Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu ya geothermal monga gwero la mphamvu zowonjezereka kwa nyumba zoziziritsira mpweya kuli ponseponse m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, kupatula ku Spain kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi njira yomwe imapangitsa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kotero kuti wosanjikizayo amasunga kutentha konse, ndikuphatikizana ndi teknoloji yapampu ya kutentha kwa mpweya, kuti mphamvu ipezeke ndi mpweya wa nyumba, motero kupeza madzi otentha apanyumba (DHW). "Makina omwe amawongolera mphamvu ya geothermal ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa makina otenthetsera akale, ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakuthambo zakunja. Pali mphamvu zochitira zambiri komanso ukadaulo womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku Europe kwazaka zambiri ", akutsimikizira Elisenda Serrano, Product Manager Building Solutions of Rehau Spain ndi Portugal.
Kuwonjezeka ndi kusakhazikika kwa mtengo wamafuta oyambira pansi, komanso chidziwitso chochulukirachulukira kwa anthu pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi "zikubweretsa kukula kosalekeza, kosasunthika komanso kokhazikika kwamphamvu yamafuta akunja. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndi chithandizo cha kayendetsedwe ka boma ku malo amtunduwu, komanso ntchito yabwino ya aliyense wa akatswiri omwe amadzipereka kwa iwo ", akuwonjezera.
A priori, nyumba siyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti akhazikitse dongosolo la kutentha kwapakati. "Komabe, inde, padzakhala kofunikira kuti malo omwe pali malo okwanira kuti agwire", akuwunikira katswiri waukadaulo. Mbali imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto makamaka tikamakamba za kukonzanso m’matauni. "Pazifukwa izi, palibe malo ambiri omwe amapezeka kapena mwina malo omwe alipo ali okhazikika ndipo simukufuna kuwononga. Komabe, msikawu wasintha mwachangu ndipo pali makina aukadaulo ndi kubowola omwe amalola kuyika ma probe a geothermal m'zipinda zapansi ndi magalasi ", akuwonjezera.
M'madera akuluakulu monga malo ogulitsira kapena malo ochitira masewera, ogula kwambiri kutentha ndi kuzizira, mphamvu ya geothermal ndi njira yabwino yowonjezeretsanso, "pali kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, ndi mphamvu ya geothermal muyenera kudzidalira pa mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, "adatero Serrano. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizirani kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za certification, zomwe zikukula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Rehau akuwonetsa kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya geothermal chikugwirizana ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, popeza kuyika makina oziziritsa mpweya ndi mphamvu yamtunduwu kumatha kutanthauza 75% kuchepera pamabilu, poyerekeza ndi makina otenthetsera gasi. "Komabe, vuto lalikulu la machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za geothermal ndizogwirizana ndi ndalama zake," akutero. Komabe, zikuwonetsa kuti maphunziro osiyanasiyana ndi kufananitsa kwawonetsa kuti ndalama zamtunduwu zimachepetsedwa munthawi yochepa kuposa momwe amakhulupilira. "Zowona, gawo loyambirira lofunikira pakuyika kutentha kwa geothermal lidzilipira pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 10," akutero Elisenda Serrano.
Mmisiri wa zomangamanga Ricardo Aroca posachedwapa apanga nyumba zitatu za banja limodzi m'dera la Madrid ku Montecarmelo, lomwe lakhalako kwa chaka choposa. Nyumba zomwe mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya geothermal ndi zotenthetsera zapansi potenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa. "Zimaphatikizapo kupezerapo mwayi pa kutentha kwa nthaka monga flywheel ndi nkhokwe ya kutentha ndi kuzizira m'malo mwa mpweya monga momwe zimakhalira mu mphamvu ya aerothermal", akufotokoza katswiri wa zomangamanga. Pamene pansi amachiritsidwa, ndi gwero la kutentha komwe kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa kunja ndi mkati sikumakhudzidwa monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mpweya m'nyengo yozizira. Kuonjezera apo, "mapampu otentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi, opambana kuposa mpweya", akuwonjezera. Vuto limene amaona poika dongosolo limeneli si lina ayi, koma “kukumba zitsime za mamita 100. Si mayunitsi okwera mtengo kwambiri, kusiyana ndikubowola ”.
mtengo wowonjezera
Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi zotchingira bwino kwambiri komanso zimapatsa mphamvu mphamvu zambiri, ndichifukwa chake dongosolo la geothermal lomwe likuperekedwa limawonjezera phindu. "Kuphatikiza pa kuyika madzi otentha a dzuwa, omwe kuchokera kumalingaliro azachuma ndi kusiyana komwe sikungagwire ntchito," akutero Aroca, yemwe akuwonekeratu kuti geothermal ndi njira yabwino kwambiri m'nyumba zabanja limodzi. Ngati tilankhula za nyumba zamagulu, zonse zimadalira ngati pali malo a chitsime. "Tinayesera kugwiritsira ntchito polojekiti pamsewu wa Gaztambide, koma sizinatheke chifukwa cha zovuta kuzifikira ndi makina omveka, chifukwa sizinagwirizane". Kutentha kumeneku kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutenthetsa dziwe pansi ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndikukonza zitsime.
Mayankho pazosowa zilizonse
Pali makina angapo a geothermal omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nyumba. Kampani ya Rehau, mwachitsanzo, yapanga makina amadzi, omwe ali ndi njira zitatu zogwirira mphamvu ya geothermal. Dongosolo lotolera loyima, njira yosonkhanitsira yopingasa kapena otolera a geothermal ndi dongosolo la oyendetsa magetsi kapena oyendetsa simenti. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi dongosolo la mpweya wapansi panthaka, Awadukt (wapadera pamsika), cholinga chake ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mpweya m'nyumba, kutenthetsa mpweya wakunja m'nyengo yozizira ndikuzizira, imakhala ndi kutentha kosangalatsa m'chilimwe.
