M'zaka zaposachedwa, malingaliro ofunidwa a utsogoleri wabwino ndikuwonekera poyera asinthidwa kukhala mavuto omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi mwachilengedwe. Ubwino waboma ukuyembekezeka kupanga utsogoleri umakhala wotseguka kwa anthu, komanso wakhama, wodalirika komanso wogwira mtima.
Ndi izi tikufuna kuwonetsa kuti posachedwapa ntchito zantchito zachulukitsa kuzindikira zakufunika kopanga boma labwino, lopeza mwayi m'njira zosavuta komanso zowonekera bwino ndipo, chifukwa chake, zinthuzi zakhala gawo la maziko a mapulogalamu ambiri omwe akuchitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana aboma.
Kutengera ndi izi, Spain idapereka Lamulo 19/2013, la Disembala 9, pa Transparency, Access to Information and Good Governance, womwe ukhala mutu wankhani yayikulu kukambidwa m'nkhaniyi, kuti athe kufotokoza momveka bwino njira zenizeni zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pa lamuloli.
Lamulo la Transparency and Governance ndi lotani?
Transparency Law ku Spain ndi lamulo lomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikulimbikitsa ufulu wa nzika kuti azitha kudziwa zambiri pazochitika zapagulu zomwe zikuchitika, kuwongolera ndi kutsimikizira ufulu wopeza chidziwitso ichi komanso pazomwe zikuchitika, kutengera Zomwe zili pamwambazi, zakhazikitseni zomwe boma loyenera liyenera kukwaniritsa ndikukwaniritsa, popeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo komanso odalirika. Lamulo lonse la lamuloli ndi Lamulo 19/2013, Disembala 9, pa Transparency, Access to Public Information and Governance.
Kodi lamuloli la Transparency, Access to Public Information and Governance likugwira ntchito kwa ndani?
Lamuloli limagwira ntchito kuma Public Administrations onse ndi kwa onse omwe amapanga mabungwe aboma, komanso mabungwe ena, monga:
- Nyumba Yake Mfumu Mfumu.
- Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Wamalamulo.
- Khothi Lalikulu.
- Atsogoleriwo adachita msonkhano.
- Nyumba Yamalamulo.
- Banki yaku Spain.
- Ombudsman.
- Bwalo lamilandu.
- Bungwe la Economic Social Council.
- Mabungwe onse odziyimira pawokha omwe ali ofanana okhudzana ndi Administrative Law.
Kodi ndi ufulu wotani wopeza zambiri pagulu?
Uwu ndi ufulu wopeza zidziwitso za anthu onse malinga ndi mfundo zomwe zaperekedwa mu Constitution malinga ndi nkhani yake ya 105.b), potengera ngati chidziwitso cha anthu zonse zomwe zilipo ndi zikalata, zilizonse zothandizidwa kapena mawonekedwe awo, zomwe zikuchitika motsatira ku utsogoleri ndi zomwe zakonzedwa kapena kupezedwa pogwira ntchito yawo.
Kodi Council for Transparency and Governance ndi yotani?
Council for Transparency and Good Governance ndi bungwe loyimira palokha lokhala ndi anthu odziyimira pawokha lomwe lili ndi malamulo omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikulimbikitsa kuwonetseredwa pokhudzana ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi ntchito zaboma, kuti athe kuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatiridwa pakutsatsa., Kuteteza zochitika za Ufulu wopeza zambiri pagulu, chifukwa chake, umatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino malinga ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka boma.
Kodi Kutsatsa Kwachangu ndi chiyani?
Kutsatsa Kwachidwi kumachokera pakufalitsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusintha zonse zomwe zili zofunikira pazochitika zantchito zantchito kuti mwa njira imeneyi ntchito yotsimikizika ya Transparency Law ingatsimikizike.
Kodi ndi kusintha kotani komwe kwapangidwa ku Lamuloli la Transparency, Access to Public Information and Governance?
- Art. 28, zilembo f) ndi n), zasinthidwa ndikumaliza komaliza kwa Organic Law 9/2013, ya Disembala 20, pakuwongolera ngongole zantchito pagulu.
- Article 6 bis yaphatikizidwa ndipo gawo 1 la Article 15 lasinthidwa ndi gawo lomaliza la khumi ndi limodzi la Organic Law 3/2018, Disembala 5, pa Chitetezo cha Zidziwitso Zanu komanso chitsimikizo cha ufulu wama digito.
Kodi ntchito zazikulu za Council for Transparency and Governance ndi ziti?
Malinga ndi Art. 38 of the Law of Transparency, Access to Public Information and Good Governance and Art. 3 ya Royal Decree 919/2014, ya Okutobala 31, ntchito za Council of Transparency and Good Governance zimakhazikitsidwa motere:
- Limbikitsani malingaliro onse oyenera kuti mugwire bwino ntchito zomwe zili mu Transparency Law.
- Pangani upangiri pazinthu zowonekera poyera, kulandila uthenga waanthu ndi ulamulilo wabwino.
- Sungani zidziwitso zakusintha kwamalamulo aboma omwe akukonzedwa molingana ndi Lamulo lowonekera, mwayi wopeza zambiri pagulu ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino, kapena zomwe zikukhudzana ndi chinthucho.
- Unikani momwe Chilamulo chimaonekera, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha anthu komanso kayendetsedwe kabwino ka boma, ndikupanga lipoti la pachaka momwe zidziwitso zonse zakukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezerazi zidzafotokozedweratu zomwe zidzakambidwe ku Khothi Lalikulu.
- Limbikitsani kukonzekera zolemba, malangizo, malingaliro ndi mfundo zachitukuko pazochitika zabwino zomwe zikuchitika pazochitika zowonekera, kupezeka kwa chidziwitso cha anthu ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino.
- Limbikitsanso ntchito zonse zophunzitsira ndi kuzindikira kuti zidziwike bwino pazinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi Transparency Law, mwayi wopeza chidziwitso cha anthu ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino.
- Gwirizanani ndi matupi amtundu womwewo omwe amayang'anira zinthu zokhudzana nawo kapena zomwe ndi zawo.
- Onse omwe amadziwika kuti ali nawo malinga ndi malamulo kapena oyang'anira.
Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe zili mu Council for Transparency and Governance?
Kudziyimira pawokha:
- Council for Transparency and Governance Yabwino ili ndi kuthekera kochita zinthu modziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha pochita ntchito zake, popeza ili ndi umunthu wawo wovomerezeka komanso wokhoza kuchita.
- Purezidenti wa Council of Transparency and Good Governance atha kugwira ntchito yake modzipereka kwathunthu, ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwathunthu komanso mosasunthika kwathunthu, popeza sakhala pansi paulamuliro wankhanza ndipo salandila malangizo kuchokera kuulamuliro uliwonse.
Chionetsero:
- Kuwonetsa kuwonetseredwa kwathunthu, malingaliro onse omwe apangidwa mu Khonsolo, mokhudzana ndi zosintha zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikupatukana ndi zidziwitso zanu, adzafalitsidwa mu tsamba lovomerezeka ndi Transparency Portal.
- Chidule cha lipoti lapachaka la Board liziwonetsedwa mu "Kalata yovomerezeka ya boma", Izi kuti zithandizire kwambiri kutsata kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi Lamulo pakuwonekera poyera, mwayi wopeza chidziwitso cha anthu ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino.
Kutenga gawo kwa nzika:
- Bungwe la Transparency and Governance, kudzera munjira zomwe anthu atenga nawo mbali zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, liyenera kuthandizana ndi nzika kuti igwire bwino ntchito yake ndikulimbikitsa kutsata njira zowonekera poyera komanso zoyendetsa bwino.
Kuyankha:
- Khothi Lalikulu liziwonetsedwa chaka ndi chaka ndi Council of Transparency and Governance, maakaunti pachitukuko cha ntchito zomwe zachitika komanso pamlingo wotsata zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Lamulolo.
- Purezidenti wa Council of Transparency and Governance akuyenera kukaonekera ku Commission yomwe ili yofanana kuti akafotokozere lipotilo, nthawi zambiri ngati pakufunika kutero.
Ubwirizano:
- Transparency and Governance Council iyenera nthawi ndi nthawi kuyitanitsa misonkhano yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi nthumwi za mabungwe omwe apangidwa mdera lantchito kuti igwire ntchito yofanana ndi yomwe yapatsidwa khonsolo.
- Council for Transparency and Governance Yabwino itha kulowa mapangano ogwirizana ndi mabungwe a Autonomous Communities ndi Local Entities kuti akwaniritse malingaliro omwe angabwere chifukwa chotsutsa kapena kuganiza kuti akukana ufulu wopezeka.
- Itha kupanganso mgwirizano wamgwirizano ndi mabungwe onse aboma, mabungwe azachikhalidwe, mayunivesite, malo ophunzitsira ndi bungwe lina lililonse ladziko kapena lapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumachitika ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ndi kuwonetsetsa.
Kugwira ntchito:
- Zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Council for Transparency and Governance ziyenera kutsata mfundo zofikira, makamaka pokhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chilema.
- Zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi Khonsolo zitsatira National Inoperative Scheme, yovomerezedwa ndi Lamulo 4/2010, la Januware 8, komanso njira zantchito zogwirira ntchito.
- Zilimbikitsidwa kuti zidziwitso zonse za Khonsolo zifalitsidwe munjira zomwe zingalolere kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.
