Ko te tāpiritanga whakawhānau i roto i ngā penihana haumaru ā-hapori takoha me whakamohiotia, whakamuri, mo nga tane he rite te ahua ki nga wahine. I mohiohia tenei e te huihuinga hui o te ruuma tuawha o te Hupirimi Kooti, me te whakapumautanga ko taua painga me tono mai i te whakaurunga o nga ture, ara, mai i te tau 2015 kaua mai i te whakaputanga o te whakataunga a te Pakeha e whakamaori ana. , pera i te mahi a Social Security ki tenei wa.
Ture
Me maumahara, i roto i tana kupu taketake, ko te tuhinga 60 o te Ture Whakaoranga Hapori Nui o te tau 2015 i mohio he taapiri whakawhanau mo nga wahine kua tutuki etahi whakaritenga.
Ko te whakatau a te Kooti Whakawa Pakeha (CJEU) o Hakihea 12, 2019 (C-450/18), i kii ko te Ture a te Kotahitanga kei te whakahee ki tetahi ture e whakaae ana ki te tika ki te whakakii mo nga wahine i raro i nga tikanga kua whakaritea i roto i taua whakahau. i te wa e whakakahore ana ki nga tane e kitea ana i roto i te ahua rite.
I te wa i tukuna ai te whakataunga a te Pakeha, ka rongo te Spanish Social Security ko te tika ki te awhina i nga tangata e tutuki ana i enei whakaritenga me mohio noa mai i te whakaputanga o te rerenga.
Retroactivity
Heoi, kua whakatauhia e te Kooti Teitei ko nga tane e tutuki ana i nga whakaritenga kua whakaritea ka whai mana ki te whakamohiotia te taapiri penihana takoha taupori.
Ka whakamaramatia e nga Kai-whakawa, ko te whakamaoritanga a te Kooti Pakeha mo te ture o te Kotahitanga, he mea iti noa ki te whakamarama me te whakaatu i te tikanga me te whanuitanga o taua ture, i te mea i tika kia whakamahia mai i te wa i uru mai ai te mana, me te kore te whakatau o te 12 o Tihema. Kua whakatauhia e te tau 2019 tetahi herenga rangitahi mo tana korero.
