Funso lomwe ambiri amafunsa ndi Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ma binoculars abwino? Chilichonse chidzakhala chosavuta ngati mumvetsetsa mawu, manambala, mawonekedwe ndi malongosoledwe omwe mungapeze mukasaka ma binoculars oti mugule.
Mukawerenga bukuli mudzakhala otetezeka ndipo mudzadziwa bwanji gulani ndikusankha ma binoculars abwino kwambiri Kuchokera kumsika. Pitilizani kuwerenga!
- Kodi chowonera patali chimakhala chiyani?
Prismatic, mukutanthauzira kwake kosavuta ndi a zida zowonera patali. Chida chokulitsira ichi chimapangidwa ndi ma telescope awiri olumikizidwa mofananira omwe amalola zithunzi kuti ziwonekere kudzera mwa iwo ngati kuti zili pafupi kwambiri.
Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi ma prism omwe amapanga fayilo ya kukulitsa masomphenya azinthu zakutali.
Ma binoculars ndi chida chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma si ma binoculars onse omwe ali ofanana. pali mitundu yambiri yazitsanzo kutengera mawonekedwe ake, luso lake kapena kagwiritsidwe kake.
Ndikovuta kudziwa zonse za ma binoculars; Mosiyana ndi izi, 8 × 42, mtunda wamafuta, ophatikizira, zochotsa maso ... ndi mawu ena ambiri komwe kumakhala kosavuta kutayika popanda chidziwitso cholondola.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zama binoculars, pitirizani kuwerenga. Izi zingakusangalatseni!
- Mbali za chojambulira
# 1. Magalasi a zolinga
Amatenga kuwala kuchokera pachinthucho ndikulitsogolera pachidutswa cha m'maso kuti awone chithunzicho. Zili kutali kwambiri ndi maso a munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoonera patali. Kukula kwa mandaloku ndikokulirapo, kumatha kuwunikira kwambiri, kuti chithunzicho chiziwoneka chowala.
#mbiri Diopter
Nthawi zina chithunzicho chimasokonekera, apa pakubwera kusintha kwa diopter komwe kumapewa kukokomeza ndikuwonjezera kuwonetsa molondola. Ili kumbuyo kwa magalasi opangira diso ndipo imalola kuti mandulo aliwonse azingoyang'ana payekha kuti athetse kusiyana kwamaso kwa wovalayo.
# 3. Mandala Ocular
Magalasi amenewa ndi ocheperako kuposa magalasi omwe ali ndi cholinga ndipo ali pafupi ndi maso a munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoonera patali. Pamene magalasi amalingaliro asonkhanitsa kuwala ndikuwunika chithunzicho, magalasi ocular ndi omwe amayenera kukulitsa.
# 4. Gudumu loganizira
Kuti mupeze chithunzi chakuthwa kwa zinthu kumtunda wosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe a ma binoculars. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa potembenuza gudumu loyang'ana kuti malo oyang'ana magalasi amaso azigwirizana ndi magalasi oyang'ana.
# 5. Ndende
Magalasi omwe cholinga chake chikangoyang'ana chithunzicho, chidzasinthidwa ndikuchikonza, ma prism amalowetsedwa mkati mwa ma binoculars omwe amakhala ngati magalasi owongolera pakati pa mandala ndi mandala.
# 6. Galimotoyo
Chassis ndiye nyumba yomwe mbali zonse za ma binoculars zimakwanira. Amapereka chivundikiro chomwe chimagwira pamodzi zinthu zonse zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe opangira mawonekedwe. Kutengera ndi momwe amapangidwira, zimakhudza nthawi, kukana, mtundu kapena kulemera.
- Momwe ma binoculars amagwirira ntchito
Mutadziwa momwe gawo lililonse limagwirira ntchito, mutha kudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mwachidule, ma binoculars ndi ma "mini telescope" awiri oyikidwa pafupi ndi migolo. Galasi lomwe mumayika m'maso mwanu ndimalensi ocular ndipo galasi lomwe lili kutali kwambiri ndi magalasi oyang'anira ndipo pakati pawo pali ma prism.
Ndipo zonsezi zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Magalasi amaso amakulitsa chithunzicho pambuyo poti magalasi ake atenge kuwala. Kuwala kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma prism kuti apereke chithunzi pamalo oyenera. Popanda iwo, mungaone chithunzicho mozondoka.
Mtundu wa ma prism omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa migolo ndi omwe amadziwitsa mtundu wa mabonibulosi omwe muli nawo. Tiyeni tiwone pansipa.
- Mitundu yama binoculars
Zojambula Zojambula za Porro
Dzinali limachokera kwa Ignazio Porro yemwe adawapanga ku Italy mzaka za m'ma XNUMX. Mu fayilo ya Porro prism binoculars magalasi ocular ndi cholinga chake sanagwirizane ndipo zithunzizo zimayendetsedwa ngati "N". Izi zimapangitsa mitundu iyi ya binoculars kukhala yayikulu kuposa yamiyala.
Ma binoculars a Porro amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zakuthambo.
Phindu
- Ma proror prorro ali ndi magalasi otsogola kuposa ma prisms, kotero amatha kupanga chithunzi chabwino kwambiri.
- Kutsika mtengo kuposa ma primenti, okhala ndi zithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
Contras
- Kupanga kocheperako kuposa ma binoculars padenga.
- Ndizolemera kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kuti azigwira nthawi yayitali kotero kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma tripod.
- Amapangidwa ndi zidutswa zochulukirapo kotero amakonda kupereka zolakwika zambiri ndipo samatsutsana ndi madzi ndi fumbi.
Zojambula zamatabwa zazitsulo
Mu miyala yoyang'ana padenga Mitunduyi imagwirizana wina ndi mnzake molunjika, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba komanso yopepuka kuposa ma prorro Porro.
Ndiwo ma binoculars oyenera kuwonera mbalame, safaris kapena zochitika zamasewera.
Phindu
- Kupanga kokwanira
- Opepuka komanso osavuta kunyamula.
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba kuposa abale a Porro popeza amakhala ndi ziwalo zochepa komanso zolakwika zochepa.
- Kulimbana kwambiri ndi fumbi ndi madzi.
Contras
- Amakonda kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake pogula ma binoculars, chisankho chikuyenera kukhala: olowa kapena denga?
Ma binoculars a Porro Amapereka chidziwitso chakuya, koma amakhala olemera komanso olemera.
Ma binoculars oyimitsa Ndizazing'ono komanso zopepuka, chifukwa chake ngati mungayende maulendo ataliatali m'chilengedwe muli ndi ma binoculars m'khosi mwanu pochita zinthu monga kukwera kapena kuwonera mbalame, ma binoculars prism a Techo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Potengera mawonekedwe azithunzi pakati pa ma binoculars awiri palibe kusiyana kulikonse. Ndipo chifukwa ma premium a Ceiling ndi opepuka komanso ophatikizika, ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
- Makhalidwe a ma binoculars
# 1. Kukula kwa mandala ndi kukula kwake
Ma binoculars onse amabwera ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka. Manambalawa akuyimira kukulitsa ndi kukula kwa gawo lalikulu la mandala. Mwachitsanzo, 10 × 42 amatanthauza kuti, kumbali inayo, kuti chinthucho chiziwoneka pafupi kakhumi. Ndiye kuti, ngati tili pamtunda wamamita 10, tiziwona ngati kuti ndi mamita 100 okha.
Kumbali inayi, 42 imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mandala m'mamilimita, kukula kwake ndikokulira, amatenga kuwala kochulukirapo ndipo chithunzithunzi chidzakhala chowala kwambiri.
Ngakhale ndizotheka kukhulupirira kuti kukweza kwakukulu, ndizabwino kwambiri paziwonetsero, sizili choncho, chifukwa ndi zojambula zambiri chithunzichi chimayamba kusokonezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma katatu kuti muwagwiritse ntchito moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake amatayika ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza nyama kapena zinthu zina zoyenda.
#mbiri Gawo lowonera
Malo owonera ndi malo owonekera m'mlengalenga kapena pansi pomwe timawona tikayang'ana kudzera pa ma binoculars, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa m'mapazi kapena mita pa mayadi 1,000 (915m) ndipo amatchedwa mzere wowonera kapena, madigiri , yotchedwa Angular field of view.
Chifukwa chake, m'mene akuwonera kwambiri, pamakhala gawo lazomwe zikuwonedwa.
# 3. Ganizirani
Cholinga chake ndi njira yoyandikira kwambiri yomwe chinthu chimatha kuyandikira ndipo ndikutha kuziona moyang'anitsitsa komanso moonekera bwino.
Kwa iwo omwe amayamikira zazing'ono ndizofunikira kwambiri, monga, mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira mbalame ambiri omwe amakonda kuwona chilichonse chomaliza cha mapiko kapena milomo.
Pankhaniyi kufupikitsa kutalika kwa magalasi opangira utoto, chidwi chimakhala chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wocheperako umakhala pakati pa 1 ndi 2 mita. Izi zati, mtunda uliwonse wosakwana mamita awiri ukhala wabwino.
# 4. Ndende
Ponena za zomangira ma prism, titha kupeza mitundu iwiri:
- BK7: Wopangidwa ndi galasi la borosilicate, ndiotsika mtengo, koma sachita bwino kupatsira kuwala.
- BAK-4: Amapereka kuwala bwino, popeza mwana wawo wotuluka amakhala wozungulira kwambiri kuposa BK7. Amapangidwa ndi mtundu wina wa galasi lotchedwa barium, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma prism.
# 5. Kupaka mandala
Kuti mukwaniritse zithunzi zowoneka bwino komanso kupewa kuwonongeka konse, magalasiwo amakhala ndi zokutira zosalepheretsa kuwala. Zokutira izi ndi:
- "Lokutidwa": Kuvala koyipa pang'ono.
- "Wokutidwa Mokwanira": Malo onse ali ndi zokutira zosakanikirana ndi magnesium fluoride. Kutumiza kuwala kuli pafupifupi 80%.
- "Zambiri Zambiri" Malo amodzi kapena angapo amaphimbidwa ndi mankhwala, ena onse ndi magnesium fluoride.
- "Mokwanira TACHIMATA": Zonsezi zili ndi mankhwala. Amapereka kuwala kodabwitsa kwa 90-95%.
- Mitengo yama Binoculars
Mukayamba kafukufuku wanu kuti mugule ma binoculars abwino, chinthu choyamba chomwe mumaganizira ndicho Nchifukwa chiyani ali okwera mtengo kwambiri?
Ndipo mukayamba kuyerekezera mitundu mumayamba kudabwa Nchifukwa chiyani pali kusiyana kotere pamtengo kuchokera ku ma binoculars kupita kwa ena?
NdiyeKodi muwononga ndalama zingati pamagulu opangira ma binoculars?
Osati ma binoculars onse ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, mutha kupezanso ma binoculars abwino komanso otsika mtengo. Ubwino sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana ndi mtengo.
Pali mitundu ina monga Celestron ndi Bushnell Amakhala mgulu lamtengo wapakatikati, pomwe pamtengo wokwanira, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 100 ndi 500 euros, mutha kupeza ma binoculars abwino.
Komabe, ma brand ena amakonda Zeiss, Nikon kapena Swarovski, ali ndi mtengo wokwera. Pali mitundu yotsika kwambiri momwe mtengo wama binoculars ukhoza kufikira € 2.000.
Ngati mukufuna kugula ma binoculars, nayi mndandanda wazomwe timakonda pamtengo:
- Bushnell Falcon 10 × 50 - Barato
- Vortex Optics Daimondi 10 × 42 - Mitundu yayitali
- Fujinon Techno Stabi - Mapeto apamwamba
- Swarovski SLC 10 x 56 Ma Binoculars Opanda Madzi- Zojambulajambula khalidwe lapamwamba
- Zopangira ma Binoculars
Pali mitundu ingapo yama binoculars pamsika lero, koma kodi mitundu yonse ndiyodalirika? Chotsatira, tikukusiyirani mndandanda ndi makampani opanga bwino kwambiri omwe muyenera kudziwa komwe amapanga ma binoculars abwino:
# 1 Nikon
Nikon ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, adapanga ma binoculars awo oyamba mu 1917.
Kawirikawiri onse ma binoculars awo ndi olimba kwenikweni ndi kupirira maulendo ankhanza kwambiri.
Binocular yabwino kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi Nikon Monarch 5 chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akulu ndikuwonetsetsa bwino pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri.
#2 Bushnell
Zogulitsa zonse za Bushnell ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwa kuchokera khalidwe lapamwamba. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma binoculars a mtundu wa Bushnell ku masewera monga golf kapena kusaka. Mitengo yawo imakhala yotsika mpaka pakati momwe zilili zotsika mtengo aliyense.
Tikaganiza za ma binoculars a Bushnell sitinganene za Bushnell Powerview chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kokongola ndi chitonthozo.
#3 Fujinon
Fujinon ndi dzina lodziwika pokhala nalo ma binoculars apamwamba, ma binoculars anu onse amagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi ili ndi mtengo wokwera, komabe, ena Ma binoculars a Fujinon zidzakhala ndalama zopindulitsa nthawi zonse.
Za ife, Fujinon Techno Stabi Ndi imodzi mwazipangizo zabwino kwambiri za chizindikirocho chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukhazikika kwake. Amapereka magwiridwe antchito.
#4 Minox
Ma binoculars opangidwa ndi minox ndi apadera potengera mawonekedwe omveka, awo kuthekera kwakukulu zimapangitsa chandamale kuti chisawoneke ngakhale m'malo otsika pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amakhala olimba kwambiri.
ndi Zojambulajambula za Minox Nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mupeza mtundu womwe mumalipira.
Minox BV 8 × 25 imafuna chisamaliro chapadera pamtundu wake wapamwamba, kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ma binoculars awa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'malo ovuta chifukwa amalimbana ndi madzi ndi chifunga.
#5 Steiner
Zonse Zowonera pa Steiner ndizokhazikika, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso mathero apamwamba. Chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri, koma mupeza granid calidad zomwe mumalipira.
Steiner amapanga ma binoculars apadera pakampani yosaka, yankhondo kapena yam'madzi.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi ma binoculars Steiner Nighthunter 8 × 56, zopangidwa ndi zida zabwino kwambiri, ali ndi zomangamanga zabwino.
#6 Vortex
Vortex ndi mtundu womwe umapanga cholumikizira cholimba kwambiri komanso chosagwira ndi zinthu zomwe zimawoneka bwino.
Mitengo yawo ndiyosiyanasiyana, motero ndiotsika mtengo kwa aliyense.
Ma binoculars a Vortex ndioyenera makamaka kuwonera mbalame, kusaka, masewera ndi zosangalatsa.
Chimodzi mwama binoculars chogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Vortex ndi Vortex Optics Diamondback chifukwa ndiopepuka kwambiri komanso yaying'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ali oyenera nyengo iliyonse chifukwa alibe madzi komanso fogproof.
#7 Zedi
Zeiss ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1846. Zimapanga magalasi apamwamba magwiridwe antchito kuti muwone mawonekedwe, zinthu kapena nyama.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kamtengo wa Zeiss binoculars ndi okwera.
Chitsanzo cha magwiridwe antchito kwambiri ndi ma binoculars Zeiss Kugonjetsa HD Opepuka komanso opepuka, ndi ndalama zambiri chifukwa chakutha kubala utoto.
# 8 Olimpiki
Mtundu wa Olympus udachita bwino popanga ma binoculars okhala ndi zinthu zabwino monga zawo ntchito yayikulu kapena kapangidwe kake kopepuka.
Mtengo wa Ma binoculars a Olympus ndi yotsika mtengo zomwe zimawapangitsa kupezeka mosavuta.
Zabwino kwambiri pamalonda ndi ma binoculars Olimpiki 10 × 50 DPS Ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amapereka zithunzi zowoneka bwino.
#9 Celestron
Chizindikiro cha Ma binoculars achi Celestron ili ndi ukadaulo wopanga komanso kapangidwe kapadera. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri pamsika yokhala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri womwe umasinthira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi bajeti yolimba.
Zawo zabwino kwambiri zipangeni kukhala zoyenera kwambiri kukhulupirira nyenyezi.
Chofunika kwambiri pa chizindikirocho ndi ma binoculars Celestron SkyMaster Giant 25 × 70 chifukwa cha kumveka bwino kwake. Imatha kupanga zithunzi zokongola zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yochepa.
#10 Swarovsky
Mdziko lama binoculars, mtundu wa Swarovski ndiye wapamwamba kwambiri. Wotchuka kwa iwo kuwala, Pangani kusiyana ndi zithunzi zawo zowoneka bwino komanso zowonera mwachilengedwe.
Kutalika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala osakwanira kupangira ma binoculars kwa aliyense chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokwera.
Zikafika pa mtundu wa Swarovski, aliyense amadziwa ma binoculars Swarovski Mtundu 10 x 42. Awo zabwino kwambiri Zimaphatikizapo magwiridwe antchito abwino ndi kuyang'ana mwachangu komanso molunjika.
- Mungagule kuti ma binoculars?
Funso lina lofala kwambiri mukafuna kugula ma binoculars ndikuti mumagulitsa pati ma binoculars?
Pakadali pano pali malo ambiri ogulitsa komwe mungagule ma binoculars, mwakuthupi komanso pa intaneti.
Masitolo omwe tikupangira komwe mungagule ma binoculars abwino ndi awa:
- Ma binoculars a Amazon: Mosakayikira malo omwe timakonda, apa mutha kupeza ma binoculars ambirimbiri. Ndi malo osavuta kwambiri kugula zinthu, ali ndi zabwino zambiri, kutumizidwa mwachangu ndipo sipakhala zovuta zina.
- Maofesi a El Corte Inglés: Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zotsatsa zambiri ndipo sizigwira ntchito ndi mitundu yonse. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana inayake, zingakhale zovuta kuti mupeze.
- Ma binoculars apakatikati: Mitundu yawo yamitundu yochepa ndiyochepa ndipo omwe ali nawo siotsika mtengo komanso otsika, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna china chabwinobwino si malo oyenera kwambiri.
- Ma binoculars a Carrefour: Alibe ma binoculars apamwamba kapena katundu wambiri, koma ma binoculars amapezeka pamtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri.
- Gulani ma binoculars pazochitika zilizonse
Ma binoculars owonera usiku
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka kapena mishoni yankhondo popeza ma binoculars amakulolani kuwona mumdima wathunthu.
Zojambula zakuthambo
Monga ma telescopes, ma binoculars alinso chida cha onani nyenyezi ndi mapulaneti.
ndi zakuthambo zakuthambo Amapangidwa ndi magalasi akutali ndi mandala okhala ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusonkhanitsa kuwala. Mpofunika Nikon Aculon 10 × 50 popeza ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa zonse.
Ma binoculars oyang'ana mbalame
Ngati mumakonda zamidzi komanso kuwonera mbalame, ma binoculars awa adzakhala ofunikira kwa inu.
Mwambiri, ma binoculars omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwonera mbalame ndi makulitsidwe a 8X kapena 10X okhala ndi mandala a 42mm, chifukwa amapereka chithunzi chofananira bwino moyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe owonera.
Ma binoculars aku Opera ndi zisudzo
Mipando yakutsogolo ndi yokwera mtengo; Khalaninso kumbuyo ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro abwino.
Mumtundu wama binoculars adazolowera opera, zisudzo ndi nyimbo Kukula kotsika ngati 3X ndi mandala ang'onoang'ono ngati 25mm ndikwanira ntchitoyi.
Mapiri ndi ma binoculars okwera
Mukamayenda m'chilengedwe mumatha kuwona pazinyalala zanu mitundu yonse ya nyama ndi malo okongola.
Zipangizo zoyendera m'madzi
Mukakwera bwato ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma binoculars asatenge madzi.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Zipangizo zoyendera m'madzi ndikukula kwambiri, popeza kuyenda kwa sitimayo kumatha kusokoneza chithunzicho mosalekeza. Chifukwa chake, 7 × 42 kapena 7 × 50 ndiabwino pantchitoyi.
Ma binoculars a ana
Mosakayikira, simukufunika kugula mwana ma binoculars a Swarovski. A angapo a ma binoculars a ana ana ang'onoang'ono omwe angatsanzire makolo ake, mwachitsanzo, pakuwona mbalame.
Kudabwa kwawo ndi chidwi chawo chopeza zinthu zatsopano, makamaka m'chilengedwe ndizosangalatsa kugawana nawo.
Ma binoculars omwe mungasankhire mwana atha kukhala osiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu komanso kuchuluka kwa chidwi, m'gawo lathu ma binoculars abwino kwambiri kwa ana Timalongosola momwe tingagulire ma binoculars abwino kwa mwana wanu.
