Pofika Lachisanu, February 10, malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi mwayi umodzi wa ntchito za Law and Attorney adayamba kugwira ntchito. Cholinga cha Royal Decree 64/2023, ya February 8, yomwe imavomereza Malamulo omwe amapanga Law 34/2006, ya Okutobala 30, pakupeza ntchito za Ma Lawyers and Attorneys, ndikukhazikitsa lamulo lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa, ku lamulo latsopano la njira yofikira pamalamulo ndi kugula zomwe zaperekedwa mu Law 15/2021, ya Okutobala 23.
Zofunikira kuti mupeze mutu waukadaulo
Mawuwa akuwonetsa kuti kupeza mutu waukadaulo wamalamulo ndi kugula kumafuna kutsata izi:
- Khalani ndi digiri yovomerezeka ya yunivesite ya Bachelor kapena Degree in Law. M'lingaliro limeneli, ndime 3 ya Regulation imafotokoza za luso lazamalamulo lomwe kulandira kuyenera kutsimikizira maudindo a yunivesite a Bachelor's Degree kapena Degree in Law.
- Umboni wa akamaliza mabuku apadera maphunziro a akonzedwa a luso zofunika mchitidwe wa malamulo ndi zogula, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo internship mu makampani malamulo, mabungwe kapena mabungwe okhudzana ndi mchitidwe wa ntchito anati.
- Phunzirani mayeso omaliza otsimikizira maphunziro aukadaulo pakuchita zamalamulo ndi kugula.
maphunziro apadera
Ponena za maphunziro apadera omwe amafunikira kuti awonetsere mayeso omaliza oyeserera kuti apeze mutu waukadaulo wamalamulo ndi zogula, chizolowezi chimalongosola njira zopezera, poganizira kuti onse Ayenera kutsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yabwino yakunja. nthawi:
- Maphunziro operekedwa m'mayunivesite aboma kapena apadera malinga ndi ziphunzitso zomwe zimatsogolera kupeza digiri ya masters. Maphunzirowa atha kukonzedwanso pophatikiza ma credits omwe ali m'mapulani osiyanasiyana ophunzirira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apeze digiri ya Master kuchokera ku yunivesite yomweyo kapena ina, Spanish kapena yakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mayunivesite amatha kuzindikira mbiri yomwe imapezeka m'maphunziro ena omwe amatsogolera kuti apeze digiri ya Master kuchokera ku yunivesite yomweyo kapena ina.
- Maphunziro operekedwa ndi masukulu ochita zamalamulo opangidwa ndi mabungwe azamalamulo ndi mabungwe azamalamulo, ndikuvomerezedwa ndi General Council of Lawyers ndi General Council of Attorneys of Spain, motsatana.
- Maphunziro operekedwa limodzi ndi mayunivesite aboma kapena apadera komanso masukulu ochita zamalamulo ovomerezedwa ndi General Council of Lawyers ndi General Council of Attorneys of Spain, motsatana, omwe dongosolo lawo lophunzirira liyenera kukhala litatsimikiziridwa kale ngati chiphunzitso chotsogolera Kupeza digiri ya Master. .
Mapangano omwe asainidwa ndi mabungwe omwe akufuna kupereka maphunziro apaderawa afotokozedwa.
Kumbali inayi, zolembazo zimalandira njira zovomerezeka zamaphunziro operekedwa kusukulu zamalamulo ndi mayunivesite.
Momwemonso, lingalirani kuti ziganizo zomwe mkulu wa General Directorate for the Public Justice Service adasankha zokhudzana ndi maphunziro apadera kuti apeze mbiri yaukadaulo wazamalamulo ndikulembetsa ku ofesi mu Register of Specialised Training Courses, zomwe zili ku likulu la pakompyuta la Unduna wa Zachilungamo. Kulephera kutsatira zomwe amafunikira kuti alandire chivomerezo cha maphunzirowo kungapangitse kuti achoke pamaphunzirowo.
Boma lilingalira za kupereka kwapachaka kwa maphunziro a maphunziro kuti achite maphunziro apadera kuti apeze udindo waukatswiri wa zamalamulo ndipo adzafufuza molingana ndi dongosolo la maphunziro ndi maphunziro aumwini.
Ndime 10 ya Malamulowa imafotokoza za luso laukadaulo lomwe kupeza maphunziro apaderawa kuyenera kutsimikizira.
Pazonse, mapulani ophunzirira maphunzirowa ayenera kukhala ndi ma credits 90 a European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) omwe azikhala ndi maphunziro aukadaulo ndi othandiza kuti apeze luso laukadaulo. Mwa izi, 30 idzagwirizana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa machitidwe akunja omwe amayang'aniridwa.
Zochita zakunja
Pankhani zomwe zili m'machitidwe akunjawa, pulogalamu yawo iyenera kukhala ndi zolinga zolimbana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo waukadaulo, kudziwa bwino ntchito ndi zovuta za mabungwe okhudzana ndi malamulo ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kugula, kuphunzira zantchitoyo. ena ogwira ntchito zamalamulo, komanso akatswiri okhudzana ndi ntchito yawo, ndipo, makamaka, amakulitsa luso lofunikira komanso luso lochita zamalamulo komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, kugula zinthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe lomwe limapereka maphunziro apadera liyenera kuyang'ana pazomwe zimachitika, malo omwe amapangidwira, nthawi yawo, zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, anthu, mabungwe kapena mabungwe omwe akutenga nawo gawo, kukhalapo kapena ayi njira yowunika zotsatira, kuchuluka kwa ophunzira pa mphunzitsi aliyense kapena njira zofunsira kapena kusintha aphunzitsi.
Kupanda kutero, khazikitsani lamulo loti ma internship ayenera kuchitidwa m'modzi kapena angapo mwa mabungwe awa: makhothi kapena makhothi, maofesi amilandu, mabizinesi azamalamulo kapena mabizinesi, makampani olimbikitsa malamulo, mabungwe aboma, akuluakulu aboma, makampani, mabungwe apolisi, ndende, chithandizo cha anthu, zipatala ndi mabungwe osachita phindu.
Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, zochitika zakunja ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi gulu la akatswiri, omwe ali pamutu pake ayenera kusankhidwa kukhala loya kapena loya yemwe ali ndi luso lazaka zopitilira zisanu. Magulu ophunzitsa akuyenera kulemba lipoti lofotokozera za zomwe achita pochita ntchito zawo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizanso mwachidule za kusinthika kwa wophunzirayo, yemwe adzakhala ndi ufulu wokumana ndi mamembala asukulu. gulu la aphunzitsi, kuphunzitsa amene mlandu wake wapezeka.
Kuvomerezeka kwa ziyeneretso zaukadaulo
Kuwunika kwa luso laukadaulo kuti athe kupeza ntchito yazamalamulo ndi loya kudzakhala kwapadera komanso kofanana m'gawo lonse la Spain ndipo kudzakhala ndi mayeso olembedwa omwe ali ndi mayankho kapena mayankho angapo, omwe adzachitike payekha kapena pa intaneti pamiyezo ya Unduna wa Zachilungamo, yemwe aziwonetsa momveka bwino pakuyimba kulikonse. Zomwe zili pakuwunika zidzakhazikitsidwa pakuitana kulikonse ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo.
Kuwunika kwa luso laukadaulo kudzayitanidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Mayunivesite okhala ndi nthawi yochepa pachaka, yofalitsidwa mu Official State Gazette miyezi itatu chikondwererochi chisanachitike ndipo sangakhale ndi malire pa kuchuluka kwa malo.
Pakuitana kulikonse, ngati mayesowo achitika pa intaneti, Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Unduna wa Mayunivesite udzakhazikitsa komiti yowunikira ndikusankha mamembala ake motsatira malamulo ena oti achite nawo.
Ndipo ponena za chiyeneretsocho, chimakhazikitsa lamulo loti giredi yomaliza yowunikirayo idzadutsa kapena kulephera komanso kuti giredi yomaliza idzachokera ku avareji yolemedwa pakati pa makumi asanu ndi awiri pa XNUMX aliwonse a giredi yopezedwa pakuwunika ndi makumi atatu pa zana la ophunzira. chizindikiro chopezeka mu maphunzirowa, ndipo wopempha aliyense ayenera kudziwitsidwa payekha komanso mosadziwika.
Ngati kuwunikaku sikunaperekedwe, olembetsa atha kutumiza pempho loti liwunikenso molembera ku bungwe lowunika pasanathe masiku atatu abizinesi atadziwitsidwa za zotsatira zawo, ndipo Purezidenti wa Commissionyo ayenera kuthetsa zomwe akunenazo mkati mwa masiku khumi ogwira ntchito. Chigamulo cha mlanduwu chidzathera m'zochitika za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
