Khoti Lalikulu Loona za Ufulu ku Ulaya (CJEU) lagamula kuti malamulo a dziko amene amaika chipukuta misozi chochepa patchuthi chomwe sichinatengedwe komanso malipiro owonjezera atchuthi kwa ogwira ntchito ku ETT ntchito yawo ikatha ndi tsankho.
Khoti la ku Ulaya lagamula poyankha funso lomwe khoti la ku Portugal linapereka ndipo likudzudzula malamulo a Chipwitikizi omwe amaletsa malipiro omwe ogwira ntchito omwe amapatsidwa ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa ali ndi ufulu, pokhapokha atathetsa ubale wawo ndi kampani yogwiritsira ntchito , chifukwa masiku atchuthi chapachaka cholipidwa chomwe sichinatengedwe komanso malipiro ofananira nawo atchuthi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zikhale zotsika kuposa zomwe zingagwirizane nazo ngati atalembedwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi kampani yowagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire ntchito yomweyi komanso panthawi yomweyi.
chithandizo chofanana
Pambuyo potsimikizira Khothi kuti chipukuta misozi cha masiku atchuthi omwe amalipidwa chaka chilichonse sichinatengedwe komanso malipiro ofananirako atchuthi pambuyo pa kutha kwa kontrakitala akugwera m'malingaliro a "mikhalidwe yofunikira yogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito, ikuwonetsa kutsatiridwa kwa mfundo yochitira zinthu mofananamo. zofunikira pa ntchito ndi ntchito za ogwira ntchito omwe apatsidwa ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa ntchito yawo mumakampani ogwiritsa ntchito.
Posonyeza luso. 5 ya Directive 2008/104, yokhudzana ndi ntchito kudzera m'mabungwe osakhalitsa pantchito, kuti zikhalidwe zikhala "osachepera" zomwe zingafanane ndi iwo ngati atalembedwa ganyu mwachindunji ndi kampani yogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire ntchito yomweyo, ziyenera kumveka. zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magulu onse awiri - ogwira ntchito ETT ndi antchito a kampani wosuta -, ndi kuti onse ayenera kukhala ndi chipukuta misozi chimodzimodzi analipira chaka patchuthi masiku ndi malipiro odabwitsa tchuthi pamene ntchito yomweyo.
Ndipo CJEU ikuwonjezera kuti khothi lolozera liyenera kutsimikizira makamaka ngati boma latchuthi lomwe limaperekedwa mu Chipwitikizi Labor Code likugwira ntchito pamlandu womwe ukukambidwa, chifukwa mawu akuti "molingana ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano wawo" sayenera kugwira ntchito zokha, koma mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zina za boma, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowonetsera kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe antchito a ETT ali ndi ufulu wolipira malipiro a pachaka omwe sanatengedwe komanso malipiro odabwitsa a tchuthi pamene mgwirizano wawo watha.