LANDANI
'Harry Potter' sanaphatikizidwe pamndandanda wa mabuku 70 ofunikira kwambiri omwe adasindikizidwa panthawi yobwezeretsedwa kwa Elizabeth II, omwe adalembetsedwa pamwambo wa chikondwerero cha Monarch's Platinum Jubilee. Ngakhale zili zogulitsa komanso kupambana kosatsutsika padziko lonse lapansi, saga ya JK Rowling yasiyidwa paudindo wopangidwa ndi BBC Arts ndi The Reading Agency, pakati pa mikangano pamalingaliro a wolemba pa anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. “Panali kukambitsirana kwakukulu ponena za iye,” anavomereza motero mmodzi wa oweruza, pulofesa wa payunivesite Susheila Nasta, m’kufunsidwa ndi The Times ya ku London.
Ngati ndandanda yokhala ndi mitu ya Mbiri ifufuzidwa, chiwerengero cha J.
K. Rowling adasonkhana pakati pa maudindo apamwamba. 'Harry Potter ndi Mwala wa Philosopher', woyamba mwa saga yotchuka yokhudza wizard wachichepere, ndi buku lachitatu lomwe likugulitsidwa kwambiri nthawi zonse, kuseri kwa 'A Tale of Two Cities', lolemba Charles Dickens, ndi 'The Little Prince. ', ndi Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Pamwamba pa 20, koma m'malo onsewa achitatu, maudindo ena asanu ndi limodzi a mndandanda akuwonekera, Chingerezi ndicho chokha cha aura chomwe chimabwereza pakati pa malo oyambirira.
Zomwe, zachidziwikire, zimathandizira kuti Rowling atha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa olemba mabuku aku Britain ofunikira kwambiri - komanso padziko lonse lapansi - m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo kwenikweni, anali m'gulu la malingaliro oyambilira a owerenga. The Big Jubilee Read ikufuna kufalitsa mndandanda womwe ukuwonetsa maudindo 70 omwe adalembedwa kuyambira pomwe Elizabeth II adalowa pampando wachifumu mu 1952, koma adapeza mwala wovuta kuzungulira: JK Rowling.
Wolembayo, yemwe adabadwira ku England mu 1965, adapeza chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zopambana za madola mamiliyoni ambiri m'mbiri ya zolemba, chifukwa cha tsekwe wagolide yemwe 'Harry Potter' amatanthauza. Mabuku asanu ndi awiri, ofalitsidwa pakati pa 1997 ndi 2007, analankhula za mmodzi wa anthu owerengedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso wina wokondedwa kwambiri. Zinali zabwino kwambiri moti zinakongoletsedwa pa Mphotho ya Prince of Asturias mu 2003, zinali m'gulu la Concord, osati la Letters. Komabe, malingaliro ake pa anthu a transgender amuyika iye pamaso pa anthu.
Kuyesedwa, tweet ndi kutayika kwa chithandizo cha anthu
Chikondi chomwe dziko lonse lapansi chimamunenera chinayamba kutha mu Disembala 2019, pomwe adavomereza poyera Maya Forstater. Mayiyu, mbadwa ya ku Britain wazaka 45, adataya mlandu wotsutsana ndi malo omwe ankagwira ntchito m'mbuyomo pambuyo poti mgwirizano wake sunakonzedwenso chifukwa cha ndemanga zake "zovulaza" zokhudzana ndi anthu omwe amasintha.
Malingana ndi khoti, maganizo ake - "amuna ndi anyamata ndi amuna. Amayi ndi atsikana ndi akazi. Ndizosatheka kusintha kugonana, "adatero," anali "opanda pake, owopseza, ankhanza, onyoza, ochititsa manyazi komanso okhumudwitsa", pamaso pa 2010 Equality Law.
Rowling, komanso omenyera ufulu wachikazi ambiri, adathandizira Forstater, zomwe zidayambitsa mkangano womwe ukupitilirabe mpaka pano. “Valani zomwe mukufuna, dzitchuleni zomwe mukufuna, khalani ndi ubale wabwino ndi munthu wamkulu aliyense amene mukufuna, khalani moyo wanu momwe mungathere, mwamtendere komanso mwachitetezo, koma kuthamangitsa akazi pantchito zawo chifukwa chonena kuti kugonana ndi chenicheni? Ndili ndi Maya," Rowling adalemba pa Twitter.
Valani momwe mukufunira.
Dzitchuleni nokha zomwe mukufuna.
Gona ndi wamkulu aliyense amene amakulandira.
Khalani ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri mwamtendere komanso mwachitetezo.
Koma kukakamiza akazi kuwachotsa ntchito chifukwa chowanena kuti akugonana ndi zoona? #ImWithMaya#ThisIsNotHole
- JK Rowling (@jk_rowling) Disembala 19, 2019
Mawu a Rowling anatsegula chiletso pakati pa omwe amamuthandiza ndi omwe sanamuthandize. Kwa ena, ndemanga yake inali yanzeru, koma kwa ena inali mtsuko wamadzi ozizira, ndi cholinga cha wolembayo kuti asachirikize kapena kuvomereza anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndikumutcha kuti TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist). Mkanganowu wakula kwambiri kotero kuti Rowling adadzudzula "ochita zinthu" atatu miyezi ingapo yapitayo chifukwa chofalitsa adilesi yakunyumba kwawo pa intaneti.
“Kugonana ndi chenicheni. Kunena zoona si chidani
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Rowling sanapewe nkhani yovutayi, koma akupitiriza kupereka maganizo ake pa izo. Miyezi ingapo zitachitika izi, pa Juni 6, 2020, adadzudzula kuti m'nkhani ina mawu oti "anthu omwe amasamba" amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa "akazi", poyambirira kuphatikiza amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti pali mawu otero," adatero modandaula.
Pambuyo pake, adalemba ma tweets angapo akufotokoza kuti: "Ngati kugonana sikuli kwenikweni, ndiye kuti palibe kukopeka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ngati si zenizeni, zenizeni zomwe akazi amakhala nazo padziko lonse lapansi zimathetsedwa. Ndikudziwa ndi kukonda anthu trans, koma kufufuta lingaliro la kugonana kupha kuthekera kwathu kukambirana moona mtima miyoyo yathu. Kunena zoona si kudana”, anadziteteza. Wolembayo adapitilizabe kunena kuti nthawi zonse wakhala akuthandiza anthu omwe amawakonda komanso kuti amalemekeza "ufulu wa munthu aliyense wokhala ndi moyo m'njira yodalirika komanso yabwino kwa iwo".
Komabe, mabungwe ambiri othandizira anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amamusankha chifukwa cha mawu ake, monga bungwe la American NGO Glaad, lomwe linamufotokozera kuti ndi "anti-trans" ndi "wankhanza", kutsimikizira kuti Rowling "akupitiriza kugwirizana ndi maganizo omwe modzipereka amasokoneza mfundo zokhuza kudziwika kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso anthu osagwirizana. " M'malo mwake, izi zakhala chipwirikiti chomwe anthu aku America adayesa kuyambiranso, popanda chilolezo cha Rowling, chilengedwe cha 'Harry Potter' mu mtundu wina wokhala ndi okonda kugonana, ma nigenas ndi zilembo zakuda.
Zotsatirazi zachititsa kuti Rowling achotsedwe muzolemba za 'Return to Hogwarts', pamzere wokumbukira 'Harry Potter', ngakhale kuti saga sikanakhalapo popanda iye. M'malo mwake, ochita zisudzo angapo mu saga - mwa iwo, omwe adayimilira atatu- adasokoneza poyera mawu a wolembayo, komanso mawebusayiti ena okonda za saga, monga MuggleNet kapena The Leaky.
