United States ikukonzekera kugawa katemera wa nyani ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kuti atseke anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa pali milandu isanu yotsimikizika kapena yotheka m'dziko lomwe mliriwu ukuwoneka kuti ukukula, akuluakulu atero.
Pali matenda otsimikizika ku United States, ku Massachusetts, ndi anthu ena anayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka orthopox - ochokera kubanja lomwelo komwe nyani amakhala, malinga ndi akuluakulu a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. KUTETEZA).
Milandu yonse ikuganiziridwa kuti ndi nyani, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kutsimikiziridwa ku likulu la CDC, atero a Jennifer McQuiston, wachiwiri kwa director of the Division of High-sequence Pathogenesis and Pathologies.
Imodzi mwamilandu yomwe ili ndi orthopoxvirus ili ku New York, ina ku Florida ndi ena onse ku Utah. Odwala onse ndi amuna.
Kutsatizana kwa ma genetic pamilandu yaku Massachusetts kumafanana ndi wodwala ku Portugal ndipo amatayika ku West Africa strain, yowopsa kwambiri mwa mitundu iwiri ya nyani yomwe ilipo.
"Pakadali pano tikuyembekeza kukulitsa kugawa kwa katemera kwa omwe tikudziwa kuti atha kukumbukira izi," adatero McQuiston.
Ndiko kuti, "kwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi wodwala nyani, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo, omwe amalumikizana nawo kwambiri, makamaka omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa."
USA ndikuyembekeza kuwonjezera mlingo m'masabata akubwera.
United States ili ndi pafupifupi milingo chikwi chimodzi cha mankhwala a JYNNEOS, katemera wovomerezedwa ndi United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) wa nthomba ndi nyani, ndipo "s'estera ikuyembekeza kuchulukirachulukira m'masabata akubwerawa. kampaniyo imatipatsa Mlingo wambiri, "adatero McQuiston.
Palinso milingo pafupifupi 100 miliyoni ya katemera wa m'badwo wakale wotchedwa ACAM2000.
Katemera onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito kachilomboka, koma JYNNEOS yekha ndi amene amalepheretsa kubwerezabwereza kwa kachilomboka, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotetezeka, malinga ndi McQuiston.
Kodi nyanipox imafalikira bwanji?
Kupatsirana kwa nyanipox kumachitika chifukwa chokhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zotupa pakhungu, kapena ndi madontho a mpweya kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi zotupa za matendawa mkamwa mwake yemwe amakhala pafupi ndi anthu ena kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kachilomboka kamatha kuyambitsa zotupa pakhungu, zotupa zomwe zimachitika pakhungu, kapena kufalikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, koyambirira, zidzolo zimatha kuyamba kumaliseche kapena m'dera la perianal.
Ngakhale asayansi akuda nkhawa kuti kuchuluka kwa milandu padziko lonse lapansi kungasonyeze mtundu watsopano wa kachilombo ka HIV, McQuiston wanena kuti pakali pano palibe umboni wotsimikizira chiphunzitsocho.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa milandu kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi zochitika zina zopatsirana, monga maphwando akuluakulu aposachedwa ku Europe, zomwe zitha kufotokozera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
