mwachidule
Lingaliro la zovuta za chiwerengero cha anthu lakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kulipo komanso kusalinganika komwe kumachitika pakati pa anthu. Chochitika chomwe chimakhudza mgwirizano wa anthu, zachuma ndi madera.
Zinthu monga kukalamba kwa anthu, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha achinyamata, kubadwa kochepa kwambiri, komanso kugawidwa kwake m'derali, kumabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana m'madera omwe akuchepa kwambiri komanso m'matawuni akuluakulu omwe akulandira. madera.
Zosinthazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira pazachuma, chikhalidwe, bajeti komanso chilengedwe, m'dziko lonse, m'madera ndi m'deralo. Zotsatira zapadziko lonse zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji ndondomeko za anthu, kukhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo, ntchito zothandizira anthu, chisamaliro cha okalamba ndi anthu odalira, ndondomeko za achinyamata, maphunziro, digito ya anthu, ntchito zatsopano, chitukuko cha ulimi ndi ziweto, mu mwachidule, kukonza ndi kusinthika kwa zachilengedwe zachikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga.
Kuopsa kwa kuchotsedwa kwa anthu m'madera ena kumayambitsa kuwonjezera pa zovuta zenizeni, zolepheretsa pamayendedwe, kuyenda ndi kupeza ntchito mofanana.
Ndondomeko ndi zochita za anthu ziyenera kuthana ndi kuyesa kugwirizanitsa malingaliro a anthu m'madera onse ndikukhazikitsa njira zomwe zimayika patsogolo madera omwe zotsatira za kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu zimakhudza kwambiri. Njira Yadziko Lonse pankhani yobwezeretsanso chiwerengero cha anthu ikukhazikitsa njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yolumikizirana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi Autonomous Communities, ndi cholinga chochepetsa vuto la kukalamba kwachitukuko, kuchepa kwa madera komanso zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa anthu oyandama.
Yankho ku zotsatira za kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ayenera kuperekedwa ndi masomphenya otakata, ogwirizana ndi ophatikizana.
Bungwe la Junta de Andalucía lachita njira ndikuchitapo kanthu m'zaka zaposachedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwongolera madera. Misonkho yogulitsa ya Law 5/2021, ya Okutobala 20, pa Misonkho Yoperekedwa ya Autonomous Community of Andaluca, njira yophunzitsira ya Public Health System ya Andaluca 2022-2025, Live in Andaluca Plan, nyumba, kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso zomangamanga zamatauni. Andaluca 2020-2030, Primary Care Strategic Strategic Plan 2020-2022, Strategy for the Promotion of Healthy Life in Andaluca, Strategy for ICT Sector Andaluca 2020, Telecommunications Infrastructure Strategy ya Andaluca 2020 Andaluca Strategy for Sustainable Mobility and Transport 2030, Strategic Plan yopititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamagawo aulimi, ziweto, nsomba, agro-industrial ndi chitukuko chakumidzi a Andalusia 2023-2030, komanso zaposachedwa, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Strategy for Innovative Public Administration, yomwe imatanthawuza mavuto omwe kukalamba kwa anthu ndi momwe kumakhudzira ubwino wazinthu kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za anthu, kapena kupanga ndondomeko ya Andalusian Digital Administration Strategy yoyang'ana anthu 2023 -2030, pakati pa ena.
Kuchokera pamaphunziro omwe achitika m'zaka izi titha kupititsa patsogolo kuti zomwe zikuchitika ku Andalusia pakusinthika kwa chiwerengero cha anthu sizodetsa nkhawa ngati za madera ena odziyimira pawokha, koma tikudziwa kuti vuto lathu la kuchuluka kwa anthu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi njira yokwanira yomwe Imayendera. Zitha kutanthauza kulinganiza pakati pa madera akumidzi, zigawo zamkati, mapiri ndi gombe, limodzi ndi malo osiyanasiyana monga dera.
Andalusia amaonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kukhalamo, choncho vuto lomwe tikuyenera kuthana nalo tsopano ndikupangitsanso kukhala malo abwino kwambiri ogwirira ntchito ndi kuchita. Choncho, njira yamtsogolo ku Andalusia iyenera kukhudza anthu onse ndikuganiziranso udindo wa akuluakulu a boma pazovuta zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa machitidwe abwino pakati pawo ndi njira zokomera zomwe zimayang'ana pa kupewa komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Ndikofunikira kupanga masomphenya athunthu, ogwirizana ndi Zolinga Zachitukuko Zokhazikika za Agenda ya 2030, yomwe imaphatikizapo ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana monga nyumba, ntchito, maphunziro, umoyo wa anthu, thanzi, kusamuka, kupindula kwa anthu, thandizo kapena chithandizo cha chitukuko cha mphamvu, monga kuwirikiza kawiri m'matauni ndi akumidzi, ndi mgwirizano wofunikira wa magawo onse, makamaka akumaloko.
Njirayi ili ndi ntchito yothana ndi masomphenya a chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha kumidzi, choyang'ana pa mzati wachiwiri wa Common Agricultural Policy, womwe umakhala wofunika kwambiri, poganiza kuti cholinga cha mgwirizano wa madera akumidzi chimakhudza kuyanjana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. zomwe pamodzi ndi zaulimi ndi nkhalango, zimathandizira kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ma municipalities, mogwirizana ndi Development Objectives (SDG), kuphatikizapo cholinga chachikulu choperekera ntchito zofunikira za boma zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za anthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kufanana. za mwayi kwa anthu okhalamo, ndi mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu akumidzi.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi njira yapadziko lonse yomwe imagwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zonse za boma la Andalusia: thanzi, ndondomeko za chikhalidwe cha anthu, ntchito, nyumba, zoyendera, zatsopano, zamakono ndi zamakono (ICT), chitukuko cha kumidzi kapena kusamuka , pakati pawo. ena.
Pankhani ya luso, ngakhale kuti palibe mutu waluso, poganizira zapadziko lonse, pali angapo omwe amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mgwirizano wa Bomawu.
Mwachindunji, komanso kutengera udindo womwe Lamulo la Kudzilamulira likuwongolera maulamuliro odziyimira pawokha kuti alimbikitse mikhalidwe kuti ufulu ndi kufanana kwa munthu ndi magulu omwe ali enieni komanso ogwira mtima, komanso kulimbikitsa kufanana koyenera kwa anthu. ndi za amayi, ndizoyenera kunena za mphamvu zokhuza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake; maboma a m'deralo, mapulani a madera, mapulani a mizinda ndi nyumba; misewu ndi njira zomwe ulendo wake umapangidwira kwathunthu m'dera la dera; mayendedwe apansi; ulimi, ziweto ndi zaulimi; chitukuko cha kumidzi, nkhalango, kulima nkhalango ndi ntchito; kukonzekera ntchito zachuma ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma; mmisiri; kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe ndi kafukufuku; zokopa alendo; kulimbikitsa masewera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yopuma; chithandizo cha anthu ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu; wathanzi; mafakitale; kupanga mphamvu, kugawa ndi zoyendera; thanzi ndi ukhondo, kulimbikitsa, kupewa ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi; chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe; ndipo potsiriza, miyeso ya msonkho, mgwirizano wachigawo, kudziyimira pawokha pazachuma, ndi kuzindikira kwa Treasury yodziyimira payokha.
Lamulo la Purezidenti 10/2022, la Julayi 25, pakusinthanso kwa Atsogoleri, m'nkhani yake 14 ikuwonetsa kuti Minister of Justice, Local Administration and Public Service, pakati pa ena, ali ndi luso pankhani za kayendetsedwe ka boma. Kwa mbali yake, kudzera mu Decree 164/2022, ya Ogasiti 9, yomwe imakhazikitsa mawonekedwe a Minister of Justice, Local Administration and Public Function, m'nkhani yake 7.1.g), ikupereka ku General Secretariat of Administration Local Planning and za mphamvu zokhudzana ndi vuto la chiwerengero cha anthu, mogwirizana ndi nduna yoona zachitukuko kumidzi.
Muukoma wake, molingana ndi nkhani 27.12 ya Law 6/2006, ya Okutobala 24, ya Boma la Autonomous Community of Andalusia, pamalingaliro a Minister of Justice, Local Administration and Public Function, komanso pambuyo pakukambirana kwa Council. ya Boma, pamsonkhano wawo pa Meyi 2, 2023, zotsatirazi zidavomerezedwa
KUGWIRIZANA
Choyamba. Kupanga.
Kupanga kwa Strategy motsutsana ndi Demographic Challenge ku Andalusia, pambuyo pake Strategy, kuvomerezedwa, kapangidwe kake, kukonzekera ndi kuvomereza komwe kumachitika molingana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu mgwirizanowu.
Chachiwiri. Zabwino.
Njirayi imapangidwa ngati chida chokonzekera mfundo zokhudzana ndi Demographic Challenge, kuti zithandizire kutsimikizira ntchito zoyambira za anthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za anthu, kupangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mwayi wofanana, komanso mgwirizano pazachuma. malo akumidzi, zomwe zikuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu akumidzi.
1. Kenako, cholinga chachikuluchi chikufotokozedwa muzotsatira zingapo zomwe, mwa zina, zitha kukhala izi:
Chachitatu. Zamkatimu.
Njirayi iphatikiza, osachepera, izi:
- a) Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili ku Andalusia.
- b) Kuzindikiritsa zochitika zoyambira, zonse kuchokera mkati ndi kunja komwe kumalola kupanga kusanthula kwa SWOT (Zofooka, Zowopsa, Mphamvu, Mwayi), zomwe zimakhazikitsa mfundo yowunikira pa Strategy.
- c) Tanthauzo la zolinga zoyenera kukwaniritsidwa pa nthawi ya Strategy monitoring ndi kuyanjana kwawo ndi zomwe zilipo kale ku Ulaya ndi dziko lonse.
- d) Tanthauzo la mizere ya ntchito ndi zochita zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa nthawi ya Strategy kuti akwaniritse Zolinga Zokhazikitsidwa.
- e) Tanthauzo lachitsanzo cha Strategy Governance.
- f) Kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira ndikuwunika njira, kuzindikira magawo ofunikira, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka.
Chipinda. Kukonzekera ndi kuvomereza ndondomeko.
1. Nduna ya Zachilungamo, Ulamuliro wa Madera ndi Utumiki wa Boma, kudzera ku General Secretariat of Local Administration, mogwirizana ndi nduna ya zaulimi, usodzi, madzi ndi chitukuko cha kumidzi, adzakhala ndi udindo wotsogolera chitukuko cha ndondomekoyi. Momwemonso, iwo akhoza kulangizidwa ndi akatswiri ndi maumboni pankhaniyi.
2. Kukonzekera kudzakhala motere:
- 1. Mtumiki wa Zachilungamo, Local Administration ndi Public Function akukonzekera ndondomeko yoyamba ya Strategy, yomwe imasamutsidwa kwa Atumiki onse a Ulamuliro wa Boma la Andalusia kuti afufuze ndi kupereka zopereka zawo.
- 2. Lingaliro loyambirira la Strategy linaperekedwa kwa chidziwitso cha anthu kwa nthawi yosachepera mwezi umodzi, kulengeza mu Official Gazette ya Junta de Andalucía, ndipo zolembedwa zofananirazo zikhoza kufufuzidwa mu gawo lowonekera la Portal of ndi pa webusayiti ya Minister of Justice, Local Administration and Public Function, kutsatira njira zokhazikitsidwa mu Law 39/2015, October 1, pa Common Administrative Procedure of Public Administrations.
- 3. Mtumiki wa Zachilungamo, Local Administration ndi Public Function adzasonkhanitsa lipoti lovomerezeka kuchokera ku Andalusian Council of Local Governments, komanso malipoti ena ovomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- 4. Pambuyo pake, mutu wa Unduna wa Zachilungamo, Ulamuliro wa Zapakati ndi Ntchito Zaboma amapereka malingaliro omaliza a Strategy ku Bungwe la Boma kuti livomerezedwe ndi mgwirizano.
Chachisanu. Chiyeneretso.
Omwe ali ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo, Local Administration ndi Public Function ali ndi mphamvu zokwaniritsa ndi kukonza mgwirizanowu.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi. zotsatira
Mgwirizanowu uyamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lotsatira kusindikizidwa kwake mu Official Gazette ya Junta de Andalucía.
