Gawo lazojambula lidakumana ndi chipwirikiti miyezi ingapo kuyambira pomwe kusintha kwa ntchito komwe kudasinthiratu njira yolembera anthu ntchito mdziko lathu kunachitika m'mipiringidzo yomaliza ya 2021. Kulungamitsidwa kwa mgwirizano kwakanthawi pakukhalapo kwa ntchito inayake ndi sitepe ili ndi dongosolo lomwe chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika mu kampani mwanjira yanthawi zonse, komanso momwe mapangano akanthawi kochepa amalangidwa.
Kusintha kwaulamuliroku kwakhudza kwambiri gawo lomwe limadziwika ndi kupanga ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito kapena zochita zenizeni, komanso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi zina.
Mpaka pano, akatswiri ojambula akhala ndi malamulo enieni omwe amawongolera ubale wawo wantchito ndikuchita zina mwazodziwika, koma mapangano awo ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi njira zomwe zili mu Lamulo la Ogwira Ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwera mu mgwirizano wantchito kapena ntchito. Komabe, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zamakontrakitala chifukwa chakusintha kwaposachedwa kwa ntchito kunasiya makampani omwe ali mgululi ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chazovuta zazikulu zomwe zidachitika pakuyika mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali womwe ungasainidwe ngati pali mgwirizano. kukwera kapena kusinthasintha kwa zochitika pakampani ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, zikutanthawuza kutengera ndalama zowonjezera zachitetezo cha anthu pamakontrakitala akanthawi kochepa.
Pa Marichi 23, Royal Decree-Law 5/2022 idasindikizidwa mu BOE pomwe vuto lomwe lidabwera chifukwa chakusintha kwantchito lidathetsedwa, ndipo pali mgwirizano watsopano wantchito womwe uli ndi zatsopano.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Mpaka pano, palibe tanthauzo lenileni la "wojambula", ndipo akatswiriwa amangotchulidwa kuti ndi omwe amachita "zojambula" zomwe zingakhale pamaso pa anthu kapena zomwe zimapangidwira kujambula ndi kuwulutsa pagulu kapena ziwonetsero. mtundu. Chinachake chodziwika bwino komanso chosalongosoka.
Chizoloŵezi chatsopanochi chikuwunikira kwambiri nkhaniyi, ndipo chimasonyeza kuti iwo ndi ojambula omwe "amachita ntchito zawo muzojambula, zomvera ndi zoimbaimba", komanso kuti zingaphatikizepo iwo omwe "amachita zojambulajambula, kaya zikhale zochititsa chidwi, zongopeka chabe, choreographic, mitundu, nyimbo, kuimba, kuvina, ophiphiritsa, akatswiri; za mayendedwe aluso, filimu, orchestra, kusintha kwa nyimbo, zochitika, kuzindikira, choreography, ntchito zomvetsera; wojambula zidole, wojambula zidole, matsenga, olemba script, ndipo, mulimonse, munthu wina aliyense amene ntchito yake imadziwika kuti ndi ya wojambula, womasulira kapena wojambula ndi mapangano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambula, zochitika zomvera ndi zoimba ".
Pochita, ndipo ngakhale m'mbuyomu panalibe zovuta zochepa, pali kale mgwirizano wina poganizira ojambula kuti ndi omwe adapanga ntchito monga zomwe tatchulazi, kotero lamuloli tsopano likubwera kuti lipereke chidziwitso chalamulo ku mchitidwe wachizoloŵezi , kupereka chitsimikizo chalamulo kwa mamembala a gululo.
Chachilendo chachikulu ndi chakuti pamodzi ndi lamulo latsopanoli la mgwirizano wa ntchito za ojambula, limaphatikizapo gulu la akatswiri ndi othandizira omwe amapereka ntchito mu gawoli, omwe ntchito yawo ingakhale yofanana kwambiri ndi ya ojambula okha ndi omwe, Choncho, ali ndi nthawi yovuta kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito yatsopano yosakhalitsa yomwe tsopano ikuphatikizidwa mu Lamulo la Ogwira Ntchito. Mwa njira iyi, kuyambira tsopano, gulu la akatswiri ndi othandizira ku ntchito zaluso lidzakhalanso ndi mtundu wawo wapadera wa mgwirizano, ndipo adzaphatikizidwa ngati mgwirizano wapadera wa ntchito.
Komanso, ine ndikufuna kuchenjeza tcheru chidwi ndi mfundo yakuti m'chizoloŵezi tcheru ku zenizeni zatsopano, kuphatikizidwa mu mtundu uwu wa mgwirizano amalingaliridwa kotero kuti amapereka ntchito kwa kufalikira kwawo ndi intaneti.
mgwirizano wa ntchito
Palibe amene anganyalanyaze kuti dziko lazojambula ndi lachilendo, ndipo m'madera ena mbaliyi ili ndi luso lapadera kuti kugwirizanitsa mawu kwafala. Lamuloli limathetsa vutoli ndipo limafuna kuti, nthawi zonse, mgwirizano wolembedwa usayinidwe.
Ndizowona kuti ntchito zaluso nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kupanga ntchito zapanthawi ndi apo zomwe sizingachitike nthawi zonse pamasiku enieni, ndipo izi zaganiziridwanso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mulingo sufuna zochepa zomwe zili mumgwirizanowu, ndipo umalola "zinthu zofunika ndi zikhalidwe zazikulu" kuti zifotokozedwe mu chikalata chosiyana.
Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kukhala wanthawi zonse kapena wosakhalitsa, ndipo ukhoza kupangidwira chimodzi kapena zingapo, kwa nyengo, sewero, gawo limodzi lopanga, ndi zina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zikhoza kukhala zochepa pa ntchito yeniyeni, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi dongosolo lomwe liripo kale lisanayambe kukonzanso ntchito, kuvomereza kuti n'zotheka kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yapakati mkati mwa mgwirizano wokha.
Komabe, kusintha kwa ntchito kumawonekera m'zinthu ziwiri zomwe zili zoyenera: (i) kufunikira kovomerezeka kwanthawi yochepa kwa mgwirizano mokwanira komanso molondola; ndi (ii) kuthekera kwakuti kontrakitiyo izindikiridwe kukhala yosatha ngati kutsatizana kwa mapangano akanthawi komwe kudzalandira Lamulo la Ogwira Ntchito kumachitika, komwe kungakhale miyezi 18 mkati mwa miyezi 24.
Pokhudzana ndi zotsirizirazi, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti lamuloli silikhazikitsa malire pa nthawi ya mapangano osakhalitsa, zomwe zidzangodalira nthawi yomwe ntchito kapena ntchito yomwe idapangidwira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mgwirizano umodzi ukhoza kupitirira miyezi 18 popanda izi mwazokha kutanthauza kutembenuka kwake kukhala kosatha, bola ngati ilibe ina yomwe yatsala pang'ono kapena yotsatira yomwe imatanthawuza unyolo wofunikira.
Kuthetsa mgwirizano wa ntchito
Ndi lamulo lapitalo, ngati wojambulayo ali ndi mgwirizano womwe nthawi yake inadutsa chaka chimodzi, anali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro omwe, osachepera, ayenera kukhala malipiro a masiku 7 pachaka.
Komabe, mawonekedwewa amasintha makamaka ndi mawu atsopano a Royal Decree 1435/1985, koma chipukuta misozi chidzapewedwa, osachepera - zotheka bwino ndi mgwirizano wapagulu - wa masiku 12 pachaka akugwira ntchito ngati nthawi ya mgwirizano ndi yopambana. miyezi 18. Ngati mudutsa malirewo, ndiye kuti malipirowo amakhala masiku 20 amalipiro pachaka.
Palibe zosintha zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe kampaniyo iyenera kupereka kwa wojambulayo, kotero panthawiyi imaperekedwanso kwa gulu la akatswiri ndi othandizira.
Specialization mu filler materials
Ojambula omwe amalembedwa ngati odzilemba okha adzakhala ndi mtengo wotsika ngati ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka zimakhala zosakwana 3.000 euros.
Kumbali inayi, makampani sali ndi udindo wopereka ndalama zowonjezera za 26,57 euro zomwe lamuloli likufuna kulipira ngati mgwirizano wa masiku osachepera 30 ukuchitika, ndipo izi kwa ojambula ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amapitirizabe. gulu la amisiri ndi othandizira.
Zatsopano zonsezi zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu Royal Decree-Law 5/2022 zasintha zolemba za Royal Decree 1435/1985, zomwe, kuwonjezera apo, zasintha dzina lake kuti liphatikizepo m'dzina lake gulu la akatswiri ndi othandizira ntchito zaluso. Komabe, lamuloli lomwe likuganiziridwa m'magawo ake achisanu omaliza ndikudzipereka kuletsa Lamulo lachifumu lomwe lasinthidwa posachedwa m'miyezi 12 kuti avomereze lamulo latsopano. Tiyenera kupitiriza kukhala tcheru.
