Maonekedwe a SARS-CoV-2 asintha njira yolumikizirana, kudya komanso kulipira. Ndalama zapulasitiki zakhala njira yolipirira yomwe anthu aku Spain amakonda kwambiri m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Khadi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ngakhale yogula yaying'ono yomwe idathetsedwa kale ndi ndalama zochepa komanso mabilu.
Kutalika kumeneku kukuwoneka m'makhadi obwereketsa opitilira 85 miliyoni ku Spain omwe amapangidwanso zaka zisanu zilizonse. Tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe limathera ndi iwo odulidwa ndi mu chidebe cha zinyalala. "Chidziwitso ndi maphunziro a nzika ndizofunikira", adatero Ricardo Alonso, mkulu wa zamalonda wa Giesecke + Devrient (G + D) ku dera la Spain, Portugal ndi Israel.
"Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti ndi zinyalala zamagetsi ndipo ali ndi chithandizo chapadera," akuwonjezera.
Zida zimenezi "zili ndi gawo lachitsulo lomwe ndi chip," akutero Alonso, ndipo "amaphatikizanso mlongoti womwe umakokeredwa ku pulasitiki ya khadi," akuwonjezera. Funso likadali: "Kodi angabwezeretsedwenso kuti?".
Yankho lake ndi lovuta, chifukwa "palibe teknoloji yomwe ilipo muzomera zobwezeretsedwanso kuti ilekanitse PVC ndi mlongoti", ikuwonetseratu mkulu wa malonda a G + D ku Spain. Pazifukwa izi komanso kupewa kutaya zinyalala zambiri, mabungwe amabanki abweretsa kukhazikika kwa makhadi awo angongole. "Pazinthu izi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala pafupifupi 5 magalamu apulasitiki ndipo ku Spain pali makhadi pafupifupi 86 miliyoni, amawerengera matani," akutero Alonso. Matani 430 ndi zotsatira.
Makhadi a kingongole ndi a kingidi ndi zinyalala zamagetsi ndipo akuyenera kupita kumalo oyera apafupi
Zidutswa za pulasitiki zomwe zimathera m'mbiya za zinyalala, "ngakhale kuti mabanki ambiri akuyesetsa kuti izi zisachitike," adatero. M’miyezi yaposachedwa, a Banco Santander akhazikitsanso makina opangira ma ATM kuti azindikire makhadi omwe atha ntchito ndipo “amafika kumalo athu,” akutero Alonso. "Ngakhale ndi omwe abwezedwa ndi Correos." Komabe, ngati sizingabwezedwe, njira yoyenera kwambiri yozibwezeretsanso ndikuziyika pamalo osonkhanitsira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zida zina zamagetsi. “Kukonzanso makhadi kwapangitsa kuti agwiritsenso ntchito pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 1.200 a zinyalala zapulasitiki,” idatero BBVA.
zobwezerezedwanso PVC
Koma, asanafike m'matumba a makasitomala, mabanki "amadziwa kukhazikika," akutero Alonso. Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, "makasitomala athu angapo akhala akuphatikiza PVC yobwezeretsanso m'makhadi awo," akuwonjezera. "Ndi njira ina yomwe ili ndi mpweya wotsika kwambiri komanso wopangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, kuchokera kumagwero monga zinyalala zamakampani omanga, kubwezeretsanso matumba apulasitiki kapena zinyalala zamakhadi ena," akuyankha Caixabank.
"Banki yonse yamabanki ikubetcha molimbika pakukhazikika," akuwonetsa mkulu wamalonda wa G+D waku Spain. Komabe, "pali njira zina zopitilira PVC zobwezerezedwanso," akuchenjeza Alonso.
"PVC yobwezerezedwanso ndiyo yankho labwino kwambiri pamakhadi angongole pakadali pano" Ricardo Alonso, mkulu wa zamalonda wa Giesecke+Devrient (G+D) m'chigawo cha Spain, Portugal ndi Israel
Mabungwe angapo, kuphatikiza Caixabank, amagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zosawonongeka zomwe zimasintha pulasitiki kukhala wowuma wa chimanga kapena PLA, polylactic acid. Chotsatiracho ndi bioplastic yomwe imachokera ku mgwirizano wa biomass ndi wowuma wa chimanga. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana ndi kachitidwe ka nthawi zonse ndipo, ndithudi, kumachepetsa CO2 yotulutsidwa mumlengalenga ndi theka. Chotsatira chake ndi chinthu chokhala ndi zaka ziwiri za moyo wothandiza komanso zachilengedwe.
"Tikugwira ntchito zingapo," akutero Alonso. Komabe, "zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa, monga momwe mpweya umakhalira panthawi yonseyi, zinyalala zomwe amapanga kapena kukhalitsa," akuchenjeza. Pankhani ya polojekitiyi ya bungwe la Catalan, zolinga za PLA zimatha zaka ziwiri. "Pachifukwa ichi, tikuganiza kuti PVC yobwezerezedwanso ndi yankho, pakadali pano," Alonso akutero.
Moyo wachiwiri
Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko za ndalama. Amakhala ngati njovu, zimavuta kuyamba koma zikatero sizingaimitsidwe,” adatero Alonso. "Mabanki onse ali ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino kuti akuyenera kusintha izi," akuwonjezera.
Kumapeto kwa chaka, Net-Zero Banking Alliance yotsogozedwa ndi makampani, yomwe idapangidwa ndi National Unions, idzasonkhana kuti ipeze mabanki padziko lonse lapansi, omwe akuyimira pafupifupi 40% yamabanki padziko lonse lapansi, kuti adzipereke kuti agwirizane ndi ngongole ndi ndalama zake. ma portfolio okhala ndi net emissions pofika 2050.
Ntchito yomwe idawerengedwa mu Epulo, tsiku lomwe idakhazikitsidwa, ndi mabanki anayi aku Spain: BBVA, Santander, Caixabank ndi Ibercaja. Koma, "akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri," akutero Alonso.
Mu 2019, wocheperapo waku Portugal wabungwe lotsogozedwa ndi Ana Botín adalumikizana ndi Contisystems kuti akhazikitse pulojekiti yobwezeretsanso njira zolipirira mumipando yamatawuni monga mabenchi, ma pool decks kapena ma promenade. Tsopano, muyeso uwu akuti Spain.
Zobwezerezedwanso benchi pa gombe. - Mphamvu yokoka
"Tikufuna kupanga mipando yayikulu yomveka kuti tigwire ntchito yayikulu," akutero woyang'anira malonda wa G+D yemwe azigwira ntchito ndi bungwe la Spain. Makhadi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pama ATM aku bankiyo adzatumizidwa kukampani yaku Germany yomwe idzawadule kuti pambuyo pake iwasinthe kukhala mipando yamsewu. "Ndi kusonkhanitsa makhadi 400.000 obwezerezedwanso, omwe angafanane ndi matani awiri a PVC okonzedwanso, mabenchi a anthu 130 atha kupangidwa," adatero Alonso.
Zomwe zili m'makhadiwa zidzakhala zopangira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kampani ya Alicante Gravity Wave popanga mipando. Pomaliza, a Banco Santander apereka nyumbazi ku khonsolo ya mzinda wa Valencia kuti zikhazikitsidwe ku likulu la Turia.
