Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apansi pamadzi ku Vrak Shipwreck Museum apeza pansi pa Nyanja ya Baltic sitima yapamadzi yopita ku sitima yapamadzi ya Vasa, yotchedwa "Titanic" ya Swedish ya m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Zotsalira za ngoziyo zidapezeka koyamba mu Disembala 2021 munjira ina pafupi ndi chilumba cha Vaxholm. Zilumba za Stockholm, zomwe zili pamtunda wa makilomita 30 okha kuchokera ku likulu la Sweden, zidatenga kale mitu yankhani mu 2019, pomwe asayansi omwewo adapeza zosokoneza zina ziwiri za 'olowa m'malo' a Vasa. Tsopano, malinga ndi gulu ili la ofufuza, deta yoyezera, zambiri zaluso za sitimayo, zitsanzo zamatabwa ndi zolemba zakale zimatsimikizira kuti ndi malo odyera a Applet. Malinga ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zosungidwa m’malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a ku Sweden, kuyambira 1650, zombo zitatu zinamira m’dera limenelo kuti zipange chotchinga chapansi pa madzi chimene chingalepheretse adani kufika ku Stockholm panyanja: Applet (inakhazikitsidwa mu 1629), Kronan (yomangidwa). mu 1632) ndi Ndodo (kuchokera 1634). Atatuwa adatumizidwa limodzi ndi Vasa ndi Mfumu Gustav Adolfo II. Applet idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi womanga zombo yemweyo patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa sitimayo. Mbiri ya Vasa ndi yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri: galasi lokongola lamatabwa lopangidwa ndi matabwa linapangidwa kuti likhale chizindikiro cha mphamvu zankhondo za Swedish Crown, koma linasweka paulendo wake woyamba m'madzi a Stockholm. Inangoyenda mtunda wa kilomita imodzi, mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kamangidwe kake komwe kunawapangitsa kuti alephere kukhazikika ndikusefukira m'munsi mwawo. Kupeza kwake ndi kupulumutsa kwake malo odyera ochititsa chidwi mu Epulo 1961 kudakopa chidwi cha dziko la Sweden, lomwe limayang'ana ndi kupuma movutikira kupezedwanso kwa mbiri yake yapanyanja. Zowonongeka za ku Baltic zimasungidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo filigree ya matabwa osemedwa, chifukwa ndi malo ochepetsetsa okosijeni ndipo motero samakonda xylophagous crustaceans kuchokera kumadzi ena, monga a ku Caribbean. Chitsimikizo Mtengo wa thundu womwe unawonongeka unadulidwa mu 1627 ku Mälardalen, pamalo omwewo monga matabwa a Vasa Jim Hansson / Vrak / SMTM. CC-BY Ngakhale izi, zombo zaku Sweden zidatsimikiza kuti Korona idzikhazikitse ngati mphamvu yayikulu m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. "Ndi Applet titha kupereka gawo lalikulu lachithunzithunzi chokhudza kukula kwa zombo zapamadzi zaku Sweden. Chilolezo chathu chidzamvetsetsa momwe zombo zathu zankhondo zimasinthira mu Vasa yosakhazikika kupita ku chimphona chomwe chimatha kuyenda ndikuwongolera Nyanja ya Baltic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Sweden ikhale mphamvu yayikulu m'zaka za zana la XNUMX," m'modzi mwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale adatero m'mawu ake. . Findingngofficial, Jim Hansson. Zolakwa za okonza Mbali zina za ngalawayo zinali zitagwera pansi pa nyanja, koma chombocho chinasungidwa mpaka pansi pomwe panali mfuti. Mbali zomwe zidzasokonekera zimakhala ndi mizinga yosiyana yakumbuyo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Applet inali ndi milatho iwiri. Kusanthula kwa zitsanzo kunasonyeza kuti mtengo wa thundu umene unawonongeka unadulidwa mu 1627 ku Mälardalen, pamalo omwewo monga nkhuni zochokera ku Vasa. Mitengo ya zowonongeka imalola kufufuza mozama ndipo dendrochronology imatha kuzindikira chaka komanso nkhalango yomwe chipika chilichonse chomwe chimadutsa kumalo osungiramo zombo zinachokera. Lamlungu, August 10, 1628, Vasa inapanga ulendo wake woyamba. M’mphindi zochepa chabe sitimayo inamira. Anangoyenda mamita 1.300 okha. Palibe amene anapezeka ndi mlandu wa kusweka kwa ngalawayo ndipo ndi lero kokha m’pamene chiŵerengero cha chifukwa chingaperekedwe. Zikuoneka kuti Vasa sinapangidwe bwino. Popanda kuwerengetsa kukhazikika kwa masamu, pamapeto pake adapanga sitima yosagwirizana ndi kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma canon (64). Chithunzi cha Desktop Code for mobile, amp and app Mobile Code AMP Code APP Wopanga sitimayo, Hein Jacobsson, akukayikira, ngakhale sitimayo isanakhazikitsidwe, kuti idamangidwa yopapatiza kwambiri motero ikuyenera kukhala yosakhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, pamene adagwira ntchito yachiwiri ya Mfumu Gustavus Adolf II, adapanga Applet mokulirapo komanso yosiyana pang'ono. Kutchinga kwa sitima zapamadzi Pamene dziko la Sweden linalowa m’Nkhondo ya Zaka Makumi Atatu, Applet inali m’gulu la zombo zopita ku Germany. M’ngalawamo munali amuna pafupifupi 1.000, ndipo 900 mwa iwo anali asilikali. Nkhondo itatha, idagwira ntchito mpaka 1658. Chaka chimenecho, pambuyo pa kuyendera analingalira kuti sichingakhalenso choyenera kukonzedwa. Chaka chotsatira, idamizidwa pachilumba cha Vaxholm pofuna kuteteza zombo zochokera ku Denmark ndi Netherlands kuti zifike ku Stockholm ZAMBIRI ZAMBIRI "Goosebumps under the neoprene": uku kunali kupezeka kwa mapasa a Vasa, "Swedish Titanic" Mu m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, Vasa inkafunika kunyamulidwa kuchokera pansi pa nyanja, koma inali yolemera kwambiri kuposa mmene luso lamakonoli likanathandizira.
