LANDANI
Ku Federation of Associations of Separated and Divorced Women, the Women for Health association ndi ADDAS, Association for Attention to Sexually Asssaulted Women (yoyambirira mu Chikatalani ndi Associació d'Atenció a Dones Agredides Sexualment) amathandizidwa ndi zaka zoposa makumi atatu. thandizo la amayi omwe ali pachiopsezo. Kuchitiridwa nkhanza, kugwiriridwa, akumanapo ndi kugonana kwa pachibale, kukwatiwa mokakamizidwa kapena kudulidwa. Amagawana zam'mbuyomu komanso zofananira zamtsogolo posachedwa: atatuwa akuwonetsa kusakhutira kwa mabungwe ambiri omwe amadzudzula kusamutsidwa kwandalama zothandizidwa kudzera pamisonkho iwiri ya msonkho ndi msonkho wamakampani. Ndilo lotchedwa 0.7 logwirizana, lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi Boma, kupyolera mu Secretariat of Social Rights ndi autonomies mu gawo la 80-20% ndi zomwe zimagawira thandizo lothandizira mabungwe ogwirizana.
"Ngati simugawana malingaliro a Podemos, mautumiki awiriwa (Equality ndi Social Rights) amakomera magulu ena ndi nsanja zawo kuti awononge apainiya komanso mbiri yayitali kwambiri ku Spain, koma kutali ndi malingaliro awo," inatero ABC. Soledad Muruaga, Purezidenti wa Women for Health.
Ndalama zafika, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya maboma onse a Spain, pafupifupi theka la chaka mochedwa. Mabungwe othandizira anthu akhala akuwalandira kuyambira Meyi ndipo akadali omwe akufanana ndi 2021. Potsegula envelopu yazidziwitso ndi boma, Ana María Pérez del Campo, pulezidenti wa Federation of Separated and Divorced Women, akudzudzula izi. 'kukanika kwa 71% kuchepetsa zopereka'.
Ana María Pérez del Campo - GUILLERMO NAVARRO
Muruaga adavomereza. Lalandira 85.000 mwa ma euro 250.000 omwe adawalola kusunga mapulogalamu ake atatu ochiritsira komanso osamalira amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo. "Ndizochepera 70%. Choyipa kwambiri ndichakuti pali ndalama zambiri kuposa zaka zina, ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, ndife mabungwe ambiri omwe tikukumana ndi vuto lalikululi.
Kuti pali ndalama zambiri zomwe zaperekedwa zidatsimikiziridwa ndi Gawo Lachitatu: "Pomaliza kuyitanitsa 0.7%, mu 2021, mwachidule, kusintha kwadongosolo kunapezeka. Komanso, 65% ya mapulogalamu omwe adaperekedwa adapeza ndalama (pamayimbidwe am'mbuyomu anali 56%). Momwemonso, chiwongola dzanja chapakati pazandalama zama projekiti chimakula kufika pa 31% (peresenti 10 kuposa 2020). Komabe, kufunikira (ma euro 227 miliyoni) ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kusamutsa ”. Iye akupitiriza kuti: “Kumbali ina, tazindikira kuti m’zaka zaposachedwapa mtengo wa pulogalamu iliyonse wakhala ukutsika. Komabe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu komanso, koposa zonse, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zigawidwe, tikuwona kuti mtengo wapakati pa pulogalamu wakula mpaka ma euro 87.300, omwe ndi pafupifupi 28.400 mayuro kuposa chaka chatha ". Magwero ochokera papulatifomu amatsimikizira kuti kuchedwa komwe kwachulukaku kumayika mabungwe ambiri m'mavuto.
Zotsatira za 'hachazo'
Pambuyo pa 'hachazo', Mujeres para la Salud akukakamizika, atachotsa antchito atatu, kusiya likulu lake pa Alfonso XIII Avenue ku Madrid ndikubwereketsa malo ang'onoang'ono pa Colombia Street ku likulu. Ndi zomwe zimalandiridwa kuchokera ku malonda a malo, Muruaga akuwona kuti "adzapulumuka momwe angathere kwa zaka 2-3 zikubwerazi." Chifukwa mwina “ambiri a akazi awa asiyidwa,” iye anatsutsa motero.
Pérez del Campo sabisa mkwiyo wake waukulu ndi atumiki a Ione Belarra ndi Irene Montero, omwe kangapo pagulu adawapanga kukhala onyansa chifukwa cha ndondomeko zawo za "queer" zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha akazi. "Ndiye iwo omwe amadzinenera kuti ateteze amayi omwe amamenyedwa ndi nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi adadula chiwongola dzanja ku mabungwe omwe akuchita upainiya, pomwe masiku aposachedwa tikuwona momwe Spain ikuwoneka yodzaza ndi mitembo chifukwa chazachiwerewere. Sizongochitika mwangozi, dongosololi silikugwira ntchito ndipo izi zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha amayi chatsika. Pamwamba pa ife amene akuwayang’anira, amatimiza”.
Mlandu wake ndi paradigmatic. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi zoyang'anira komanso likulu lalikulu komanso loyamba mdziko muno kuti abwezeretse chisamaliro chokwanira kwa amayi ndi ana omwe akuchitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikusunga malo ake obisika kuti asawululire kwa owukirawo, sabata ino khonsolo ya mzinda wa Madrid yachita. adalengeza poyera malo a malowo (kuchita chinyengo chachikulu) ngati kulira kopempha thandizo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu. "Kupitiliza kwake kuli pachiwopsezo," adachenjeza bungweli, lomwe lidawonjezeranso kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira 1990 komanso atathandizira amayi 700 ndi ana 800, ntchito yofunika yachikazi yotere "ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutha" ndi chisankho cha Boma. "Chiwawa chimatha, ndipo ntchito ndizofunikira," khonsolo ya mzindawo idatsutsa mautumiki a Podemos.
Pérez del Campo wotsutsa zachikazi amatsutsa. Sindikufunanso kumva zotsazikana. "Tili ndi mabanja 50 mkati muno, azimayi 42. Sitingathe kuwalola kupita. Tipitiliza momwe zilili”, adatero pothokoza ogwira ntchito pamalopo omwe akhala miyezi inayi osalipidwa. "Community of Madrid yatipatsa ma euro 60.000 ndipo nthawi yomaliza. Ndalama zomwe talandira tsopano kuchokera ku Boma ndizopusa kuti tisunge antchito a akatswiri a zamaganizo, aphunzitsi, ogwira ntchito zachitukuko ndi mautumiki azamalamulo. 'Anthu'wa aganiza zotseka likululo [uthenga kwa nduna zofiirira], koma ndikukumbutsani kuti amayi amavota. Ndi kuthamangitsa."
Khomo loyamba la amayi omenyedwa mdziko muno, lomwe latsegulidwa kuyambira 1990 m'tauni ya Madrid - G. NAVARRO
Mu chitsanzo chachitatu, ADDAS, cholinga cha mkwiyo wawo ndi Generalitat de Catalunya ndi dongosolo lopotoka: "Ndi chiwawa cha mabungwe", amasokoneza Gloria Escudero, wogwirizanitsa bungwe lochita upainiya kuti athandizidwe ndi amayi omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza m'njira yodzilamulira. Atulutsa chowerengeracho chifukwa akuwona chiopsezo chachikulu pa moyo wawo. "Tilibe ndalama," adatero Escudero, atalandira ma euro 12.000 kuchokera ku Barcelona City Council ndi 5.000 kuchokera ku Provincial Council kuti akonze ndi kubwereketsa likulu kwa chaka chimodzi. Chifukwa cha zolakwika "zaukadaulo", adachotsedwa pazopereka zapagulu-Boma. "Dongosololi limapangidwa mwanjira yosagwira ntchito, liyenera kupereka chithandizo m'mbuyomu, mwakhungu, osalandira ngakhale thandizo la chaka chatha. Ndivuto lalikulu, lomwe lakula chaka chino chifukwa chakuchedwa kwambiri”, adavomereza nyuzipepalayi. Pakalipano, June uyu ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 30 za ntchito yosasokonezeka, "ogwira ntchito onse apita ku ERTE", akudandaula.
“Mwamaganizo komanso mwalamulo kuperekeza anthu 350 omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza zachipongwe m’mafilimu chaka chilichonse kumafuna ndalama zambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba tili ndi anthu otidikirira komanso amayi asanu ndi atatu omwe adagwiriridwa omwe sitinathe kuwathandiza,” akulira.
