Lamulo (EU) la Novembara 23, 2022 lokhudza kusamvana bwino pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa oyang'anira makampani omwe adatchulidwa ndi njira zina zofananira, zomwe cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa kuyimira koyenera kwa amayi ndi abambo pakati pa oyang'anira makampani omwe adatchulidwa, asindikizidwa kale. pokhazikitsa njira zogwira mtima zomwe cholinga chake ndi kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Directive (EU) 2022/2381, idzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 27, 2022 ndipo ivomereza ndikufalitsa zomwe zaperekedwa, pambuyo pake pa Disembala 28, 2024, zovomerezeka, zowongolera ndi zowongolera kuti zitsatire muyezo.
Cholinga cha Directive ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwa amayi m'mabungwe a oyang'anira m'maiko onse Amembala kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwachuma, kulimbikitsa kuyenda pamsika wantchito, kulimbikitsa mpikisano wamakampani omwe adalembedwa ndikukwaniritsa kufanana kwa amuna ndi akazi pamsika wantchito, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofunikira zochepa zokhudzana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwabwino mwa njira yomangiriza.
Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakampani omwe adatchulidwa, omwe adzapatsidwa nthawi yokwanira kuti atengere zofunikira, koma osati kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.
State Member yemwe ali woyenera kuwongolera nkhani zomwe zatchulidwa mu lamuloli lidzakhala State Member momwe kampani yomwe yatchulidwa ili ndi ofesi yake yolembetsedwa, m'njira yoti lamulo logwira ntchito lichokere ku State Member.
Zofunikira zake zocheperako ngati njira zomangirira zomwe cholinga chake ndikukweza mabungwe akuluakulu aboma, kuti zizindikirike m'maiko omwe ali membala kusankha kapena kusunga zinthu zabwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti amayi ndi abambo aziyimilira moyenera. kulemekeza makampani omwe adalembedwa omwe ali m'gawo lawo.
Zolinga
Lamuloli likufuna kuti Mayiko Amembala atsimikizire kuti makampani omwe adatchulidwa ali ndi chimodzi mwazolinga izi, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pasanafike pa 30 June 2026:
- Kuti mamembala omwe ali ndi chiwerewere chocheperako azikhala ndi 40% ya maudindo omwe si a Executive Director. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero cha otsogolera omwe si akuluakulu omwe amawona kuti ndi ofunikira chidzakhala pafupi ndi gawo la 40%, koma osapitirira 49%.
- Kuti mamembala omwe saimiriridwa ndi amuna ndi akazi azikhala osachepera 33% mwa maudindo onse oyang'anira, kuphatikiza onse akuluakulu ndi omwe si akulu akulu. Chiwerengero chonse cha maudindo a oyang'anira omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi ofunikira chidzakhala chiwerengero chapafupi kwambiri ndi chiŵerengero cha 33%, koma sichiposa chiwerengero cha 49%.
Pankhani ya makampani omwe atchulidwa omwe sakugwirizana ndi cholinga chomalizachi, mayiko awonetsetsa kuti aliyense wa iwo akhazikitsa zolinga za kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi cholinga chofuna kupititsa patsogolo kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa oyang'anira akuluakulu, komanso kuti akwaniritse zolingazo. pasanafike pa June 30, 2026.
Cholinga ichi chikutanthauza kusamvana pakati pa oyang'anira, ndipo sichisokoneza chisankho cha oyang'anira ena kapena pakati pa gulu lalikulu la ofuna, amayi ndi abambo, nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, palibe ofuna kusankhidwa kukhala director omwe sakuphatikizidwa ndiponso owongolera ena saikidwa pamakampani omwe adatchulidwa kapena omwe ali ndi masheya.
Kusankhidwa kwa ofuna
Pankhani ya njira zokwaniritsira zolingazi, Mayiko Amembala akuyenera Kutsimikizira kuti makampani omwe ali m'gulu la oyang'anira omwe ali ndi amuna osayimiriridwa amakhala ndi maudindo ochepera 40% omwe si a Executive Director, kapena osakwana 33% ya onse omwe amapatsidwa mamenejala, kuphatikizirapo mphambu zonse za mamenejala wamkulu ndi amene si wamkulu, monga zikuyenera kutero, sankhani anthu oyenerera kwambiri kusankhidwa kapena kusankhidwa paudindo wotero potengera kufananiza ziyeneretso za mamenejala. , zomwe adazikhazikitsa asanasankhidwe, kuti apititse patsogolo kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pamagulu a oyang'anira.
Zitsanzo za mitundu ya miyeso ndi monga kasamalidwe ka akatswiri kapena luso loyang'anira, zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuthekera kosiyanasiyana, luso la kusankha ndi kulankhulana, luso lolumikizana ndi anthu, komanso kudziwa zokhumba zina monga zachuma, kuyang'anira zachuma kapena kasamalidwe ka anthu.
Panthawi yosankha ofuna kusankhidwa ndi cholinga chosankhidwa kapena kusankha maudindo a utsogoleri, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa munthu amene ali ndi ziyeneretso zofanana za kugonana kosaimiridwa, zokonda zomwe siziyenera kukhala zokonda zokhazokha komanso zopanda malire, ndipo pakhoza kukhala milandu yapadera mwa iwo omwe, pazifukwa zaudindo wapamwamba wazamalamulo, monga zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaperekedwa poyang'ana zolinga, zomwe zimaganizira momwe munthu wosankhidwa kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wina alili, zimachokera pa kusakhala ndi tsankho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisankho zikhale zothandiza kwa munthu amene akufuna kukhala mwamuna kapena mkazi.
Makampani omwe ali m'magulu omwe mamembala awo omwe amagonana mocheperako amakhala ndi 40% ya maudindo omwe si akulu akulu, kapena 33% ya maudindo onse otsogolera, ngati kuli koyenera, sayenera kufunidwa kutsatira zomwe zanenedwazo.
Zonsezi poganizira kuti Directive simasokoneza mosayenerera kayendetsedwe ka makampani omwe atchulidwa, chifukwa akhoza kupitiriza kusankha mwaufulu anthu omwe akufuna maphunziro awo kapena mfundo zina zoyenera.
Pamene njira yosankha ofuna kusankhidwa kapena kusankhidwa kukhala utsogoleri ichitidwa ndi voti ya omwe ali ndi masheya kapena ogwira nawo ntchito, Mayiko Amembala adzafuna makampani omwe ali pamndandanda kuti awonetsetse kuti ovota akupatsidwa chidziwitso chokwanira pamiyeso yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa. ndi kampani yolembedwa.
Munthawi yomweyi, lamuloli limakakamiza makampani omwe ali pamndandanda kuti adziwitse, atapemphedwa ndi ofuna kusankha kapena kusankha udindo wa woyang'anira, za njira zophunzitsira zomwe kusankha kudakhazikitsidwa, za kuwunika kofananira kwa omwe akufuna. Izi ndi, ngati kuli koyenera, pazolinga zenizeni zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ndalama ziyende bwino mokomera wosankhidwa yemwe sali wagulu loimiridwa pang'ono.
Udindo wa chidziwitso
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ayenera kupempha makampani omwe ali pagulu kuti chaka chilichonse azipereka chidziwitso kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi luso pa kuyimira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso ma komiti a Dayilekita, kusiyanitsa pakati pa akuluakulu akuluakulu ndi omwe sali m'tsogoleri ndikuwongolera njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Makampani omwe adatchulidwa akuyenera kulengeza izi patsamba lawo m'njira yoyenera komanso yopezeka mosavuta ndikuziphatikiza mu lipoti lawo lapachaka.
Ngati zolingazi sizinakwaniritsidwe, kampani yomwe yatchulidwayi iyenera kuphatikizirapo zomwe zanenedwa zifukwa zomwe zolingazo sizinakwaniritsidwe komanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe yatenga kale kapena ikufuna kuchita kuti zikwaniritse.
Zosankhidwa
Kutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kusankha anthu ofuna kusankhidwa ndi cholinga chosankhidwa kapena kusankha malo otsogolera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kupyolera mu zilango zomwe ziri zogwira mtima, zokonzekera komanso zolepheretsa, ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala akutsimikizira kuti pali njira zoyendetsera bwino kapena zoweruza pa cholingachi.
Zilango zoterezi zitha kukhala ndi zilango zingapo kapena kuthekera kwakuti khothi lithetsa kapena kulengeza kuti chigamulo chokhudza kusankha oyang'anira ndichabechabe.
Makampani omwe ali pamndandanda atha kukhala ndi mlandu chifukwa cha zochita kapena zosiya zomwe anganene molingana ndi malamulo adziko, kotero sayenera kuyika zilango kumakampani omwe adalembedwa okha ngati, molingana ndi malamulo adziko, kuchitapo kanthu kapena kulephera kwina sikungachitike. kwa kampani yomwe yatchulidwa koma kwa anthu ena achilengedwe kapena ovomerezeka.
kuyimitsidwa kwa zofunika
Lamuloli linanena kuti mwina State Member akhoza kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kusankha anthu ofuna kusankhidwa ndi cholinga chosankhidwa kapena kusankhidwa kukhala utsogoleri ndipo, pamenepa, zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, pambuyo pake pa December. 27, 2022, ngati zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zakwaniritsidwa.
Kumene Mayiko Amembala atengera njira zomangirira pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo adziko, malamulo ozungulira omwe ali mu Directive okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa maboma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mutatis mutandis, ndi cholinga chowunika miyeso ya dzikolo.
Ndipo ngati kuyimitsidwa kwanenedwa kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kuganizira kuti zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Directive zidakwaniritsidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mmenemo sizilowa m'malo mwa njira zoyenera zadziko kapena kuwonjezera pa izo.
