Chuma cha US chasiyana pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni kwa kotala motsatizana chaka chino, ndi 0,9% chaka ndi chaka, kulowa komwe kumadziwika kuti kugwa kwaukadaulo. Deta yoyipayi ikutsatira kutsika kwa 1,6% pachaka pakati pa Januware ndi Marichi. M'mawu enieni, magawo otsatizana a chuma chonse chapakhomo (GDP) ndi chizindikiro chosadziwika, osati chotsimikizika, cha kuchepa kwachuma. White House ikunena kuti chuma chotsogola padziko lonse lapansi sichinalowebe m'gawoli. Komabe, zidziwitso zovomerezeka za GDP kwa kotala yomaliza zidathetsa kufooka kwachuma chonse cha US. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunachepetsedwa, chinthu chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwaposachedwa kwa chiwongola dzanja ndi Federal Reserve.
Purezidenti wa Fed, Jerome Powell, ndi akatswiri azachuma posachedwapa anena kuti, ngakhale zikuwonetsa kufooka, chuma cha US sichinagwerebe.
White House ikukayikira kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuchepa kwachuma, pamenepa, ndi gawo limodzi la kuchepa kwa GDP. Mwachindunji, adanenanso kuti msika wogwira ntchito ukupitilizabe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndi ulova wochepa kwambiri wa 3,6%. Pali ntchito 11 miliyoni zosadzaza, malinga ndi zomwe boma likunena.
Kusintha kwa GDP
ndi United States
Gwero: US Bureau of Economic Analysis
Kotala lachisinthiko
ku US GDP
Fuente
United States Bureau of Economic Analysis
Mizere inayi yowonjezereka kwa chiwongoladzanja ndi Federal Reserve, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri zomangamanga, zomwe zimachepetsedwa kufika 14% pachaka. Ndalama zapagulu nazonso zachepetsedwa.
Lachitatu, Federal Reserve idatsitsa chiwongola dzanja ndi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a mfundo kwachiwiri motsatizana, poyesa kutsitsa kukwera kwa mitengo. Izi zimaposa 9%, ndipo banki yayikulu ya US ikufuna kubwezera ku 2%. Ndizowona kuti aku America akupitiliza kudya, ngakhale mocheperako. Lipoti la Lachinayi likuwonetsa kuti ndalama zomwe ogula amawononga zidakwera ndi 1% pachaka pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni, kutsika kuchokera 1.8% mgawo loyamba ndi 2.5% m'miyezi itatu yapitayi ya 2021.
Ndalama zamabizinesi zidatsikanso gawo lachiwiri, malinga ndi zomwe zadziwika Lachinayi. Zogulitsa zidatsika pomwe makampani akulu adachedwa kubweza m'masitolo, ndikuchotsa magawo awiri pa GDP m'gawo lapitalo.
Malinga ndi purezidenti, ataphunzira zazachuma, "pambuyo pakukula kwachuma chaka chatha ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito zonse m'mabungwe omwe adatayika panthawi yamavuto amiliri, sizosadabwitsa kuti chuma chikuchepa. Bungwe la Federal Reserve likuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse inflation. Biden akukana kuti US ili pachiwopsezo, chifukwa, akuti, msika wantchito ndiwokhazikika. "Palibe kusowa kwa ntchito 3,6% ndipo ogwira ntchito osakwatira oposa miliyoni imodzi adzapangidwa mgawo lachiwiri. Kuwononga kwa ogula kukupitilira kukula ”, adatero. Pazifukwa izi, adawonjezeranso, chofunikira kwambiri ku White House ndikupitiliza kulimbana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo.
Ndalama zamabizinesi zidatsikanso gawo lachiwiri, malinga ndi zomwe zadziwika Lachinayi. Zogulitsa zidatsika pomwe makampani akulu adachedwa kubweza m'masitolo, ndikuchotsa magawo awiri pa GDP m'gawo lapitalo.
Kusakhutira kwa America ndi momwe chuma chikuyendetsedwera kwapangitsa kuti Purezidenti Joe Biden avomereze ndikuwonjezera mwayi woti ma Republican ayambanso kulamulira Capitol Hill mu zisankho zapakati pa Novembala.
Kukwera kwandalama kwa Fed kwakweza kale chiwongola dzanja pamakhadi angongole ndi ngongole zamagalimoto, ndipo chachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri chiwongola dzanja chazaka 30 chaka chatha kufika pa 5.5%. Malonda a nyumba, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chiwongoladzanja, atsika kwambiri.
Pansi pa tanthawuzo la kuchepa kwachuma, Bungwe la National Bureau of Economic Research, gulu la akatswiri azachuma ku US latsimikizira kuti "ndikuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito zachuma zomwe zimafalikira mu chuma chonse ndipo zimatha miyezi ingapo."
