakuthupi kokulirapo.
Pankhani ya zomwe zili, achinyamata amalozera ku kugonana mopitirira muyeso kwa zomwe zanenedwazo monga chiopsezo chachikulu cha zosangalatsa za digito: mmodzi mwa atatu akuganiza kuti amagonana kwambiri ndipo mmodzi mwa asanu adakweza (kapena waganizirapo) zogonana kapena zogonana. network kuti mupeze otsatira kapena phindu lazachuma. Mchitidwe umenewu umakhala wofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lakuthupi.
Kupatula apo, amawonetsa kutayika kwina kwaubwenzi. Azimayi amadzimva kuti ali pa intaneti ndipo amapewa kugonjera zomwe zili pa intaneti kuti ateteze zinsinsi zawo kapena kuzunzidwa. Ndiwo amene atsekereza anthu kumlingo wokulirapo chifukwa cholandira chipongwe.
