Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Kev Ncig Tebchaws Europe thiab Kev Tso Cai (ETIAS), tau teem sijhawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, yuav pib siv rau xyoo 2024 tom qab ncua sijhawm ntxiv.
Lub tsheb npav no yuav txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov teb chaws ntawm thaj tsam Schengen ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab yuav tswj kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg taug kev los ntawm cov tebchaws uas tsis muaj vixaj. ETIAS 2024 yuav ntxiv dag zog rau Tebchaws Europe ciam teb thiab pab tiv thaiv kev ua phem thiab txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Cov kev xav tau thiab cov txheej txheem thov rau daim ntawv tso cai European tshiab
Kwv yees li 60 lub teb chaws tam sim no raug zam vixaj mus rau Schengen haiv neeg. Qhov no suav nrog cov tebchaws xws li Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Tebchaws Meskas lossis Canada, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum ETIAS los siv, cov teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai no ua ntej lawv tuaj txog hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tau ua daim foos online thiab them tus nqi kom tau txais ETIAS kev tso cai. Tus nqi yuav tsum yog rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus yuav raug zam los ntawm kev them nyiaj.
Lub kaw lus yuav cia li txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muab thiab, feem ntau, yuav muab qhov tso cai tsis pub dhau feeb. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov lus teb tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 72 teev.
Daim ntawv tseem ceeb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws, cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj, keeb kwm kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai thiab cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav nug txog thawj qhov nyiaj Schengen uas tau npaj yuav mus xyuas.
Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ceev ntiag tug
ETIAS tau tsim los ua raws li EU cov cai tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, xws li General Data Protection Regulation (RGPD). Lub kaw lus lav kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg thov thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.
Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm ETIAS tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm, xws li European Ciam Teb thiab Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), Europol thiab lub teb chaws cov cai ntawm Schengen Cov Tswv Cuab. Cov tub ceev xwm no tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev nplua nyiaj nyab xeeb thiab tswj kev nkag tebchaws.
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab khaws cia rau lub sijhawm txwv thiab yuav raug muab tshem tawm tom qab 5 xyoo dhau los txij li qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg tso cai lossis tsis lees txais daim ntawv tso cai.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm European visa waiver program
Txoj haujlwm zam vixaj yuav nyob twj ywm rau cov tebchaws tau txais txiaj ntsig, tab sis kev qhia txog ETIAS ntxiv kev tswj hwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntxiv.
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis hloov qhov kev zam vixaj, tab sis ntxiv thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm los ntxiv kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej tuaj txog rau cov neeg taug kev.
Cov txiaj ntsig rau thaj tsam Schengen
ETIAS yuav ua kom nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau Schengen ciam teb, nrog rau kev tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab txhim kho kev tswj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yuav pab txhawb kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev txhim kho ua ntej lawv mus rau thaj chaw nyob sab Europe, uas yuav pab tswj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas nyob ntawd.
Lwm cov txiaj ntsig yog tias nws muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov tub ceev xwm European txhawm rau txhim kho kev tswj hwm ciam teb thiab cov txheej txheem.
Nws tseem yuav tso cai rau EU cov tswv cuab los sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab sib koom ua ke, nce kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws.
Qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg taug kev tsis muaj vixaj
Xav txog qhov xav tau kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ETIAS, cov neeg taug kev los ntawm cov teb chaws tsis muaj vixaj yuav txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev mus xyuas ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.
Cov txheej txheem thov ETIAS yuav nrawm thiab nrawm, thiab qhov kev tso cai yuav zoo li yuav raug siv tau rau 3 xyoos lossis ua kom tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws sai sai, qhov twg pib ua ntej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem ua ntau yam nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw Schengen thaum lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm lawv qhov kev tso cai.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ETIAS kev tso cai tsis tau lees tias tsis siv neeg nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam, tsuas yog cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb yuav muaj lus hais kawg hauv kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tso cai nkag mus rau cov neeg taug kev.
Kev npaj ua ntej tso cai siv
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim, Schengen cov tub ceev xwm thiab lub teb chaws tsis muaj vixaj tau ua haujlwm zoo ua ke ntawm kev siv ETIAS.
Cov tsoomfwv ntawm cov tebchaws no yuav tsum qhia rau lawv cov pej xeem txog cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab nws cov kev cai kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg taug kev tau npaj ua ntej nws pib siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev paub txog kev tshaj tawm tau ua ob lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg taug kev paub txog ETIAS cov kev hloov pauv thiab cov cai.
Cov phiaj xwm no suav nrog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm hauv tsoomfwv lub vev xaib, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, thiab lwm yam xov xwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, EU tab tom nqis peev rau lub peev xwm ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho nws cov kev tsim kho vaj tse kom ntseeg tau tias ETIAS ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab sib cais. Qhov no suav nrog kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem.
Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg taug kev ua ntej thiab tom qab ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai tshiab European
Cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum paub txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev cai rau kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog kev siv ETIAS. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab sab laj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, xws li tsoomfwv cov vev xaib thiab cov chaw lis haujlwm.
Ua ntej thov kev tso cai ETIAS, cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws siv tau tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis txij li hnub npaj tawm mus. Yog tias daim ntawv hla tebchaws ze rau hnub tas sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua nws dua ua ntej thov daim ntawv tso cai
Cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov ETIAS, uas suav nrog lub rooj vag, tus email siv tau, thiab daim credit lossis debit card. Qhov no yuav ua rau daim ntawv thov txheej txheem yooj yim dua thiab txo qis qhov ua yuam kev uas tuaj yeem thim rov qab kev pom zoo.
Txawm hais tias feem ntau ETIAS daim ntawv thov yuav ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb, qee qhov yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis muaj teeb meem nrog daim ntawv thov. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg taug kev raug qhia kom thov rau lawv daim ntawv tso cai ETIAS ua ntej kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ua ntej lawv mus ncig.
