Vicente Valles ndi mtolankhani, wowonetsa komanso wothandizira wotsogolera zamapulogalamu atolankhani, omwe agwirapo ntchito pawailesi yakanema ku Spain, kuphatikiza Telecinco, Antena 3 ndi Radiotelevisión.
Dzina lake lonse ndi Vicente Valles Choclan, adabadwa pa Julayi 10, 1963 ku Madrid, Spain. Pakadali pano, ali ndi zaka 58, dziko lake ndi Spain basi, ali kutalika kwa 1,67 mita ndipo amakhala m'chigawo cha Alcobendas, Madrid.
Ndani wakhala bwenzi lanu?
Moyo wachikondi wa wowonetsawu wafotokozedwa mwachidule ndi ubale wake ndi Angelo Oyera, wokonda zisangalalo komanso wochita zisudzo waku Spain, yemwe adakumana naye kudzera mu pulogalamu yawayilesi yakanema pomwe onse adachita nawo ngati gulu loyendetsa. Ndipo atakumana ndikukonzekera misonkhano ina, adakondana ndikupereka tsiku la mgwirizano wawo wopatulika.
Onsewa amadziwa anakwatirana kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, kudzera pamwambo wachinsinsi. Pambuyo pake, adapeza mwana, pomwe sipapezeka zambiri, popeza anthu awiriwa amakhala ndi moyo wosamala kwambiri.
Munakhoza bwanji m'maphunziro anu?
Makamaka, adaphunzira maphunziro a pulaimale ndi sekondale ku "Colegio de Santísima Trinidad de San José de Valederas", Alcorcón, komwe aphunzitsi ake ndi anzawo akusukulu adasilira luso lake lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mawu ake oyera, motero kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuzindikira konse.
Pambuyo pake, mwa zabwino zake pamaphunziro apamwamba, akuwonekera paulendo wake ku "Complutense University of Madrid", komwe adavomerezedwa digiri mu utolankhani ndipo adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri m'chigawo chake, mpaka kumaliza maphunziro ake ndi ulemu chifukwa cha zoyesayesa, zovuta komanso maluso omwe awatchula.
unali bwanji moyo wake?
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ayi mbali zake zambiri moyo wapadera, chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, njonda iyi imayima pambali ndi zochita zawo komanso zinsinsi zawo. Momwemonso, amadziwa kuzindikira kwawo, ulemu ndi malingaliro azinthu zolondola, motero amapewa kukhala likulu lazosangalatsa kapena mavuto apawailesi yakanema.
Komabe, zimangodziwika za moyo wamakhalidwe ndiulendo wake wopita kudera lina logwirira ntchito pa TV, chifukwa chake njirayi iwonetsedwa pansipa:
Chiyambi chake chaukadaulo chimapangidwa ku Cadena Ser monga zopereka m'mapulogalamu "Hora 25" ndi "Hoy por Hoy".
Kenako, mu 1987 adayamba kugwira ntchito yamasewera a TVE, komwe adakhala mpaka kutentha kwa 1989. Pambuyo pake, adasamukira ku Telemadrid, komwe anali m'gulu la gulu loyambitsa zantchito zake zidziwitso.
Zinalinso mkonzi ya nyuzipepala "El Nacional" ndi mkonzi pa nthawi ya 9.30:XNUMX pm, maola operekedwa ndi mtolankhani Hilario Pino.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1994 adalembedwa ntchito ngati nyuzipepala bwana "El Nacional" ndipo mu 1997 adatchulidwa wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa zidziwitso za Telecinco, udindo womwe adachita kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi mpaka atapuma pantchito kuti akonze ntchito zake zatsopano komanso zovuta zake.
Komanso, panthawiyi muli ndiudindo lolunjika ndondomeko ya digitization ya "La redacción", imodzi mwamapulogalamu oyamba ophunzitsira omwe adachitika pa TV ku Spain.
Kwa chaka cha 1998, imatulutsidwa ngati wowonetsa mutu ya pulogalamu ya "La Mirada Crítica", pulogalamu yatsiku ndi tsiku yomwe imafalitsidwa m'mawa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyankhulana mozama ndi anthu wamba, makamaka andale mdziko muno.
Kenako, mu 1999, adasankhidwa wotsogolera komanso wowonetsa ya nkhani za kumapeto kwa sabata zamakina omwewo omwe ndimagwirapo kale.
Patapita nthawi, atagwira ntchito yomwe anali atakhazikitsa kale monga wowonetsa komanso wotsogolera, ali ndi udindo wokondedwa ndi omvera ndikukhalabe ndi danga "Kuwoneka kovuta", popeza chifukwa chakuchepa kwa wowonetsa koyambirira, Montserrat Domínguez muwayilesi yakanema ya Antena 3, zimaganiziridwa ndi zomwe amapanga pitilizani Ndi ntchito ya mayi wokalamba, izi zidachitika mu 2004 ndipo zidatsalira mpaka 2008.
M'chaka chomwechi chokhazikitsidwa mu "The Critical Look", adatchulidwa wachiwiri kwa wamkulu Pulogalamuyi yotchedwa "La Noche en 24 horas", zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizopereka zowona komanso zotsimikizika kwa owonera, komanso zoyankhulana komanso zokambirana pazandale pazomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zomwe anthu amafunikira kudziwa.
M'chaka cha 2011 kuwongolera ndikupereka nkhani zapawailesi yakanema ya Antena 3, "Noticias" yomwe idawulutsidwa nthawi yamasana kulengeza zomwe zidachitika masana, kudziko lonse komanso kumayiko ena. Ntchitoyi idachitika m'malo mwa wowonetsa Roberto Arce, atapita ku netiweki ya Cuatro, ndi mapulojekiti atsopano ndi masomphenya, limodzi ndi wowonera Mónica Carrillo.
Potengera izi, njonda iyi idapitilizabe kukwera padziko lonse lapansi mu 2012 ndipo idaganizira kuyendetsa wa nkhani "Noticias al día" ndi wowonetsa Lourdes Maldonado; Banja lomwe lidayamikiridwa ndi anthu chifukwa champhamvu komanso zosavuta kufotokozera zomwe onse amapereka.
Mu 2016 adakwaniritsa njira ndipo kenako kufalitsa ya nkhani ya Antena 3 limodzi ndi wowulutsa Ana Blanco wa TVE ndi Pedro Piqueras wa televizioni ya Telecinco.
Momwemonso, patatha zaka zisanu ndikupereka uthengawu, akupereka ndikuwongolera pa Antena 3 "Noticias 2" yomwe idafalikira usiku, limodzi ndi wowonetsa Esther Vaquero, komanso wothandizira malingaliro mu "Radio 20 Minute" mu "La Reason" ndipo pamapeto pake mu "El Confidencial".
Kodi mudayendera ndale zadziko?
Vicente Valles ndi katswiri wofalitsa zambiri zowona Pamodzi ndi gulu lake logwira ntchito, koma china champhamvu mwa iye ndikupatsa nkhope yophunzitsira zomwe zili mu mfundo zadziko zimachitika.
Mwanjira imeneyi, a Valles adafotokoza zochitika zandale komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga machitidwe a Chisankho cha President waku United States wazaka 1992.
Apa amadziwika kuti wopunduka, waudongo komanso wokhazikika, samanama, samasankha kapena kuyenerera chipani kapena ndale zilizonse, koma amapereka malingaliro pang'ono pazochitikazo ndikuwapatsa mwayi woti anthu apange malingaliro awoawo.
Nthawi yomweyo, pakati pa 2015 ndi 2016 zinali mtsogoleri mu zokambirana zinayi ndale aanthu osiyanasiyana ndi maphwando andale ku Spain; Zokambiranazo zidakonzedwa ndi "TV Academy" ndipo zidafalikira ndi gawo lalikulu la mawayilesi akuluakulu apawailesi yakanema, komanso mawailesi ku Spain komanso malo ena alongo ochokera kumayiko akunja.
Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazaka zonse ziwiri, zomwe mawayilesi adafesa a kuwotcha bwino, ndi omvera pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni khumi ndi theka.
Komabe, panthawi ya mliri wa 2020 ndi 2021, wowonetserayo wawoneka kulankhulana pang'ono, koma mphamvu zake zandale komanso zachikhalidwe zikuwonjezera kuyamika chifukwa cha nkhani zake zonse zotsutsana ndi boma la Spain lomwe linapangidwa ndi PSOE-.
Momwemonso, amadziwika ngati kutulutsa kwakukulu zambiri amayitanidwa ndi masukulu kuti apereke masemina, maphunziro ndi zokambirana pazoyendetsa, ufulu ndi malamulo, pafupipafupi m'mayunivesite angapo ku Spain, kuti athe kukulitsa chidwi chazovuta zamibadwo yatsopano ya utolankhani nanga bwanji, za oyang'anira atsopano azamalamulo ndi ndale.
Kuchokera pa TV mpaka mabuku?
Knight yowonetsera yakhala ngati munthu wamkulu pazankhani, wodziwika koyambirira osadalira ndale, koma wolankhulira milandu yokhudza ufulu wa anthu yemwe amafunikira kulowererapo. Pazifukwa izi walemba mabuku angapo pomwe akuwonetsa kafukufuku wake ndipo amakhala wotsutsa pazomwe amakhala.
Mu 2007 adayamba kupanga yake buku loyamba "Trump ndi kugwa kwa ufumu wa Clinton", womwe umafotokoza za mafungulo abwera a Donald Trump kukhala purezidenti wa United States of America.
Ndipo kwa 2019, analemba "The Trail of the Dead Russian", buku lomwe limawulula za mayikidwe apadziko lonse lapansi a Vladimir Putin, komanso chilichonse chomwe chidapangitsa kupha komanso kufa kosadziwika kwa azondi ndi akazembe aku Russia mzaka zaposachedwa.
Kodi mwakwanitsa kulandira mphotho yadziko lonse kapena kusankhidwa?
Vicente Valles sanangokwaniritsa kukopa omvera ake ndi matanthauzidwe omveka bwino a nkhani, komanso watero kulimbikitsidwa kwa onse otsutsa ndi owongolera omwe amupatsa mphotho chifukwa chantchito yake yayikulu komanso luso.
Chimodzi mwazilandirochi chinali mu 2006, pomwe anali kudalitsidwa ndi "International Press Club Award". Pambuyo pake, adapatsidwa "Salvador de Madariaga Prize" yopatsidwa ndi Academy of European Journalism.
Mu 2010 zinali mphoto pulogalamu yake "La noche de 24 horas" ndi gulu la owonera komanso omvera m'derali ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, adalandira "Mphotho Yoteteza Anthu ku Spain Kulumikizana".
Momwemonso, mu 2014 adapatsidwa mphoto imodzi, koma mphotho zitatu zotsatizana. Woyamba "Laurel Platinum", kenako kuzindikira "Lumikizanani Talent" ndipo pamapeto pake "Mphotho Ya Utolankhani" kuchokera ku Complutense University of Madrid.
Ndipo mosakhulupirira, zimakwaniritsa msonkho wachinayi kumapeto kwa chaka chino, chodziwika kuti "Mphoto ya Antena de Oro" ndi Federation of the Association of Journalism and Television of Spain.
Pomaliza, zake zaposachedwa kwambiri mphoto odziwika mu 2016 ndi "Onda Award", "Iris Award of the Academy of Sciences" ndi "Award of the Arts" ngati wowonetsa kanema wawayilesi.
Kodi mudapeza chiyani mukakhala munyuzipepala zakunja?
Munthawi yake yakufalitsa nkhani komanso malipoti ochokera kumayiko akunja, adapeza kuyamikira mwa opanga odziwika bwino komanso owonetsa, komanso anthu komanso owonera onse, omwe adapatsidwa mwayi wovomerezeka malinga ndi ntchito yake komanso ulendo wake kudzera pawailesi yakanema iliyonse komanso mayiko ena; zina mwazi zimaperekedwa pansipa.
Mu 2006 wapambana "Mphotho ya International Press Club", ngati wowonetsa wabwino kwambiri wamgwirizanowu. Patatha zaka zitatu ndapeza Mphoto ya "Salvador de Madariaga" kenako "Mphoto ya Association of Telespectador ndi omvera pawailesi".
Pofika 2016 idali kale ndi zoposa kupambana khumi pakati pamisonkho yapadziko lonse ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi, koma chifukwa cha mzimu wake ndi ntchito zomwe zidachitika, mphothozo sizikanaleka kuwonekera. Zomwe chaka chino, wapambana "Mphoto Yoyenda" ndi "Mphoto ya Iris ya Spain Academy of Science and Television Arts, kawiri motsatizana.
Mu 2019 iye perekani "Oviedo University ndi Ibero-American Communication Association Award" ndipo mu 2020 "Mphotho yochokera ku Association of Foreign Press Correspondents" ndipo pamapeto pake, "Mphoto ya Francisco Cereceda" yochokera ku European Journalism Association.
Mumagwirira ntchito kapena unyolo uti?
Valles nthawi zonse amawona zabwino kwambiri pakampani iliyonse yomwe imamuitanira pezani kapena kuyendetsa ena mwa mapulogalamu awo, omwe amawathokoza ndikuyamikira ntchito yayikulu yomwe adachita kuti kusintha kulikonse kumachitika modzaza ndi kutonthoza.
Popeza iyi, makampani awa omwe adafikira akuyimiridwa ngati awa:
- Unyolo kukhala 1985-1987
- TVE 1987-1989 ndi 2008-2011
- Telemadrid 1989-1994
- Telecinco 1994-2008
- Antena 3, kuyambira 2011 mpaka pano
Kodi timadziwa bwanji zambiri za iye?
Zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono zikuyandikira kwambiri kwa ife, kotero mophweka Titha kulumikizana ndi netiweki ndikusaka chilichonse chomwe chikugwirizana ndi ife.
Poterepa, Vicente Valles Sagwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula kudziwitsa zonse zomwe zimachitika m'moyo wanu. Popeza, njonda imeneyi imasunga banja lake mphindi, misonkhano ndi zochitika zawo mwamseri.
Komabe, munali mchaka chino cha 2020-2021 kuti chifukwa cha mliriwu, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti Twitter ndi Instagram, pomwe akuwonetsa ntchito yake yonse komanso malingaliro andale omwe adalemba.
