El Kulamulira Chete Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe lamuloli limaganizira kuti nthawi zina kusowa kwa chisankho cha Administration pazofunsa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimaperekedwa kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kapena zabwino. Ndiye kuti, pankhani zamtsogoleri, kusiyidwa poyankha ndi akuluakulu aboma pazofunsidwa ndi kampaniyo, amadziwika kuti Administrative Silence, omwe malinga ndi Law 1437 of 2011 ndiabwino kapena ayi.
Pakakhala bata, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njirayi imachitika mgulu la oyang'anira omwe amayang'aniridwa ndikugawidwa malinga ndi zomwe njira zovomerezeka zokha kapena a kuwunika koyambirira ndi bungweli. Chifukwa chake, izi ndondomeko yoyeserera isanachitike ili ndi mutu, ngati singalengeze munthawi yake, mitundu iwiri yakusankha, imodzi kuti chete ndi inayo ku chete chete. (Malinga ndi Art. 83 of Law 1437 of 2011).
Kuwunika koyambirira kumeneku kuyenera kuchitidwa kudzera munjira zina zomwe ndi malangizo, umboni, umboni ndipo pomaliza, kulengeza kwa bungweli, komwe, pempho la manejala liyimitsidwa ntchito ikakwaniritsidwa.
Kupyolera mukulankhula chete, njirayi ikhoza kutha. Komabe, izi zidagawika m'magulu awiri: chete ndi chete chete, malinga ndi nkhani yomwe yatchulidwayi.
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Kukhala Bwino.
Bata lokhalo loyenera limaperekedwa zokha ndi Public Administration mwakufuna kwalamulo. Zotsatirazi zimachitika mwachindunji pamawongoleredwe, kudzera momwe amavomerezedwera malinga ndi momwe adapemphedwera. Pali zofunika zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe kuyeserera kwachinsinsi kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino kakuchitika, ndi izi:
- Kuti nthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo yatha.
- Kuti bungweli silinafotokozere chilengezocho kwa manejala pomwe anali ndi mwayi.
Kuti njira zabwino zoyendetsera ntchito zizichitika, mfundo zomwe zanenedwa ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe pempholo kapena apilo yaperekedwa, komabe, nkuthekanso kuti ntchitoyi itha kuchotsedwa, izi ndi gawo la Akuluakulu omwe awalengeza kapena oyang'anira awo atsogola, chifukwa chofunidwa ndi chipani, monga zalembedwera m'ndime 93 ya Law 1437 ya 2011, kudzera munjira yoyendetsera ntchitoyi, ndi:
- Pomwe zotsutsana ndi Ndale kapena Lamulo ziperekedwa.
- Ikakhala yosemphana ndi anthu kapena chidwi cha anthu kapena ikuyesedwa.
- Izi zikavulaza munthu popanda chifukwa.
Kodi njira zoyendetsera ntchito kuti mupitirize kukhala chete ndi ziti?
Pofuna kuti pakhale bata, malinga ndi nkhani 85 ya Law 1437 ya 2011, munthu amene amapeza phindu pakukhala chete, izi ziyenera kutsatidwa:
- Zojambulazo kapena zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhani 15 ya Chilamulo chomwecho 1437.
- Chovomerezeka chosonyeza kuti simunadziwitsidwe za chisankho mkati mwa nthawi yoperekedwa ndi lamulo.
Pazochitika zonsezi, chikalata chovomerezeka cha anthu onse komanso zolemba zowona zomwe zidagwiritsidwenso ntchito zimabweretsa zofananira pamlandu womwe waperekedwa poyambilira. Chifukwa chake, ndiudindo wa anthu onse ngati mabungwe aboma, kuzindikira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.
Kodi malingaliro a chiyambi chokhala chete amatani?
Pali malingaliro anayi omwe njirayi imakhalira chete, ndi awa:
- Zopempha zomwe kuyamikiridwa kumapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ufulu womwe ulipo kale.
- Zomwe zimapangidwira kukayikira kukanidwa kwa pempho linalake, ngati munthuyo wasankha kuti azingokhala chete.
- M'machitidwe momwe zotsatira za chisankho chomaliza sizingasinthidwe mwachindunji m'maulamuliro ena kupatula wopemphapempha, pochepetsa, kuwononga kapena kukhudza zofuna kapena ufulu wovomerezeka.
- Njira zonse zomwe chipani chofunsa kuti chipani chisapemphe sichikhala chete, pokhapokha kupempha kwa ex gratia ndi njira zoyankhulirana zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo.
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Kukhala chete Koyang'anira.
Kukhala chete kwakanthawi koyang'anira kumeneku kumakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha ufulu wosankha womwe ukuthandizira munthu amene sachita zokha. Malinga ndi nkhani 83 ya Law 1437 ya 2011, pomwe ikufotokoza kuti kusakhazikika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kumapereka kuti pempholo litaperekedwa, ngati miyezi itatu (3) yadutsa osadziwitsa chigamulo chomwe chathetsa, zidzamveka kuti yankho ndi lolakwika.
Ngati mlanduwo waperekedwa, kuti lamuloli likuwonetsa nthawi yopitilira miyezi itatu (3) yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti athe kuthana ndi pempholi popanda kusankha, ndiye kuti chete kuyang'anira kudzachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi (1) womwe akuwerengera kuchokera tsiku chisankho chikadayenera kupangidwa. Komanso, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngati bata lingakhale loipa, izi sizikupangitsa kuti musakhale ndiudindo pamaso pa akuluakulu aboma, komanso sizipeputsa udindo wosankha pempholo loyambirira, pokhapokha ngati Wosangalatsidwa wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi zomwe akuti kapena, ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendetsera bungweli, lamulo lakuvomerezedwa kwa pempholi ladziwitsidwa.
Kuti achite izi, wotsogolera ali ndi njira ziwiri:
- Yembekezani kuti mabungwe aboma adziwonetse okha.
- Pangani chisankho chotsutsa kusagwira ntchito.
Mwanjira imeneyi, kampani ikapanga chisankho chotsutsa, itha kuchita izi kudzera munthawi yayikulu yoyang'anira kapena, pakadali pano, pamaso pa Judicial Power kudzera muntchito zotsutsana monga zanenedwa pamwambapa.
Kukhala chete kungakhale ndi mwayi wololeza kuyimitsidwa kwa apilo yoyang'anira ndi zochitika zalamulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengerochi chikhozanso kuyambitsa maboma ndipo, chifukwa chake, adzakhala ndi udindo wothetsa, mogwirizana ndiudindo wawo. Komabe, ntchitoyi imasungidwa mpaka atadziwitsidwa kuti nkhaniyi ikudziwitsidwa kwa olamulira kapena, chifukwa chake, kampaniyo yagwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira oyenerana nawo.
Kodi malingaliro ndi otani omwe adachokera pakukhala chete pakulamulira?
Milandu yoyambira yomwe singakhale chete idzaperekedwa malinga ndi izi:
- Kukakhala kuti pempholi limayang'ana ndikuchita zinthu zokomera anthu.
- Pomwe zochita zina zam'mbuyomu zimatsutsana, kupatula pazachuma.
- Pankhani yamachitidwe atatu komanso onse omwe amapanga udindo wopereka kapena kuyang'anira kuboma.
- Njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kulembetsa.
- Milandu yonseyi, yomwe malinga ndi lamulo lofotokozera, kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe kamagwira ntchito.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yochita njira zowunikira zokha kapena kuwunika musanakhale chete oyang'anira?
Nthawi zambiri, njira zoyeserera koyambirira ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yopanda masiku opitilira 30, pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati njira zatsopano zakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo kapena lamulo lalamulo lomwe limafunikira nthawi yayikulu kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamwambapa. Kukachitika kuti nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndondomekoyi yamalizidwa ndipo palibe zomwe zingachitike, chete kuyang'anira kumayendetsedwa mopepuka.
Kodi ndizosiyanitsa zanji ku chete?
Ponena za kusiyanasiyana kwakanakhala chete, milandu yotsatirayi ingadziwike:
- Njira zoyimira pakati, zoyanjanitsa ndi zoyanjanitsa.
- Milandu yothetsedwa ndi mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano.
Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa oyang'anira munthawi izi ngati bata chete?
Momwemonso, pambuyo pa nthawi yofananira, udindo wa oyang'anira kuti athetse watayika, popeza njirayi yatha. Kumbali inayi, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamapangidwa, pankhaniyi koyenera kuti kayendetsedwe kake, kalingaliridwe kapena kachete. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa zili ndi mawonekedwe amalingaliro omwe amathetsa njirayi, motero, pamapeto pake, amakhalabe ndi mphamvu zopanda tanthauzo ex officio.
