LANDANI
Kukwera kwa inflation, kugwa kwa 9,8% mu Marichi, kudzayendetsedwa ndi maphwando onse, kuphatikiza phwando lazakudya. Kukwera kwamitengo ndi chifukwa chakuti 'mphepo yamkuntho yabwino' ikubwera padengu yogula chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake Kuchokera ku Gelt, kugwiritsa ntchito kukwezedwa m'gawo logwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri, amawerengera kuti kuyambira pakati pa Januware mpaka pano dengu lapakati pamsika lakwera ndi 7%.
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa Gelt, kutengera mitengo yamsika ya mabanja opitilira 1 miliyoni, zinthu zodula kwambiri ndi izi: chimanga (24%), mafuta (19%), mazira (17%), mabisiketi (14%) ndi ufa. (10%) (onani blata).
Kuwonjezeka kwapakati pakati pa 4 ndi 9% ndi mapepala akuchimbudzi, hake, tomato, nthochi, mkaka, mpunga ndi pasitala. M'malo mwake, mosasamala kanthu za zovuta za nkhondo, mowa ndi mkate sizisiyana; pamene onse nkhuku ndi yoghurt anawona kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa 2 ndi 1%, motero.
Kumbali yake, OCU yawerengera kukwera kwa kugula chakudya pa avareji ya 9,4% mchaka chatha. Chifukwa chake, 84% mwa 156 mwazinthu zonse zomwe zidawunikidwa zidasowa, poyerekeza ndi 16% yokha yotsika mtengo. Zinthu zomwe zidakwera mtengo kwambiri zinali mafuta a azitona ofatsa (53,6%) komanso mafuta a mpendadzuwa (49,3%), kutsatiridwa ndi botolo lotsuka mbale (49,1%) ndi margarine (41,5%).
Zopereka ndi zolowa m'malo
Chifukwa cha izi, mtengo umakhala wofunikira kwambiri pakusankha kogula ku Spain: 65% ya ogula tsopano akudziwa zambiri zamitengo ndi kukwezedwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi Aecoc Shopperview. Pazifukwa izi, 52% ya mabanja aku Spain, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, akubetcha kale pamitundu yachinsinsi kapena yogawa.
Njira ina yosungira, kuwonjezera pa kufunafuna zotsatsa kapena kusankha zoyera, ndikusankha zinthu zolowa m'malo m'ngolo yogulira. "Panthawi yamavuto, ogula amakonda kugwira ntchito mofananamo: amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo ndipo amachitapo kanthu poyang'ana zinthu zolowa m'malo," atero mneneri wa OCU, Enrique García.
Chinsinsi, molingana ndi upangiri wa OCU, kukonzekera mndandanda wazinthu zotsika mtengo zogula kuti mupulumutse panthawi ya kukwera kwa inflation ndikudya zatsopano. Choncho, mu gawo la zipatso ndi masamba, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. “Tikalimbikira kudya sitiroberi mu August, chipatsochi chidzakhala chokwera mtengo kuposa masika,” anachenjeza motero García.
Kumbali ina, ngakhale ndalama zopangira zikukwera ndipo, chifukwa chake, mitengo yamalonda, nthawi zonse zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusankha zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za caliber, monga maapulo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati tikufuna kupulumutsa, tiyeneranso kupewa zipatso za kumadera otentha kapena zachilendo zomwe zimachokera kumayiko akutali.
Mafuta a azitona ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa akwera kuposa 50% mchaka chatha. Njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi mafuta a azitona a pomace kapena omwe amadya soya, chimanga kapena rapeseed.
Pankhani ya zinthu zofunika monga mkaka ndi mazira palibe zolowa m'malo, koma mutha kusankha zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira OCU pompopompo kupewa mkaka wolemera kapena magulu okwera mtengo kwambiri a mazira ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa. “Mazira akuvutika kwambiri ndi mtengo wake chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa chakudya,” adatero mneneri wa bungwe la ogula.
Nsomba nazonso zimayimitsidwa, makamaka mitundu monga nsomba za salimoni. M'gululi ndiyeneranso kubetcherana pa nsomba zanyengo, monga mackerel, anchovies kapena sardines. Mumasunganso mudengu ngati mumapewa mitundu yodula kwambiri kapena nkhono komanso ngati mumasankha zotsika mtengo, monga zoyera. Mutha kupulumutsanso ndi nsomba kuchokera ku aquaculture, zomwe, ngakhale sizotsika mtengo nthawi zonse, sizimavutika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamitengo.
Zakudya zokonzedwanso zimakondanso kukhala zodula. Mwachitsanzo, kugula letesi yathunthu kumadula kuposa kudula m’matumba kapena m’zotengera. Ponena za nyama, kuchokera kwa ogula amalimbikitsa kusankha zidutswa zotsika mtengo kwambiri monga siketi kapena morcillo pankhani ya nyama yamwana wang'ombe; kapena nthiti, minofu ya nyama kapena singano ngati nkhumba. Pankhani ya nkhuku, ndiyotsika mtengo kugula yonse kuposa ma fillets.
Sankhani masamba kapena masamba ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopangira mapuloteni anyama, malinga ndi OCU.
