Logistics ndi akatswiri ogulitsa zinthu sizinakhalepo zamtengo wapatali kuposa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, nthawi yomwe gawoli lalemera kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Mliriwu, kusintha kwa malonda amagetsi, kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi komanso nkhondo yomaliza ku Ukraine zatanthauza kuti zinthu, kuyambira pakusadziwa, ziyenera kuonedwa ngati gawo lalikulu pazachuma komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Chiwonetserochi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano za XII Barometer of the Logistics Circle yomwe idachitika ku International Logistics Exhibition (SIL) yomwe isintha Barcelona kuyambira Meyi 31 mpaka Juni 2 kukhala likulu la kumwera kwa Europe ndi Latin America pagawoli.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa oyang'anira 1.032 m'gawoli zikuwonetsa kuti mliriwu ndi womwe wachititsa kuti nzika ziziyamikira ntchitoyi ngati yofunika ndi 46,3%, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukwera kwa 'ecommerce' ndi 41,6 % The microchip crisis kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka ndi 10,4%, koma 1,7% yokha imayambitsa kutayika kwa akatswiri, kubweza mayendedwe kapena kusowa.
Barometer ikuwonetsa kuti gawo lofunikira kwambiri lazomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito (32,1%) ndikutsatiridwa ndi mgwirizano wazinthu zoyendera (26,4%) komanso kusinthanitsa zidziwitso zokhazikika (24,1%). ) mawu osungira ali m'malo achinayi ndi 7,7% ya mayankho ndi makonda a utumiki (7,4%) mu malo achisanu pa kusanja uku. 2,3% ya omwe atenga nawo gawo akutsimikizira kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito 'blockchain', kukhazikika kwamayendedwe, kukwezera mayendedwe amitundu yambiri, ukadaulo wa ogwira ntchito, kulumikizana ndiukadaulo wokhudzana ndi ma robotiki, mgwirizano wa maulalo osiyanasiyana operekera loko kapena vuto la kusamuka.
Ponena za ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwa zaka zisanu zikubwerazi kuti zigwirizane ndi chuma cha 4.0, zotsatira za barometer zimasonyeza kuti zikuwonjezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zomwe zachitika mu 2020. (-54,3%). Komabe, 10,3% inanena kuti adzayika ndalama zomwe zizikhala pakati pa miliyoni imodzi ndi 32,1 miliyoni (+ 5%). Zomwezo zimachitikanso ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi zolosera zapakati pa 8,2 ndi 5 miliyoni, zomwe panthawiyi zikuyimira 10% ndipo m'magazini yaposachedwa ya kafukufukuyu zikuyimira 5,6%, komanso 3,5 % ya omwe adafunsidwa akuti adzagulitsa pakati pawo. 5,6 ndi 10 miliyoni, chiwerengero chofanana kwambiri ndi cha 50. Chiwerengero cha makampani omwe akukonzekera kupanga ndalama zoposa 2020 miliyoni akuimira 50% chaka chino, (+ 2,4, 0,6%).
Ubwino ndi kusinthasintha
Ubwino ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga ma subkontrakitala othandizira zinthu, ndi 82,4% (+ 6,9%). Kusinthasintha ndi gawo lachiwiri ndi 61,1%, lachiwiri motsimikizika chifukwa chodziwa komanso kukhulupirirana ndi 59,2%, ziwerengero muzochitika zonsezi zofanana ndi 2020. Ndalama zomwe kampaniyo ikuganiza pochita ntchito zina zamagulu zimakhalabe pamalo achinayi, ndi 48,4% (-6,9%), koma mawonjezeko ake akuluakulu omwe amakumana nawo mwapadera, ndi 31,4% (+ 4,8%) ndi mofulumira ndi 29,6% (+ 10%).
Zodetsa nkhawa zazikulu za onyamula katundu zimayang'ana pa ntchito ndi mtundu (21,5%), ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamitengo ndi masheya ali pamalo achiwiri (18,9%). 13,9% imawonetsa kuthamanga, kusunga nthawi komanso kudzipereka kwamakampani opanga zinthu ngati mutu wachitatu. Kuyankhulana ndi chidziwitso (zowongolera zamakono) zimatsatira 7,3% (-5,1%), kukonzekera ndi 7,1% (+ 2,8%) ndi kukhazikika ndi 6,1% (+ 0,8%). Komabe, zachiwembu ndizovuta zomwe sizidetsa nkhawa aliyense (0,1% yamilandu).
Kwa 96,2% ya omwe adafunsidwa, ntchito yoyendetsedwa kwambiri ndi zoyendera, kutali ndi kugawa (52,8%). Mu kope ili la Barometer, chiwerengero cha otumiza Spanish mwaganiza kutsika pa kukhazikitsa magalimoto 44 tani pa zonyamulira katundu pa msewu, ndi 58% (-7,7%), pamene otsutsa akuwonjezeka ndi 2,2 % ndi 10,8%. Komanso, 72,3% yamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale aku Spain akuti adzipereka ku SDGs.
Chaka cha Extremadura
Extremadura adzakhala anthu oitanidwa mu kope la 22 la SIL. Pambuyo kusaina pangano pakati pa pulezidenti wa Board, Guillermo Fernández Vara, ndi nthumwi yapadera ya State mu CZFB, Pere Navarro, Rafael España, Extremaduran Nduna ya Economy, Science ndi Digital Agenda, anatsindika kuti pempho wakhala. cholimbikitsidwa " pa njira yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe idapatsa derali". Kwa mbali yake, Bambo Navarro adatsimikizira kuti "Extremadura ndi dera lomwe lili ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso luso lothandizira ndipo ndife onyadira kuti akufuna kupezeka ku SIL kuti alemekeze udindo wawo pamaso pa omwe akuchita nawo gawo ku Spain, komanso kumayiko ena. ".
